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Converting Digital Data Into Analog Signals

This document discusses three basic techniques for converting digital data into analog signals: amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, and phase shift keying. Amplitude shift keying encodes bits as different signal amplitudes, with one amplitude representing a 0 and another representing a 1. Frequency shift keying encodes bits as different signal frequencies. Phase shift keying encodes bits as different signal phase changes. The document also explains how multiple signal levels can be used to represent more than one bit per signal, and how quadrature phase shift keying uses four phase angles to encode bits.

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35 views

Converting Digital Data Into Analog Signals

This document discusses three basic techniques for converting digital data into analog signals: amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, and phase shift keying. Amplitude shift keying encodes bits as different signal amplitudes, with one amplitude representing a 0 and another representing a 1. Frequency shift keying encodes bits as different signal frequencies. Phase shift keying encodes bits as different signal phase changes. The document also explains how multiple signal levels can be used to represent more than one bit per signal, and how quadrature phase shift keying uses four phase angles to encode bits.

Uploaded by

AsasAsas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Converting Digital Data into Analog

Signals
Three basic techniques:
Amplitude shift keying
Frequency shift keying
Phase shift keying

Amplitude Shift Keying


One amplitude encodes a 0 while another amplitude
encodes a 1 (a form of amplitude modulation).

Amplitude Shift Keying


Some systems use multiple amplitudes.

Multiple Signal Levels


We can represent two levels with a single bit, 0 or 1.
We can represent four levels with two bits: 00, 01, 10, 11.
We can represent eight levels with three bits: 000, 001, 010,
011, 100, 101, 110, 111
Note that the number of levels is always a power of 2.

Frequency Shift Keying


One frequency encodes a 0 while another frequency
encodes a 1 (a form of frequency modulation).

Phase Shift Keying


One phase change encodes a 0 while another phase
change encodes a 1 (a form of phase modulation).

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying


Four different phase angles are used:
45 degrees
135 degrees
225 degrees
315 degrees

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