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EXPERIMENT

A (2,1,2) convolutional encoder is used in a simulation of differential pulse code modulation (DPCM). The convolutional encoder has an input of k=1 bit and uses m=2 previous input bits. It generates n=2 output bits. The encoder can be viewed as a finite state machine with a shift register and modulo-2 adders that connect to a multiplexer for serializing the output. The simulation quantizes samples, uses a convolutional code, and calculates the probability of error over iterations.

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Francis Cadiente
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31 views8 pages

EXPERIMENT

A (2,1,2) convolutional encoder is used in a simulation of differential pulse code modulation (DPCM). The convolutional encoder has an input of k=1 bit and uses m=2 previous input bits. It generates n=2 output bits. The encoder can be viewed as a finite state machine with a shift register and modulo-2 adders that connect to a multiplexer for serializing the output. The simulation quantizes samples, uses a convolutional code, and calculates the probability of error over iterations.

Uploaded by

Francis Cadiente
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Convolutional Codes

Introduction
Convolutional codes are constructed from the present input sequence and some
previous input sequences.
A convolutional code that generates n outputs from k inputs and m previous
inputs is referred to as an (n,k,m) convolutional code.
The encoder of convolution codes with a rate equal to 1 n bits per symbol may be viewed
as a finite state machine that consists of an M-stage shift register with prescribed
connection to n modulo-2 adders, and a multiplexer that serialized the output of the
adders.
Exercise:
Step 1. Setup a simulation that will transmit a
(DPCM) that uses (2,1,2) convolutional
encoder as shown below:

Differential Pulse Code Modulation

Quantization Partition: [-0.1956 -0.1086 -0.0695 -0.0469 -0.0310 -0.0196 -0.0116 -0.0066
-0.0024 0.0006 0.0062 0.0153 0.0286 0.0495 0.0925]
Quantization Codebook: [-0.1956 -0.1086 -0.0695 -0.0469 -0.0310 -0.0196 -0.0116 -0.0066
-0.0024 0.0006 0.0062 0.0153 0.0286 0.0495 0.0925]

Probability of Error
P(1) = 0.97982
P(1) = 1
P(10) = 1
P(25) = 1

Display Output

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