qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi

wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~

gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
kopala
793

odesRac, Zalian didi xnis winaT, mTeli aragvis xeoba, Jinvalidan

dawyebuli maTura-wubrovanis mTebamde, devebiT yofila dasaxlebuli.
imdenad gamravlebuli yofilan devebi, rom xalxi SiSiT karSi veRar
gamodenila, guTani ver gamoutania da uSiSrad verc cxvar-Zroxa uZovebia.
sadac ki moaxelTebdnen devebi xalxs da saqonels, daiWerdnen, morekavdnen
mTavar simagreSi da erT wuTSi gadasanslavdnen.
mTavari simagre xevsureTis erT mTaze hqoniaT. am mTas dResac
cixegori hqvia. cixegorSi hyoliaT TavianTi ufrosi cxraTaviani devi,
saxelad baWiWauri. Turme daWerili xalxi da cxvar-Zroxa jer masTan
mihyavdaT, is amarCevda yvelaze saukeTesoebs da danarCens xelqveiTebs
utovebda SesaWmelad.
erTxel erTi qvrivi qali tyeSi fiCxze wavida da Tan Tavisi patara biWi
kopalac waiyvana. moaswres devebma, Sei pyres orive deda-Svili da baWiWaurs
mihgvares. baWiWaurma qali maSinve gadasansla, biWi ki cocxali datova, _
jer gaizardos da mere SevWamo.
Cavarda am dRidan kopala devebis xelSi. devebi patara biWs umowyalod
imsaxurebdnen _ xan wyals moataninebdnen, xan SeSas da Tan sul TavSi
utyapunebdnen. kopalas Zalian swyinda devebis aseTi Tavgasuloba, magram
patara iyo, Zaladoba ar SeeZlo da iTmenda.
am tanjva-wvalebiT gaizarda da kargi Tvaltanadi vaJkacic dadga. ukve
veRar itanda devebis TareSs xalxze da dRe da Rame samagieros gadaxdaze
fiqrobda. magram ra SeeZlo, devebs riT gaumklavdeboda?
adga erT ukuneT Rames kopala da cixegoridan gai para, gadaiara mTebi,
tyeebi, xevebi da mdinare ivris piras, ixinWis monasterSi mivida. dadga iq
berbTan da daiwyo locva. dRe da Rame RmerTs sul imas evedreboda, imdeni
Rone momeci, rom devebisTvis samagieros gadaxda SevZloo.
RmerTi TviTonac ganrisxebuli iyo devebze, xalxs ase udierad rom
anadgurebdnen, da kopalas vedreba Seismina, _ misca samoci uRlei xaris Rone
da erTi cecxlismfrqveveli saomari laxtic aCuqa. kopalam mklavSi Rone
igrZno. janis gamosacdelad eklesiis win mdgar ifnis xes miswvda da
Zirfesvianad moglija. raki Tavis imedi daiWira, aRar daayovna, imave dRes
monadirulad Caicva da cixegors estumra. nacnobma devebma kopala veRar
icnes, marTla monadire egonaT da misi mosvla Zalianac gauxardaT, _ sakbilo
Tavisi fexiT mogvividao.
gaTenda meore dila da devebma Cveulebriv Sejibri gamarTes _ moitanes
ormocfuTiani sajildao qva da erTmaneTs srolaSi gaejibrnen. zogi Sors
isroda, zogi _ axlos. kopala mivida da gangeb moridebulad sTxova:
_ mec masrolineTo.
devebma sicilad ar ikmares:
_ Sen ra xar da Seni gasrolili qva raRa unda iyoso.
devebSi xuTi Zma mWedeli iyo. maT kopalas rkinis grdemli da erTi

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 qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi
wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~
gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
najRani culi gamoutanes da uTxres:
_ Tu am culiT am rkinis grdemls nafots aaZrob, qvasac gasrolinebTo.
devebi, ra Tqma unda dascinodnen, egonaT kopala culsac ver dasZravso,
magram motyuvdnen, kopalam erTi SemokvriT grdemlic futurosaviT gaxliCa
da culic zed miafSvnita. axla ki SekrTnen devebi da feri ecvalaT: es
viRac sasikeTod mosuli ara Cans da jobia, mSvidobianad moviciloT
Tavidano.
_ ra ginda, CvenTan ratom moxvedio? _ hkiTxes bolos.
_ ra minda da es adgili Cemi sakuTrebaa da dReidan aqedan unda
aiyaroTo, _ miugo kopalam.
_ maS, SevejibroT da vinc ajobos, cixegoric imas darCeso, _ uTxres
devebma.
_ SevejibroTo, _ daTanxmda kopala.
wamoiRes sajildao lodebi da uZilaurTis vake mTaze, iremT-
kaloze gamovidnen. gamovidnen da gasZaxes fSav-xevsureTSi mcxovreb
devebs, _ modiT da mowmeebad dagveswariTo.
yvelaze didi da Ronieri devebi ivris kudebidan mosulan.
iremTkalos vakeze didi si pebi dauwyviaT, rom qvis srolis dros fexebi
miwaSi ar CahflobodaT. iremTkalos axlac isev awyvia is si pebi. Semdgaran
devebi zed da dauwyiaT saxlis odena lodebis cixegorisaken srola.
cixegorSi devebs Cumad qajebi dauyenebiaT, _ Tu vinicobaa, kopalam
gvajobos, imisi nasroli qva ukan gadmoagoreTo.
kopalas nasroli qva samoci nabijiT Sors dacemula. miscvivdnen
maSinve qajebi da gadmougorebiaT, magram bolomde ver CamoutaniaT, erT-erTi
devis nasrol qvas wamosdebia da gaCerebula. ejajgurebian qajebi, undaT
rogorme gadmoacilon qvas da sul bolos moaqcion, magram sul tyuilad _
Zvras veRar uSvebian. am dros devebi da kopalac mosulan nasrolis
sanaxavad da Sesamowmeblad. kopala mixvedrila devebis gaiZverobas da ufro
gajavrebula, jer is qajebi dauxocia qvasTan, _ is qvebi dResac iq awyvia, _
mere darevia Tavisi cecxlismfrqveveli laxtiT devebs da sulerTianad
amouJletia.
damkvidrda am dRidan kopala cixegorSi, Tavs nadirobiT irCenda da
xalxs saimedod icavda devebis TareSisagan. sadac ki devebs daigulebda,
Tavisi laxtiT umal iq gaCndeboda da musrs avlebda.
cixegoreli devebis Semdeg yvelaze metad karTaneli dvebi iyvnen
gamxvivnebuli da xalxic ufro maT uwvalebiaT. karTana Carglisa da
maRaroskars Sua, mdinare aragvis viwro gasasvlels hqvia. devebs wylis
marjvena napirze hqondaT cixe-simagre. safSav-saxevsureTo gza swored
maTi saxlis win gadenila, es gza Sekruli hqoniaT da zed mgzavri ar
gautarebiaT. karTanel devebSi yvelaze Ronieri da ganTqmuli sami Zma
yofila: ufrosi _ SavSalika, SuaTana _ avTandili da umcrosi _ migri.
gaugoniaT am Zmebs cixegoreli devebis gaJletis ambavi da ganrisxebulan.
SavSalikas uTqvams ZmebisTvis: waval da im viRac kopalas, Tu ver movklav,

2
 qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi
wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~
gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
biZaCvenis sajdom qvas mainc wavarTmevo.
wavida SavSalika da cixegors im dros mivida, roca kopala Sin ar
iyo, _ sanadirod iyo wasuli. Semoaxvia Toki SavSalikam biZis sajdom qvas,
wamoikida zurgze da gamoitaca.
dabrunda kopala sanadirodan, naxa, qva aRarsad aris, mixvda visi oinic
iqneboda da maSinve kvalze gamohyva. moewia karTanasTan, sadac axla is qva
devs, da Soridanve laxti esrola. laxtma devs Tavze gadauara, moxvda kldes
da uzarmazari gamoqvabuli gaakeTa. SavSalikam Waxani rom gaigona, mixvda,
kopala momdevso, qva Zirs daagdo da gaqceva daapira, magram moaswro
kopalam, styorcna meored laxti da adgilzeve suli gaafrTxobina.
kopalam qva iqve datova da TviTon devebis cixesTan avida. qva dResac
aragvis piras devs. qvis gverdiT erT mogrZo goraks dResac devis saflavs
eZaxian.
cixis banze SavSalikas deda ijda, win jari edga da mSvildis gasabmel
bawars grexda. xvioda jara da misgan atexili qarisagan mTeli tye balaxiviT
ilaxteboda. dainaxa devebis dedam kopala da dacinviT CamosZaxa:
_ ra mosulxar es buzis tola, modi kalTaSi Semomefare, an jaram ar
agixvios da an Cemma Svilebma ar mogiswron, Torem kbilis saCiCqnad ar
eyofio.
_ sad arian Seni Svilebio? _ hkiTxa kopalam.
_ avTandili, age, im mTaze wavida sanadirod, _ uTxra devebis dedam da
pirdapir Cayudebuli qedi daanaxva, Tan Tavmomwoned daumata, _ deda
enacvalos, albaT, mTis iqiT gavida, Torem misi fexis xmac ki Tavzars
dagcemdao. migri migriaulTis qedze nadirobs, SavSalika ki cixegors
wavida, kopalas biZis sajdomi qva unda waarTvaso.
kopalam gulSi Caicina da uTxra:
_ devebis dedas, gatyob, SvilebiT Tavi mogwonebia, magram gafrTxildi, ise
ar gagixdes saqme, rom Tavi mogZuldeso.
kopala da devebis deda rom am saubarSi iyvnen, diyelis mTaze
avTandili gadmodga, cal mxarze iremi ekida, calSi mSvildi eWira da
Sinisaken modioda. dainaxa kopalam, esrola laxti da suli gaacxebina.
avTandili moswyda adgils da Tavqve srial-srialiT gamoqanda. swored imis
Camonacurze gaCnda is Rele, kopalas qvis pirdapir rom Camodis, xolo
avTandili lurj klded gadaiqca. is lodic isev iqa devs.
uceb haerSi raRacam gaiSxuila da kopalas gverdiT totebgaSlili
Wadari miwaSi wveriT Caeso. axlaRa dainaxa kopalam, migri migrialulTis
mTaze gadmomdgariyo da meore Wadars amzadebda sasrolad, magram kopalam
aRar acala, dascecxla laxti da isic SavSalikasa da avTandilis gzas
gauyena. mere maTi dedac mokla, bolos Seuvarda cixeSi da, rac devebi iyo,
sulerTianad amoJlita. dabrunda isev cixegorSi da daiwyo isev
mSvidobiani cxovreba, Tan xalxs Tvalfxizlad darajobda da xevsureTis
miwa-wyalze devebs ar aWaWanebda.

3
 qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi
wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~
gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
* * *

sofel bazaleTSi yofila erTi Zalian mamaci da Ronieri biWi. saxelic

Sesaferisi hrqmevia _ gulada. Sromobda gulada _ xnavda, Tesavda da
glexis kvalobaze kargadac cxovrobda. erT dResac gaawyo guladam xar-
guTani da bazaleTis tbis piras yanis xvnas Seudga. erTi mZlavri xari
hyavda, meore _ susti da xvna uWirda. uceb tbidan devi amovida, guladas
xaris saxiT gamoecxada da uTxra:
_ gamouSvi eg susti xari da me Semabio.
gauxarda guladas da Seaba. xarma jer kargad gaswia da guTani kvalze
sworad gaatara, mere ucbad tbisken gaiwia da xar-guTnis tbaSi CaTreva
moindoma. gulada magrad moeWida guTnis erqvans, moswia da xar-guTani ukanve
gadmoyara. devma Tavi daiZvrina uRlidan da isev tbaSi gauCinarda, xolo
guladam isev susti xari Seaba da saRamomde imuSava.
saRamos, xar-guTani rom gauSva, Camojda iqve da qalamnebidan miwis
gamobertyva daiwyo. uceb tbidan isev amovida devi, guladas axla kacis saxiT
gamoecxada da hkiTxa:
_ guladas Sen geZaxiano?
_ meZaxian da var kideco! _ miugo guladam.
_ Tu marTla gulada xar, maS dameWideo, _ uTxra devma.
_ dageWideba da dedasac gitirebo, _ miugo guladam, wamouxta devs,
daavlo xeli, waaqcia, daajda maRlidan da yelSi wauWira.
devi SeSinda da Seexvewa:
_ oRond nu damaxrCob da bedsa gwevo.
_ vin iqneba imis mowme, rom pirobas namdvilad aasrulebo? _ hkiTxa
guladam.
_ mowmed ai fSaravelis niSi momiciao, _ uTxra devma. fSaravelis niSi
maSin bazaleTSi yofila da devmac is daimowma. Tan gaafrTxila gulada, _
oRond ar Semarcxvino, aravis uTxra, rom wamaqcie, Torem Seni simdidre imave
wams gaqreba da fSaravelasac begrad weliwadSi TiTo wyvili qal-vaJs
davadebo.
_ kargio, _ daTanxmda gulada, auSva devi da wavida Sin. Sevida saxlSi
da ras xedavs: saxli oqro-vercxliTa da Tval-margalitiT aris gamotenili.
hkiTxa colma guladas:
_ ra hqeni iseTi, es simdidre saidan gagviCndao?
guladam uTxra:
_ Tavi damanebe, nu maTqmevineb, Torem yvelaferi gagviqrebao.
coli mainc ar moeSva, dRes-xval, dRes-xval, dRes-xval, imdeni qna, imdeni,
rom bolos aTqmevina. guladam gaafrTxila, arsad sTqvao, magram dedakacis
pirSi ra gaCerdeba! _ gavarda mezoblebSi da yvelas gaagebina, _ Cemma qmarma
devi waaqcia da imitom gavmdidrdiTo.
gaigo devna es ambavi da mTeli simdidre imav dRes gaaqro.
fSaravelasac begari dasdo. yovel fSaraoba dRes amodioda tbidan,

4
 qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi
wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~
gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
salocavad misul xalxSi amoarCevda saukeTeso qal-vaJs, Seiyvanda tbaSi da
Wamda.
Sewuxda xalxi, SiSiT salocavad veRar midioda. lanZRavdnen da
sayvedurobdnen guladas, _ salocavs es xarki Sens gamo daedoo. gulada
iTmenda xalxis sayvedurs, magram bolomde veRar gauZlo. erT Rames saxlidan
gai para, fSaravelis niSic Tan waiRo da xevsureTis, fSavisa da
gudamayris sasazRvro mTaze daamkvidra, _ iqneb aq mainc veRar moagnos im
wyeulma devma da xalxma moisvenoso.
magram devi ras moeSveboda, meore welsve miagno da Tavisi begara
moiTxova. ase gagrZelda ramdenime wels, _ movidoda Tu ara xalxi salocavad,
devic imav wams iq gaCndeboda, amoarCevda wyvil qal-vaJs, romlebic
moewoneboda da iqve gadasanslavda.
ara da ar daadga xalxs saSveli.
gaigo bolos es ambavi kopalam, gamoewyo mlocveliviT, laxti
tansacmlis qveS damala da fSaraulas dReobaSi wavida. dReobaze didZal
xalxs moeyara Tavi. fSav-xevsureTidan da gudamayridan kaciSvili ar
aklda. ikvleboda saklavi da ismeboda lud-arayi. yvela lxinobda da
mxiarulobda, magram gulSi ki aravis elxineboda da devis gamoCenas yvela
SiS-eldiT moeloda.
uceb devis Rrialma mTa Seazanzara, imav wams TviTonac amoZvra kldidan
da mlocav xalxs Tavs wamoadga _ sazareli, banjgvliani, eSvebiani da
TvalebbdRvriala. kopalam xalxi gaafrTxila, sanam me ar dagrToT neba, rac
gindaT dainaxoT, krinti aravin dasZraTo.
devna Camouara mlocav xalxs da CamoaTvaliera, xalxSi erTi axlad
jvardawerili qal-vaJi eria da devmac swored imaT daadga Tvali. maSin
mivida kopala da uTxra:
_ eg qali waiyvane da biWis magier me wamovalo.
devma ar icoda, Tu es kopala iyo, gauxarda kidec, rom ufro mozrdili
Caigdo xelSi, da daTanxmda. waiyvana oriveni. Casasvlel viwro kldesTan rom
mividnen, kopalas hkiTxa:
_ ra gqviao?
_ ame mqviao, _ miugo kopalam.
_ CamiZex, ameo! _ ubrZana devma.
_ CamiZex, devo! _ miugo kopalam.
_ CamiZex, ameo! _ kidev gaumeora devma.
_ CamiZex, devoo! _ ar dauTmo mainc kopalam.
karga xans ase ikamaTes, bolos isev devma dasTmo da CauZRva. Zalian
viwroSi rom Cavidnen, kopalam gamoiRo damaluli laxti, Semouqnia devs da
Tavi gaagdebina. dagorda Tavi Tavqve da atexa yvirili:
_ gavskdi, gavskdio!
roca kopala xalxs afrTxilebda, xma ar amoiRoTo, erTi qali iq ar iyo,
wyaroze iyo wasuli da kopalas naTqvami ar mousmenia. wyarodan momavalma
dainaxa devis dagorebuli Tavi da miaZaxa:

5
 qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi
wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~
gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
_ adre gasaxeTqi iyav da gaskdi da gacamtverdio!
amis Tqma da Tavis gaxeTqva erTi iyo. Tavi oTxad gai po, gapobili
Tavidan qvis setyvam ixuvla da mTeli xalxi dafara. SiSvel mTaze aba ra
daifaravdaT.
fSaraos mTis vake wverze axlac sami sasaflaoa: erTSi fSavelebi
marxia, meoreSi _ xevsurebi da mesameSi gudamayrelebi. is qvis setyvac _
uzarmzari Savi lodebic iqve yria. marTalia, xalxi am dRidan sabolood
ganTavisuflda devis begarisagan da fSaraulas dReobac isev aRadgina,
magram Tavidan gadmosulma qvis setyvam ise SeaSina xalxi, rom im vakeze Ramis
gaTevas dResac yvela erideba, _ emand kidev ar movideso qvis setyva da ar
amogvJlitoso.

6
 qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi
wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~
gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
* * *

devebma, raki TviTon verafers gaxdnen kopalasTan, eSmakebi moixmares.

Seikribnen erTad da gadawyvites, _ sanam kopala Cvens jilags Zirianad
amoagdebs, aragvi davaguboT, fSav-xevsureTi wyalSi CavaxrCoT da kopalac
Tan CavayoloTo. Cavidnen karTanaSi, sadac winaT didi cixe-galavani hqondaT,
mozides uzarmazari lodebi da daiwyes xeobis amovseba. yvelaferi
gakeTebuli hqondaT, aragvi mxolod erT adgilasRa gadioda viwrod, erTi
lodis Cagdeba aklda da mdinare dagubdeboda. swored am dros mouswro
kopalam, dascecxla da dascecxla laxti, devebi sul erTianad amoJlita da
fSav-xevsureTi daRupvas gadaarCina, moziduli lodebi ki xeluxleblad
datova. aragvis xeoba swored amitom aris im adgilas aseTi viwro da
Zlivs gasasvleli.
am brZolaSi kopalas isris pirebi Semoelia da mWedel pirquSTan
wavida ukana fSavs. es adgilic da samWedloc devebs eWiraT winaT.
pirquSma kopalas daxmarebiT Caigdo yvlaferi xelSi, magram bolos Surma
wasZlia, _ ratom aqvs kopalas aseTi didi saxelio da isris pirebis
gakeTebaze uari uTxra.
wamovida kopala nawyeni. gaiges quSxevelma devebma kopalas da
pirquSis damdureba da pirquSi tyved waiyvanes. kopalas gulma mainc ar
mouTmina da pirquSis saSvelad gaeSura. quSxevel devebs cixe-simagre
moxerxebul adgilze edgaT da kargadac hqondaT gamagrebuli. kopalam
icoda, rom pirdapir misvliT cixis gatexa gauWirdeboda, amitom irgvliv
Semouara da ukeT misadgomi adgilis Zebna daiwyo.
bedad am dros devebs Cxubi mouvidaT cixeSi da erTi devi karSi
gamoagdes. kopalasac es undoda, daiWira es devi da hkiTxa:
_ maswavle cixeSi rogor Sevideo?
devi uarze dadga. maSin kopalam laxti moimarjva da mokvliT daemuqra.
devi SeSinda da cixis mTeli saidumlo erT wuTSi Camofqva:
_ mze rom Sua caze wamova da xeebs TavianTi Crdilebi dauswordebaT,
devebi maSin isadileben, bangnarev Rvinos daleven da daiZineben. im dros midi
da win aRaraferi dagidgebao.
Seicada kopalam sanam ar moSuadRevda da xeebs Crdilebi ar
dauswordaT, mere waimZRvara devi da cixeSi Sevida. devebs marTlac eZinaT _
WerexebiviT eyarnen da maTi xvrinva-fSvinvisagan kedlebic ki zanzarebda.
dasWeqa kopalam casaviT, gaaRviZa devebi da Tavisi cecxlismfrqveveli
laxtiT sul musri gaavlo. gaaTavisufla pirquSi, wamoiyvana da SuafxoSi
isev Tavis samWedloSi daamkvidra. pirquSs Sercxva Tavisi saqcielis,
kopalas patieba sTxova da RvTis fici misca, amieridan mudam Seni Semwe da
erTguli viqnebio.
marTlac, am dRidan kopala da pirquSi erTmaneTs aRar moSorebian.
kopala cixegorSi cxovrobda, pirquSi _ SuafxoSi, magram erTmaneTTan
Zmuri mimosvla hqondaT da devebsac mudam erTiani ZaliT ebrZodnen. Tu sadme
fSav-xevsureTis miwawyalze devebis bunagi iyo, yvelgan miswvdnen da

7
 qarTuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi
wyaro: wigni `iyo da ara iyo ra~
gadmobeWdili da redaqtirebulia daviT RonRaZis mier
yvelgan pirwmindad gaJlites. gawmindes yvela xeoba uwminduri devebisagan da
yvelgan xalxi daamkvidres. xalxma Seiyvara Tavisi mxsneli da moamage
gmirebi da rodesac daixocnen samaxsovro niSebi daudga. kopalasa da
pirquSis saxelebs dResac mxurvaled loculoben.