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EEET 426 Electrical Distribution Technology Lab#2: Luay M. Subki 2924079

1. The mean, average, variance, and load factor were calculated for the industrial, commercial, residential, and street loads using the given load data. 2. Formulas and MATLAB code were provided to calculate the statistics. 3. Review questions at the end asked about the requirements of reactive power in power systems and the concept and use of the power triangle.

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34 views

EEET 426 Electrical Distribution Technology Lab#2: Luay M. Subki 2924079

1. The mean, average, variance, and load factor were calculated for the industrial, commercial, residential, and street loads using the given load data. 2. Formulas and MATLAB code were provided to calculate the statistics. 3. Review questions at the end asked about the requirements of reactive power in power systems and the concept and use of the power triangle.

Uploaded by

hamidalkorbi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Luay M.

Subki
2924079

EEET 426
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TECHNOLOGY
Lab#2

Prepared for :
Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim
Mossad

LOAD CHARACTERISTICS PREDICTION

PROCEDURE
Predict the load characteristics of the load variation data connected to a
static-substation given below (considering the connected load of the
substation is 40 MW)

1. Mean value =

y av
2. Average value =

1
1
y i dt

T 0
(n 1)

2
3. Variance (standard deviation) =
y av

y
i 1

(y

y1 y n
2

)2

peak

4. Load demand factor =


Load kW
Peak
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000

Industrial
Measured
20,000
22,000
22,000
24,000
24,000
21,000
21,000
22,000
24,000
27,000
28,000
30,000
30,000
32,000
32,000
31,000
29,000
27,000
26,000
26,000
25,000

Commerc
ial
600
600
600
600
600
600
600

700
850
1000
1100
1200
1200
1200
1300
1300
1300
1400
1400
1400
1200

Residenti
al
600
400
300
200
200
200
200
300
400
500

Street
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

500
500
500
500
500
500

600
700
750
850
900

100
100
100
100

Time
12 AM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 noon
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

35,000
25,000
25,000

24,000
22,000
21,000

Industrial Load:
(Measured)

1100
1000
800

y
n

1000
1000
900

(y

3. Variance (standard deviation) =


y
L f av 0.7526
y peak
4. Load factor =

y
n

9
10
11

2.5417e + 004

1. Mean value =
2. Average value = 2.4083e+004

(Peak)

100
100
100

)2

1.3660e + 007

3.0833e + 004

1. Mean value =
2. Average value = 2.9271e+004

3. Variance (standard deviation) =


y
L f av 0.8363
y peak
4. Load factor =

(y

)2

2.4306e + 007

Commercial

t=[1:24];

m=sum(y)/n

n=24
y=[600 600 600 600 600 600 600 700 850 1000 1100 1200 1200 1200 1300 1300
1300 1400 1400 1400 1200 1100 1000 800];
c=1/(n-1);
b=sum(y)-((600+800)./2);
av=b*c
lf=av/1400
z=(y-m).^2;
var=sum(z)./n
polyfit(t,y,1)

985.4167

1. Mean value =
2. Average value = 943.75

(y

3. Variance (standard deviation) =


y
L f av 0.6741
y peak
4. Load factor =

)2

9.1558e + 004

Residential
t=[1:24];
Lr=[400 300 200 200 200 200 300 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 600 700 750
850 900 1000 1100 900 600];
M=sum(Lr)/24
L=(Lr-M).^2;
V=sum(L)/24
av=(1/24).*((sum(Lr))-(400+600/2))
LF=(av/1100)
polyfit(t,Lr,1)

y
n

985.41673

1. Mean value =
2. Average value = 997.8261

3. Variance (standard deviation) =


y
L f av 0.7127
y peak
4. Load factor =

(y

)2

9.1558e + 004

Street

y=[100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100
100];

t=[1:24];
n=24;
m=sum(y)/n
c=1/(n-1);
b=sum(y)-((600+800)./2);
av=b*c
lf=av/1400
z=(y-m).^2;
var=sum(z)./n
polyfit(t,y,1)

58.3333

1. Mean value =
2. Average value = 30.4348

(y

3. Variance (standard deviation) =


y
L f av 0.0217
y peak
4. Load factor =

)2

2.4306e + 003

REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. What are the requirements of the reactive power in the power
system?
To operate machines and transformers which require excitation in
their operation

2.Explain the concept and the use of the power triangle?


We can obtain that relationship from the triangle :-

S 3 VL I L

VA
Q S sin( ) VAr

P S cos( ) W

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