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Estimating The Capacitor Sizes Required For Improving The Instantaneous and The Average Power Factor Part II: Using Switching Capacitor

This document describes a MATLAB program that estimates the capacitor sizing required to improve the instantaneous and average power factor on two feeders. It calculates the minimum and maximum capacitor sizes needed, sets the fixed and switching capacitor values, then models the new power factors over time with capacitor switching. The program outputs the power factor improvements, showing the original and new power factors graphed over 24 hours.

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26 views

Estimating The Capacitor Sizes Required For Improving The Instantaneous and The Average Power Factor Part II: Using Switching Capacitor

This document describes a MATLAB program that estimates the capacitor sizing required to improve the instantaneous and average power factor on two feeders. It calculates the minimum and maximum capacitor sizes needed, sets the fixed and switching capacitor values, then models the new power factors over time with capacitor switching. The program outputs the power factor improvements, showing the original and new power factors graphed over 24 hours.

Uploaded by

hamidalkorbi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ESTIMATING THE CAPACITOR SIZES REQUIRED FOR IMPROVING THE

INSTANTANEOUS AND THE AVERAGE POWER FACTOR


Part II: using switching capacitor


tan

tan cos

(0.95)

1
1. Calculate QCmin Pat max pf tan max pf tan cos (0.95)

2. Calculate QC max Pat min pf

min pf

3. QC QC ( standard value )
f

min

4. QCSW QC QC
5. choose the step size considering:
a. minimum number of step
b. equal step size
c. number pumping
max

6. Calculate the new power factor PFi

00:00
01:00
02:00
03:00
04:00
05:00
06:00
07:00
08:00
09:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00

Pi 2 Qi QC f (Qstep number of step )

7. Calculate the average power factor PFav

Time

Pi

n 1

PF

newi

SUBSTATION 2B
Feeder No. KC13
P1 (MW)
Q1(MVAr)
PF1
P2 (MW)
1.06
0.54
0.891039497
1.55
1.03
0.54
0.885663176
1.44
1.03
0.56
0.878546702
1.46
1.06
0.57
0.880737758
1.41
1.14
0.66
0.865426285
1.55
1.1
0.65
0.860926528
1.62
1.07
0.66
0.851111635
1.5
1.05
0.68
0.839355622
1.52
1.16
0.74
0.84306244
1.69
1.34
0.85
0.844439057
1.87
1.38
0.87
0.845925603
1.99
1.4
0.87
0.849358835
2.07
1.45
0.88
0.85488091
2.17
1.44
0.9
0.847998304
2.17
1.44
0.91
0.845349378
2.19
1.5
0.93
0.849902692
2.14
1.52
0.91
0.857990583
2.08
1.52
0.9
0.860475389
2.13
1.5
0.88
0.862524906
2.11
1.53
0.88
0.866845089
2.11
1.5
0.87
0.865031189
2.05
1.5
0.86
0.867530429
2.09
1.46
0.85
0.864207962
2.05
1.32
0.75
0.869456557
1.94

MATLAB program

PFnew1 PFnewn

Feeder No. KD13


Q2 (MVAr)
PF2
0.98
0.845229646
0.93
0.840039378
0.9
0.851257688
0.86
0.853730527
0.97
0.847690916
1.01
0.848586342
1
0.832050294
1.04
0.825307261
1.11
0.835835163
1.21
0.839570157
1.3
0.837191883
1.35
0.837610597
1.42
0.836765764
1.42
0.836765764
1.42
0.839055826
1.42
0.833246407
1.38
0.833280904
1.36
0.842845835
1.33
0.845964921
1.3
0.851381117
1.29
0.846370703
1.3
0.849137591
1.24
0.855646015
1.17
0.856322294

n=24;t=1:24;
P1=[1.06 1.03 1.03 1.06 1.14 1.10 1.07 1.05 1.16 1.34 1.38 1.40 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.50 1.52 1.52 1.50
1.53 1.50 1.50 1.46 1.32];
P2=[1.55 1.44 1.46 1.41 1.55 1.62 1.50 1.52 1.69 1.87 1.99 2.07 2.17 2.17 2.19 2.14 2.08 2.13 2.11
2.11 2.05 2.09 2.05 1.94];
Q1=[.54 .54 .56 .57 .66 .65 .66 .68 .74 .85 .87 .87 .88 .90 .91 .93 .91 .90 .88 .88 .87 .86 .85 .75];
Q2=[.98 .93 .90 .86 .97 1.01 1 1.04 1.11 1.21 1.30 1.35 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.36 1.33 1.30
1.29 1.30 1.24 1.17];
PF1=P1./sqrt((P1.^2)+(Q1.^2))
a1=min(PF1)
b1=max(PF1)
PF2=P2./sqrt((P2.^2)+(Q2.^2))
a2=min(PF2)
b2=max(PF2)
qcmin1=1.06*((tan(acos(.8910))-tan(acos(0.95))))
qcmin2=1.94*(tan(acos(.8563))-tan(acos(0.95)))
qcmax1=1.05*((tan(acos(.8394))-tan(acos(0.95))))
qcmax2=1.52*(tan(acos(.8253))-tan(acos(0.95)))
qcf1=0.2
qcsw1=qcmax1-qcf1
qstep1=0.05
qcf2=.5
qcsw2=qcmax2-qcf2
qstep2=.05
pfnew1=P1./sqrt((P1.^2)+((Q1-qcf1-qstep1*2).^2))
pfnew1n=[0.9522 0.9496 0.9440 0.9441 0.9274 0.9255 0.9338 0.9254 0.9212 0.9251 0.9243
0.9262 0.9285 0.9231 0.9208 0.9220 0.9281 0.9302 0.9327 0.9351 0.9348 0.9368 0.9358 0.9465]
pfnew2=P2./sqrt((P2.^2)+((Q2-qcf2-qstep2*1).^2))
pfnew2n=[0.9552 0.9582 0.9645 0.9689 0.9570 0.9538 0.9487 0.9423 0.9406
0.9349 0.9278 0.9250 0.9207 0.9207 0.9220 0.9264 0.9288 0.9347 0.9380 0.9422
0.9406 0.9412 0.9478 0.9525]
pfnewav1=(sum(pfnew1n)-((.9522+.9465)/2))/(n-1)
pfnewav2=(sum(pfnew2n)-((.9552+.9525)/2))/(n-1)
pfav1=(sum(PF1)-((PF1(1)+PF1(n))/2))/(n-1)
pfav2=(sum(PF2)-((PF2(1)+PF2(n))/2))/(n-1)
subplot(2,1,1),plot(t,PF1,t,pfnew1),grid
subplot(2,1,2),plot(t,PF2,t,pfnew2),grid
Answers :
qcmin1 = 0.1917
qcmin2 = 0.5325
qcmax1 = 0.3348
qcmax2 = 0.5404
qcf1 = 0.2000
qcsw1 = 0.1348
qstep1 = 0.0500
qcf2 = 0.5000

qcsw2 = 0.0404
qstep2 = 0.0500
pfnewav1 = 0.9315
pfnewav2 = 0.9408
pfav1 = 0.8595
pfav2 = 0.8422

Feeder No. KC13

Qcf 1

Feeder No. KD13

Qcf 2

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