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Maharani Girls Engineering College: Automatic Light Contoller For Home Appliances

This document describes an automatic light controller project for home appliances. The objective is to measure and display the number of people entering a room using an IR sensor and microcontroller. It will then cut the power when the room is empty. The block diagram and components are described, including the IR sensor, transistor, LEDs, resistors, capacitor, and microcontroller. Applications include counting people and use in conference/study rooms.

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30 views14 pages

Maharani Girls Engineering College: Automatic Light Contoller For Home Appliances

This document describes an automatic light controller project for home appliances. The objective is to measure and display the number of people entering a room using an IR sensor and microcontroller. It will then cut the power when the room is empty. The block diagram and components are described, including the IR sensor, transistor, LEDs, resistors, capacitor, and microcontroller. Applications include counting people and use in conference/study rooms.

Uploaded by

sunilagrawal012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAHARANI GIRLS ENGINEERING

COLLEGE
AUTOMATIC
LIGHT CONTOLLER FOR HOME APPLIANCES

GUIDED BY :

SUBMITTED BY:

MR. RAJKUMAR KAUSHIK

MS. SAROJ MEENA


MS.JYOTI DAYMA
MS.GARIMA GOUR

OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT
Main idea behind this project is to measure and
display the number of persons entering in any room
like seminar hall, conference room etc. Seven
segment display placed outside of the room displays
this value. when number of persons inside the room
are zero, power supply inside the room can be cut
using a relay interface.

AREA OF WORKS
Electrical and electronics.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

1 . IR SENSOR : An IR LED, also known as IR


transmitter , is a special purpose LED that transmits
infrared rays. .when IR rays get emitted from LED it
moves in the direction it is angled.

2 . BC547 TRANSISTOR : It is an NPN bi-polar


junction transistor . A transistor ,stands for transfer
of resistance, is commonly used to amplify the
current.

3. LED : Light emitting diodes are semiconductor light


sources . They operate on low voltage and power . LEDs
are mostly used as indicator in circuits.

4. RESISTORS(10K,1K,560 ohm,470 ohm ) :


Resistor is a passive two terminals electrical
component. The current through a resistor is
directly proportional to the voltage across the
resistor terminals .
I= V/R

5. CAPACITOR (ceramic 33pf ) : A capacitor is used to


store energy in a electric field. The capacitance is greatest
when there is a narrow separation between large areas of
conductor .

6. Microcontroller (P89V51RD2) :This is the CPU


of our project. Its functions are :
I. Reading the digital input from two infraredreceiversand
calculate the number of persons from them.
II. Sending this data to LED display so that we should read the
number of persons inside the room.

7. Crystal oscillator (11.0593Mhz): A crystal


oscillator is a electronic oscillator which generate
the frequency without applied any input.

APPLICATION
1. It can be use for counting purpose.
2 It Can be used in conference room, study
rooms in colleges.

REFRENCES
Websites :
www.datasheet4u.com
www.datasheetcatalog.com
www.8051.com

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