//STUDENT REPORT CARD SYSTEM IN C++

//***************************************************************
// HEADER FILE USED IN PROJECT
//****************************************************************
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

//***************************************************************
// CLASS USED IN PROJECT
//****************************************************************
class student
{
int rollno;
char name[50];
int p_marks, c_marks, m_marks, e_marks, cs_marks;
double per;
char grade;
void calculate(); //function to calculate grade
public:
void getdata(); //function to accept data from user
void showdata() const; //function to show data on screen
void show_tabular() const;
int retrollno() const;
}; //class ends here

void student::calculate()
{
per=(p_marks+c_marks+m_marks+e_marks+cs_marks)/5.0;
if(per>=60)
grade='A';
else if(per>=50)
grade='B';
else if(per>=33)
grade='C';
else
grade='F';
}
void student::getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter The roll number of student ";

cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\n\nEnter The Name of student ";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(name,50);
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in physics out of 100 : ";
cin>>p_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in chemistry out of 100 : ";
cin>>c_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in maths out of 100 : ";
cin>>m_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in english out of 100 : ";
cin>>e_marks;
cout<<"\nEnter The marks in computer science out of 100 : ";
cin>>cs_marks;
calculate();
}
void student::showdata() const
{
cout<<"\nRoll number of student : "<<rollno;
cout<<"\nName of student : "<<name;
cout<<"\nMarks in Physics : "<<p_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Chemistry : "<<c_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Maths : "<<m_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in English : "<<e_marks;
cout<<"\nMarks in Computer Science :"<<cs_marks;
cout<<"\nPercentage of student is :"<<per;
cout<<"\nGrade of student is :"<<grade;
}
void student::show_tabular() const
{
cout<<rollno<<setw(6)<<" "<<name<<setw(10)<<p_marks<<setw(4);
cout<<c_marks<<setw(4)<<m_marks<<setw(4);
cout<<e_marks<<setw(4)<<cs_marks<<setw(8)<<per<<setw(6);
cout<<grade<<endl;
}
int student::retrollno() const
{
return rollno;
}

//***************************************************************
// function declaration
//****************************************************************

void write_student(); //write the record in binary file

void display_all(); //read all records from binary file
void display_sp(int); //accept rollno and read record from binary file
void modify_student(int); //accept rollno and update record of binary file
void delete_student(int); //accept rollno and delete selected records from binary file
void class_result(); //display all records in tabular format from binary file
void result(); //display result menu
void entry_menu(); //display entry menu on screen

//***************************************************************
// THE MAIN FUNCTION OF PROGRAM
//****************************************************************

int main()
{
char ch;
cout.setf(ios::fixed|ios::showpoint);
cout<<setprecision(2); // program outputs decimal number to two //decimal places
do
{
system("cls");
cout<<"\n\n\n\tMAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t01. RESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t02. ENTRY/EDIT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t03. EXIT";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Select Your Option (1-3) ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case '1': result();
break;
case '2': entry_menu();
break;
case '3':
break;
default :cout<<"\a";
}
}while(ch!='3');
return 0;
}
//***************************************************************
// function to write in file
//****************************************************************
void write_student()

{
student st;
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary|ios::app);
st.getdata();
outFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student));
outFile.close();
cout<<"\n\nStudent record Has Been Created ";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
//***************************************************************
// function to read all records from file
//****************************************************************
void display_all()
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
cout<<"\n\n\n\t\tDISPLAY ALL RECORD !!!\n\n";
while(inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student)))
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\n\n===================================\n";
}
inFile.close();
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
//***************************************************************
// function to read specific record from file
//****************************************************************
void display_sp(int n)
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);

if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
bool flag=false;
while(inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()==n)
{
st.showdata();
flag=true;
}
}
inFile.close();
if(flag==false)
cout<<"\n\nrecord not exist";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
//***************************************************************
// function to modify record of file
//****************************************************************
void modify_student(int n)
{
bool found=false;
student st;
fstream File;
File.open("student.dat",ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out);
if(!File)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
while(!File.eof() && found==false)
{
File.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student));
if(st.retrollno()==n)
{
st.showdata();
cout<<"\n\nPlease Enter The New Details of student"<<endl;

st.getdata();
int pos=(-1)*static_cast<int>(sizeof(st));
File.seekp(pos,ios::cur);
File.write(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student));
cout<<"\n\n\t Record Updated";
found=true;
}
}
File.close();
if(found==false)
cout<<"\n\n Record Not Found ";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
//***************************************************************
// function to delete record of file
//****************************************************************
void delete_student(int n)
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("Temp.dat",ios::out);
inFile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student)))
{
if(st.retrollno()!=n)
{
outFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student));
}
}
outFile.close();
inFile.close();
remove("student.dat");
rename("Temp.dat","student.dat");
cout<<"\n\n\tRecord Deleted ..";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();

}
//***************************************************************
// function to display all students grade report
//****************************************************************
void class_result()
{
student st;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"File could not be open !! Press any Key...";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
return;
}
cout<<"\n\n\t\tALL STUDENTS RESULT \n\n";
cout<<"===================================\n";
cout<<"R.No Name P C M E CS %age Grade"<<endl;
cout<<"===================================\n";
while(inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char *> (&st), sizeof(student)))
{
st.show_tabular();
}
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
inFile.close();
}
//***************************************************************
// function to display result menu
//****************************************************************
void result()
{
char ch;
int rno;
system("cls");
cout<<"\n\n\n\tRESULT MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\n\t1. Class Result";
cout<<"\n\n\t2. Student Report Card";
cout<<"\n\n\t3. Back to Main Menu";
cout<<"\n\n\n\tEnter Choice (1/2/3)? ";
cin>>ch;
system("cls");
switch(ch)

{
case '1' : class_result(); break;
case '2' : cout<<"\n\n\tEnter Roll Number Of Student : "; cin>>rno;
display_sp(rno); break;
case '3' : break;
default: cout<<"\a";
}
}
//***************************************************************
// ENTRY / EDIT MENU FUNCTION
//****************************************************************
void entry_menu()
{
char ch;
int num;
system("cls");
cout<<"\n\n\n\tENTRY MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\t1.CREATE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t2.DISPLAY ALL STUDENTS RECORDS";
cout<<"\n\n\t3.SEARCH STUDENT RECORD ";
cout<<"\n\n\t4.MODIFY STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t5.DELETE STUDENT RECORD";
cout<<"\n\n\t6.BACK TO MAIN MENU";
cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter Your Choice (1-6) ";
cin>>ch;
system("cls");
switch(ch)
{
case '1': write_student(); break;
case '2': display_all(); break;
case '3': cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;
display_sp(num); break;
case '4': cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;
modify_student(num);break;
case '5': cout<<"\n\n\tPlease Enter The roll number "; cin>>num;
delete_student(num);break;
case '6': break;
default: cout<<"\a"; entry_menu();
}
)