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Sampling

This document discusses the sampling process used in analog to digital conversion. It explains that sampling involves taking the value of a continuous-time signal v(t) at regular time intervals T to create a discrete-time signal v*(t). This is represented mathematically as the summation of v(t) multiplied by Dirac delta functions shifted in time by nT. The document also examines sampling in the frequency domain and derives that the spectrum of the sampled signal v*(s) is equal to the summation of the spectrum of v(s) repeated with intervals of the sampling frequency ωs.

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34 views

Sampling

This document discusses the sampling process used in analog to digital conversion. It explains that sampling involves taking the value of a continuous-time signal v(t) at regular time intervals T to create a discrete-time signal v*(t). This is represented mathematically as the summation of v(t) multiplied by Dirac delta functions shifted in time by nT. The document also examines sampling in the frequency domain and derives that the spectrum of the sampled signal v*(s) is equal to the summation of the spectrum of v(s) repeated with intervals of the sampling frequency ωs.

Uploaded by

kanchi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAMPLING PROCESS

Model
v(t)

A/D

v*(t)

Analog-todigital converter

v(t)

D/A

vo(t)

Digital-toanalog converter

v*(t)
T

Sampler

Zero-order hold

vo(t)

Sampling
v(t)

v*(t)
T
Sampler

v(t)
t
v*(t)
t

v * (t ) v (t ) (t nT )

Unit impulse (Dirac)

Unit impulse
(t)
area = 1

s (t ) (t )

s(t)

t
t

Properties

(t )dt 1

Laplace transform

v(t ) (t t )dt v(t )


s

( )d h(t )

unit step

st

(
t
)
e
dt 1

Sampling in frequency
domain

v * (t ) v(t ) (t nT )

v( s ) v(t )e st dt

v * ( s ) v * (t )e st dt

1
v * ( s ) v( s jk s )
T k

Sampling in frequency domain:


derivation

v * (t ) v(t ) (t nT )

v * ( s ) v * (t )e st dt

(t nT )

T /2

jk s t
C
e
k

Ck

T T / 2

(t nT ) e

jk s t

2
2f s
T

1
dt
T

Sampling in frequency domain:


derivation

Aliasing

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