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MD5 Algorithm

MD5 is a cryptographic hash algorithm that produces a hexadecimal hash value to represent input data. While MD5 was commonly used, experts found it had serious weaknesses in that it was not collision resistant, meaning different data could produce the same hash value. This poses security risks, so MD5 has been replaced by other hash algorithms for uses like authentication in Secure Sockets Layer. Hash algorithms in general "digest" an original value into a replacement value for efficient searching and storage in databases while maintaining security.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
205 views1 page

MD5 Algorithm

MD5 is a cryptographic hash algorithm that produces a hexadecimal hash value to represent input data. While MD5 was commonly used, experts found it had serious weaknesses in that it was not collision resistant, meaning different data could produce the same hash value. This poses security risks, so MD5 has been replaced by other hash algorithms for uses like authentication in Secure Sockets Layer. Hash algorithms in general "digest" an original value into a replacement value for efficient searching and storage in databases while maintaining security.

Uploaded by

Surya Sooriya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MD5 algorithm

MD5 is a type of algorithm that is known as a cryptographic


hash algorithm. MD5 produces a hash value in a hexadecimal
format. This competes with other designs where hash functions
take in a certain piece of data, and change it to provide a key or
value that can be used in place of the original value.

Techopedia explains MD5


With the development of various hash algorithms, experts have
noted that engineers found MD5 to have serious weaknesses in terms of
not being "collision resistant." A collision happens when two hash values
are found to be similar or the same. To work correctly, each individual
hash value has to be unique. Because this functionality is needed for
popular authentication protocols like Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), MD5
has often been replaced with other types of hash algorithms.
Security engineers and others are familiar with long lists of hash
algorithms with different properties. MD5 and other types of hash
algorithms are often referred to as "message digest" functions.The idea
here is that a hash "digests" an original value and outputs a replacement
value that is significantly different from the original. Hashes have
several main uses in security and database efficiency, related to the use
of replacement values in searches and in data storage.
de a key or value that can be used in place of the original value.

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