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(Correlation) (Higher-Order Cumulant) : (Dilution of Precision, DOP)

1. The document discusses higher-order cumulants and their use in spectral analysis to measure signal properties beyond what can be obtained from second-order statistics alone. It specifically discusses dilution of precision (DOP) metrics like PDOP, HDOP, VDOP, and TDOP used in GPS systems. 2. Higher-order cumulants are defined that can extract information about signals that is not captured by the covariance or second-order statistics. These include third-order and fourth-order cumulants. 3. Dilution of precision metrics are discussed as important concepts in GPS to measure the effect of satellite geometry on location accuracy, with PDOP being an overall measure and HDOP, V

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29 views2 pages

(Correlation) (Higher-Order Cumulant) : (Dilution of Precision, DOP)

1. The document discusses higher-order cumulants and their use in spectral analysis to measure signal properties beyond what can be obtained from second-order statistics alone. It specifically discusses dilution of precision (DOP) metrics like PDOP, HDOP, VDOP, and TDOP used in GPS systems. 2. Higher-order cumulants are defined that can extract information about signals that is not captured by the covariance or second-order statistics. These include third-order and fourth-order cumulants. 3. Dilution of precision metrics are discussed as important concepts in GPS to measure the effect of satellite geometry on location accuracy, with PDOP being an overall measure and HDOP, V

Uploaded by

王和盛
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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a

3.)

(Correlation)
(Higher-Order Cumulant)

(Dilution of precision, DOP)

DG14
DOP
DOP

GPS

DOP
DOP
DOP
DOP

1.

[1]
z(n) = x(n) + y(n)
x(n)
( )=
(

y(n)
)+
( )
( )=
>2
z(n) = x(n) + w(n)
w(n)
x(n)
>2
( )

x(n)

0
2.

)=

y(n) =

a(n) 0

() (

a(D)=1

)+ ( )

( , ) = { ( ) ( + ) ( + )}

( , ) = { ( ) ( + ) ( + )}
( , )=

= E{x(t)}

1.)
2.)

()

( + , + )
(

[2]
C (k) = E{x (n)x(n + k)}

(5)

C (k, l) = E{x (n)x(n + k)x(n + l)}

C (k, l, m) = E{x (n)x(n + k)x(k + l)x (n + m)}


C (k)C (

m)

C (l)C (

M (k)M (k

l)

m)

M (m) = E{x(n)x(n + m)} = C (m)

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

(6)

(Covariance)
(Geometric Dilution of Precision, GDOP)
GDOP

(7)

PDOP)
Precision, HDOP)
of Precision, VDOP)
Precision, TDOP)

(Position Dilution of Precision,


(Horizontal Dilution of
(Vertical Dilution
(Time Dilution of

[1] Ananthram Swami, Jerry M. Mendel, Chrysostomos L. (Max) Nikias,


High-Order Spectral Analysis Toolbox For Use with Matlab .
[2] Brillinger, D.R., An Introduction to Polyspectra, Ann. Math. Stat.,
Vol. 36, pp. 1351-74, 1965.

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