Protection and Substation Automation 6.2 Protection Systems ely ype Transient dimensioning Min required sym. short eter Crest curent actor Ke Overcarent ie ie ae Sand motor protection ee 2! (he) 751511, 512,531 gg 2 absent tag ‘75145, 46, 60 " . 20 7316162, 3,64 atlas: 20 atleast 20 (aga 75180, 7580 cE Anintaliad y= seman a RE 8) Linn difteronta protection Ie 5 (plot nie) = and and 750600 2B Were Ines 4 3 (Ul Regt RG) Lyall Fine Tpdonae 34 alg +R) lets 3 Line etferentia protection fusbory Gan Kes Ua {withoutdstenceTuncton)” Tanslrme: tine Motor 75052, 53x, 610 (50/60 Me) 1.2, 12 12g mae a Kg MERRY) Tranformer/generator usher! Gent and (ony for 758): and (only tor 78): tifferentil protection Tarsformer_— Line Mator Sy Kes 100 ‘ 7uT612 4 4 5 esata ras) Use Mat BD Ian 701613, 633, 695 3 3 3 eaeats unea 4 2 5 Busber protection for saben factors k= 0.5 7555, 195800 28 mary DC tm constant Tp MS] Kae ® Oe 754522, 7SAB, 750500 (wth distance function) Toble 62-3: requirements 230 250 2100 2200 gah th ean eae 4 (a 0st (a) emcee MON Wy Ki) 4 5 8 5 ane: and: 1, \ fae as bao ‘iitey hg 132y, 50 He IRE, in Be Beene a oF Bn yaa, | tam ae 160m 1=40m ‘Azam? ‘Ac Ara rumez 707633 75052 75052 Toathout arrangement inside power tation snot shown ict = Transformer impedance voltage HV side ~ LV sie in’ Ry = Assumed with 6.18, (power consumption for above relays is below 0.1 VA) 1) Current from side 3is due to usavand xy of G2 n most cases negligible Ustance function Fig. 6.2.89: Example 1 ~CTverifeation for 7UM62, 7UT6, 75052 (75083, 750610) Siemens Eneray Sector + Poner Engineering Guide + 6th Edition 281 66 Protection and Substation Automation 6.2 Protection Systems (6 52), 70M62 Teri, 707633, T(r, 707633 5 (Lend 1), 75082 Sie ie :, Iaemeron as aT Teena Sm GE ann a SG ovat a= 17 HAG) 1A -120000108. 55 5igq 120.0001 a pq 40.0001 cay y “aan 016 “Tr naw-o18 “Smo Kyo 5 (rom table 62-2) Kg= 3 (rom tale 6.22) Kyg= 3 (rom table 622), Kyyo12 (hom able 622) cms cma Jac mat.) Ke hy OE 2 hy EEE ote 313784 35,8608 18984 60008 7 78 0008 7 179 TUgiawoAre fy _ 20¥A fr 20¥ agg Be Te B= Biot Bay y= Bat Baty 2p 2p ee +0. ne Pl yora Fl 010 2.001752. 69m 2-0.0175 2 640m 2-0.0175 2 100m 2.001752. 60m ‘ Fane a Tain? ai amt +010 +010 +010 +010 Tossa tousoo 109750 toss iain ice tense a Ket Sat eee Kpe Kg Bt tin a ae" Ke Rs Ry ne" Kee Re hatha 380+200 1804200 0960420 Dp neal “jao+0050 Feovoasog "2 “7 ~gagqsosrsa 7%! 13-1,0008' otmay Rgtoqured 280, Kggtoquted = 17.9, Kperoquicd = 10.7, Ugrequred 191.8, Kecetective «40.8 Kaceective= 41.2 Kaceffectve = 30.6 Ugetective= 200 78.8<408 1796412 187<306 1n8v<200¥ CT dimensioning sok = CT dimensioning is ok + CT dimensioning is ok CT dimensioning is ok Blo Bho In¥3 Yao ij afm Uso tr alto Nay ton ¥3 Yao. Indore g MCS Maes a ame te 0 Sumae tn Ionia 6000A:Y3-138KV 1A | 6.000A'V3-138KV 1A, 0A 132V_ SA SOA 15 gg 120,0008VA * 240,0008VA TA 240000WA "SA 7.0008, 21.195 =0598 143 11051195 38-+okt 118 50.598 s8-+okt 118.51.143 38-+okt Tobe 6.2-4: Example 1 (continued) - vrtication of the numerical differential protection ‘Attention: When lonsimpedance REF is used, the request forthe zone): Maximum ratio between primary currents of CTs al the REF side (3-ahase) is: tend ofthe protected line: M145 Fadgp $4 (forthe neutral CT:"g< Fagay = 8) oe eee Further condition for 7S052x, 53x, 610 relays (when used as !anmin line differential protection without transformer inside protected 262] Slemens Energy Sector + Power Engineering Guide 6th EationProtection and Substation Automation 6.2 Protection Systems Example 2: Stability verification ofthe numerical busbar protection relay 75552 Analog static relays in general have burdens below about 1 VA, Given case Mechanical relays, however, have a much higher burden, up to the order of 10VA, This has to be considered when older relays are connected to the same CT circuit. 1 250m A Sémme In any case, the rolovanteolay manuals shoe always be consulted for the actual burden values. 78552 Burden ofthe connection leads The resistance ofthe current loop from the CT tothe relay has to be considered, eas a Fig. 6.2.90: Example 2 1 single conductor length from the CT to the layin m ‘Specific resistance p= 20175 22 appar wires) 220% A ~Conucter ere ection fa 2 ; sis 6 (CT dosign according to ANSI/IEEE C 57.13 sarees Class Cof this standard defines the CT by ist secondary terminal 1 voltage at 20 times rated current. for which the ratio error shall not exceed 10%. Standard classes are C100, C200, C400 and, Retey 70.10 €800 for 5A rated secondary curent. yg - 2-25.39 ‘This terminal voltage can be approximately calculated from the By Read Betgy"0.30+010-0.40 ire ‘ANSI CT definition Baty yp (404150 aR hae HERE 0-92 Ke Result: The effective R'is 43.2, the required K’,. 25. stability criterion Is fulfilled [Therefore the Example: Relay burden ec 60015, 5720, 25 VA, ‘The CT burdens of the numerical relays of Siemens aQelow 0.1 60048 VA and can therefore be neglected for a practical estima Exceptions are the busbar protection 75860 and the pilot- wi relays 750600, ANS (25 VA - 20) Ohm ne SD 100, acc to clas C100 Intermediate Cs are normally no longer necessary, because the ratio adaptation for busbar and transformer protection is ‘numerically performed in the relay. Slemens Energy Sector » ower Engineering Guide» 6th Edtion 283