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IR Based System

This document describes an infrared (IR) based wireless intrusion detection system. It uses an IR sensor circuit to detect intrusions and an RF module to wirelessly transmit the intrusion signal to a receiver. The receiver is connected to a microcontroller that triggers an alarm buzzer to alert the user of the intrusion. The system has three parts - the IR sensor circuit, RF transmitter and receiver modules, and an output circuit connected to a microcontroller and buzzer. It works by using an IR sensor to detect intrusions and transmitting the signal wirelessly via RF to trigger an alarm at a remote location.

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Chinmay Patil
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
38 views

IR Based System

This document describes an infrared (IR) based wireless intrusion detection system. It uses an IR sensor circuit to detect intrusions and an RF module to wirelessly transmit the intrusion signal to a receiver. The receiver is connected to a microcontroller that triggers an alarm buzzer to alert the user of the intrusion. The system has three parts - the IR sensor circuit, RF transmitter and receiver modules, and an output circuit connected to a microcontroller and buzzer. It works by using an IR sensor to detect intrusions and transmitting the signal wirelessly via RF to trigger an alarm at a remote location.

Uploaded by

Chinmay Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By Avinash Dangwani

IR Based Wireless
Communication System

By Avinash Dangwani

IR Based Intrusion Detection

By Avinash Dangwani

By Avinash Dangwani
Intruder alarm can be extended to alert a
user at a distant location.
The intrusion can be detected at a faraway
place by making use of RF communication.
For this purpose, an RF module can be used
This module transfers the interruption signal,
wirelessly, from the IR sensor to a speaker or
buzzer.

By Avinash Dangwani
This intruder alarm circuit can be divided into
three parts, namely, IR circuit, RF Module
transceiver part and the output.
The IR circuit is used as a sensor to detect an
intrusion in its proximity.
RF module works as the transceiver here.The
transceiver transmits the signal generated by IR
sensor. It provides this signal to the data pin of
decoder IC.
Finally Microcontroller & buzzer are used as
output to alert the user.

By Avinash Dangwani
Initially when there is no activity, the Light
falls on IR Diode Detector, therefore its
resistance will be low as a result OP-AMP
Inverting input will be less than Non
inverting input therefore output of OP-AMP
(IR circuit) will be high.
When a person comes Cuts light then light
is interrupted therefore resistance of LDR
increases as a result OP-AMP Inverting
input will be more than Non inverting input
therefore output of OP-AMP (IR circuit) will
be low.

By Avinash Dangwani
The output of IR is given on the data pin of
encoder IC HT12E which is active low. HT12E is
DTMF encoder which encodes this signal into
serial form after which it is transmitted by the
434MHz RF transmitter module.
RF Transmitter Module Modulates incoming
data. It performs ASK Modulation. It transmits
AC Signal for Logic 1 and No AC Signal for
Logic 0. Such modulation is called as ON-OFF
Shift Keying

By Avinash Dangwani

ASK

By Avinash Dangwani
On the receiver Side 434Mhz RF Receiver
will receive signal and demodulate it.
The signal is then given to the data pin of
decoder HT12D to obtain the original signal.
HT12D is DTMF Decoder.
On reception of signal, data pin(pin no 10
becomes low

By Avinash Dangwani
Microcontroller Program is written to continuously scan
P1.0 to detect Logic 0 on it.
As soon P1.0 goes logic 0 , Microcontroller generates
logic 1 on P1.1 to Turn ON Transistor.
When transistor Turns on, Base current (IB) & Collector
current (IC) start flowing, which will energize relay.
After Relay energizes, its contact changes from
Normally open to Normally close, which will turn on
Buzzer to indicate Intrusion.

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