Biology Staar Review Stations Day 2

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Biology STAAR Review Stations

Day 2
Category #1 Cell Structure and Processes (5.A, 5.B, 5.C, 5.D)
5.A describe the stages of the cell cycle, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
replication and mitosis, and the importance of the cell cycle to the growth of
organisms;
5.B examine specialized cells, including roots, stems, and leaves of plants; and
animal cells such as blood, muscle, and epithelium;
5.C describe the roles of DNA, ribonucleic acid (RNA), and environmental factors in
cell differentiation;
5.D recognize that disruptions of the cell cycle lead to diseases such as cancer.
5.A, 5.B, 5.C, 5.D Pre-Test Score__________
5.A
Mitosis and
Cytokinesis

5.B

Focus TEKS__________
5.C

5.D

Interactive Quizzes
Graphic

Plant and Animal


Cells
http://www.proprof
s.com/quizschool/story.php?
title=plant-andanimal-cells-quiz_1

Cellular Reproduction

Cell Cycle and


Mitosis Graphic
Organizer

Plant Specialized
Cell Foldable

Cell Cycle Regulation Concept Map

See handout

See handout

http://glencoe.mc
grawhill.com/sites/007
8802849/student_
view0/unit2/chapt
er9/section2/selfcheck_quizzesenglish.html

http://glencoe.mheducation.com/sites/
0078802849/student_view0/unit2/chap
ter9/chapter_test_practiceenglish.html

http://www.classzone.com/cz/book
s/bio_09/resources/htmls/interacti
ve_review/bio_intrev_ch05.html

See handout
Virtual Stem Cell Lab

Virtual Labs

Determining
time spent in
different phases
of the cell cycle
http://www.biolo
gy.arizona.edu/c
ell_bio/activities
/cell_cycle/cell_c
ycle.html

http://virtualstemlab.com/stemcell.html

Virtual Lab: Cell


Reproduction
http://glencoe.m
cgrawhill.com/sites/dl/
free/007880284
9/383933/BL_23.
html

Vocabulary

Cell Cycle
Flashcards

Specialized Cells
Flashcards

http://quizlet.co
m/8674960/cellcycleflashcards-flashcards/

http://quizlet.com/
5857764/specialize
d-cells-flash-cards/

Cell Cycle Video

Cell
Specialization
Brain Pop Video

Video Clips

http://www.educre
ations.com/lesson/
view/cell-cycleb5a/2385579/?
s=hTlM8x&ref=ap
pemail

http://glencoe.mcg
rawhill.com/sites/dl/fre
e/0078802849/164
155/00035805.htm
l
Specialized Cells
and Tissues
Video
http://www.youtub
e.com/watch?
v=I8uXewS9dJU

5.A, 5.B, 5.C, 5.D Post-Test Score__________


Notes:

Cell
Differentiation
Vocabulary
See handout

Disruptions to
the Cell Cycle
Picture
Vocabulary
See handout

Why RNA is Just


as Cool as DNA

The Cell Cycle


and Cancer

http://www.youtub
e.com/watch?
v=0Elo-zX1k8M

http://www.yout
ube.com/watch?
v=lpAa4TWjHQ4
&feature=youtu
.be

5.A, 5.B, 5.C, 5.D Critical Thinking Questions


1.

How does mitosis compare to meiosis?

2.

What are the characteristic changes of mitosis?

3.

What are the characteristic changes in meiosis?

4.

How are cells specialized to carry on their function? Why are all cells not the
same?

5.

What is the composition of DNA?

6. How is genetic information carried by DNA?

7. Discuss how a cell may become cancerous.

5.B Plant Specialized Cell Foldable


Use the online lecture link for assistance:
http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/maderinquiry/lecture/lecture9.html

Fold

Plant Structure
Leaves

Stems

Xylem

Phloem

Roots

line

Fold

Function

line

Illustration

Flowers

5.C, 5.D Cell Cycle Regulation Concept Map

Word Bank
Cancer
Apoptosis
External Factors
Internal Factors
Cyclins
Metastasized
Carcinogens

Tumors
Self Destructive Enzymes
Messages
Growth Factors
Kinases
Malignant
Benign
5.A Cell Cycle and Mitosis Graphic Organizer

Match the appropriate pictures to the correct phase of mitosis

5.C Cell Differentiation Vocabulary


Cell differentiation

Gene expression

Importance of cell
differentiation
DNA replication

The process of generic


embryonic cells
becoming specialized
cells.
The specific combination
of genes that are turned
on or off (expressed or
repressed), and this is
what dictates how a cell
functions.
Cells need to have
different structures
because they have
different functions
The process in which the

Stem Cell

RNA

Mutation

DNA sequence is
copied to form an
additional DNA molecule
A blank cell that can be
turned into a variety of
different types of cells
found in the body
The biomolecule
classified as a nucleic
acid and composed of
nucleotides; genetic
material in a single helix
form
Any change in the
sequence of DNA; may
result in the production of
incorrect proteins and
lead to malfunctions in
the processes of the
organism

5.D Disruptions to the Cell Cycle Picture Vocabulary

Radiation
Energy sent out as particles or
waves; used in the treatment of
cancerous tumors

Chemotherapy
The treatment of disease by use of
chemicals; can selectively destroy cancerous
tissue
Day 2 Review Questions 5.A, 5.B, 5.C, 5.D
5.A
_____1. What is the primary function of mitosis during the cell cycle?
a. phagocytosis
b. DNA replication
c. osmosis
d. separation of replicated DNA
Michelle is looking through a microscope at an epithelial cell. She sees a
cell that is in the process of dividing to make a new cell. This is what
Michelle sees:

5.A
_____2. Study the diagram and the description above. What is the name for the
process Michelle is observing?
a. mutation
b. meiosis
c. mitosis
d. metamorphosis
5.A
_____3. Which of these statements about cell division is true?
a. A newly formed daughter cell has less DNA than its parent cell.
b. Cells divide at random times.
c. New cells formed by cell division can replace dying cells in an organism.
d. The phases of cell division can occur in any order.
5.A
_____4. What typically results from one completed cell cycle?

a. tissue
b. dead cell
c. new cell
d. genome
5.B
_____5. What does this indicate about stem cells?

a. They cannot divide.


b. They are preset to be one kind of cell.
c. They cannot form a nerve cell.
d. They become specialized cells.
5.B
_____6. Organisms as different as bacteria, mushrooms, algae, oak trees, and human
beings are all made of cells. Which statement is true for all cells?
a. All cells have the same shape
b. All cells need energy to survive
c. All cells are surrounded by a rigid wall
d. All cells belong to organ systems
5.B
_____7. What is the most likely function of a group of cells that contain a high
number of chloroplasts?
a. respiration
b. transpiration
c. fermentation
d. photosynthesis
5.B
_____8. Why do stem cells have potential for future medical advancements?
a. They only exist theoretically.
b. They have unspecified functions.
c. They are produced late in an organism's life.
d. They cannot divide.

5.C
_____9. Which statement describes the diagram?
a. only the fertilized egg contains DNA and the tissue cells do not
b. cells in fertilized eggs are directed by DNA to become many types of cells
c. the DNA in fertilized eggs are different than that of cells of organs
d. heart, brain, and lung cells are the only types of cells fertilized eggs
produce
5.C
_____10. Unicellular organisms carry out all the necessary life processes in one cell.
In multicellular organisms, each cell is specialized to perform a specific function.
How do the cells in multicellular organisms become specialized?
a. a single nucleus coordinates the function performed by each cell
b. individual cells carry unique sets of genes
c. the brain communicates the function required for each cell
d. cells develop specific functions through the expression of different genes
as they mature
5.C
______11. The process of generic embryonic cells becoming specialized cells is called:
a. cell differentiation
b. gene expression
c. DNA expression
d. mitosis
5.C
_____12. The process of specific combinations of genes being turned on or off to
dictate the functions of a cell:
a. cell differentiation
b. gene expression
c. DNA expression
d. mitosis
5.D
_____13. All forms of cancer are characterized by which of the following:
a. the inhibition of DNA replication
b. the aggregation of cells into a mass called a tumor
c. abnormal, unregulated production of cells
d. the spreading of abnormal cells across the body
5.D
_____14. Which of the following expresses how normal cells become cancer cells
a. regulation of cell growth and division is lost.
b. cells do not respond normally to control mechanisms.
c. cells continue to divide without passing through G1.
d. All of the above

5.D
A scientist studying cancer collected data from various types of cells, which is shown
in the following graph:

_____15. Which statement explains why A depicts cancerous cells?


a. cancer cells stop dividing when they become too tightly packed
b. cancer cells are unable to synthesize their own DNA
c. cancer cells have experienced a disruption of the cell cycle and cannot control
cell division
d. cancer cells have begun to die off

5.D
_____16. What conclusion can be made about the condition shown in this picture?

a.
b.
c.
d.

it was not caused by a mutation


it can only occur in an older organism
It cannot be caused by a carcinogen.
It was caused by abnormal cell replication.

Day Two Review Questions (5.A, 5.B,


5.C, 5.D)
Answer Sheet
_____1.
_____2.
_____3.
_____4.
5.A Score__________/4
_____5.
_____6.
_____7.
_____8.

5.B Score__________/4
_____9.
_____10.
_____11.
_____12.
5.C Score__________/4
_____13.
_____14.
_____15.
_____16.
5.D Score__________/4

Day Two Review Questions (5.A, 5.B,


5.C, 5.D)
Key
__B__1.
__C__2.
__C__3.
__C__4.
__D__5.
__B__6.
__D__7.

__B__8.
__B__9.
__D__10.
__A__11.
__B__12.
_ C__ 13.
__D__14.
__C_ 15.
__D 16.

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