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Es 13 Prob Set 1 Solution Key

1. This document provides the solution to a problem set involving stresses and strains. 2. It analyzes stresses and equilibrium in a beam system under different loads, determining stresses, loads, and angles. It also analyzes strains in rods and members under loading. 3. It examines material properties like modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and proportional limit based on given loads and deformations.

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Tim Acosta
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110 views5 pages

Es 13 Prob Set 1 Solution Key

1. This document provides the solution to a problem set involving stresses and strains. 2. It analyzes stresses and equilibrium in a beam system under different loads, determining stresses, loads, and angles. It also analyzes strains in rods and members under loading. 3. It examines material properties like modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and proportional limit based on given loads and deformations.

Uploaded by

Tim Acosta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ES 13

Solution Key

PROB SET 1
b.

I.

Stresses
1. See Book

PA

2. Consider the system as shown

Pmax

PC

Fy = 0;
PA Pmax + PC = 0

[1]

MA = 0;
-Pmax(1) + 2.4PC = 0

[2]

Consider A:
A = PA/AA
PA = 10 MPa (1200 mm2)
PA = 12 kN
Consider C:
a. Det x:
PA

PC max = PC/ 2AC


PC = 2AC max
45
PC = 2(20000 mm2)
(7.5 MPa)
PC = 300 kN
PC

10 kN
PC

Fy = 0;
PA 10 + PC = 0

[1]

MA = 0;
-10x + 2.4PC = 0

[2]

a-a = A
Post C:
PC

a-a = (PC/AC)cos230
So:
(PC/AC)cos230 =
PA/1200 mm2
0.045 PC = PA [3]

30
Combining [1], [2], & [3]:
PA = 0.43kN; PC = 9.57kN; x= 2.3 m

Substituting PA and PC, we will not


satisfy equilibrium eqn.
So: if PA governs: PA = 12 kN
2 eqns; 2 unknowns in [1] & [2];
We get Pmax = 20.57 kN and
PC = 8.57 kN
If PC governs: PC = 300 kN
Substitute in [2]
Pmax = 720 kN
Therefore: Pmax = 20.57 kN
3. Discussed in class

a-a = P/A cos2


69.46MPa=50.81 kN/ ((/4)(0.0252))
cos2
= 35

4. AB (diameter = 25 mm)

BC (20mm x 20mm).
Determine the Pmax

40
a

50
a
50

FBA

So:
+ 40 + = 90
35 + 40 + = 90
= 15

FBC

b. What is the corresponding shearing


stress on plane a-a?

P
Fx = 0;
-FBAcos50 + FBCcos30 = 0 [1]
Fy = 0;
FBAsin50 + FBCsin30 = P

[2]

Case#1: FBA governs


FBA = (320 MPa/3)(/4)(0.025)2
FBA = 52.36 kN
Using [1]: FBC = 38.86 kN
Using [2]: P = 59.54 kN
Case#2: FBC governs
FBC = (330 MPa/3.5)(0.02)2
FBC = 37.71 kN
Using [1]: FBA = 50.81 kN
Using [2]: P = 57.78 kN
Therefore: Pmax = 57.78 kN
When Pmax is applied, determine:
a. Angle (0 45) if a-a is 69.46
MPa.

a-a = (P/A)cossin
a-a = 50.81 kN/ ((/4)(0.0252))
cos35 sin35
a-a = 48.63 MPa
5. Discussed in Class
II. Strain
1. BF = 400m/m. determine:
a. The axial strain in rod CE.

xB 2 mm
B

BF
CE
501 mm
BF = BF LBF = (400m/m)(1 m)
BF = 0.4 mm
Similar triangles:
BF/ 80 mm = CE / 240
0.4 mm/ 80 mm = CE / 240
CE = 1.2 mm

CE = CE/ LCE = 1.2 mm/ 600 mm


CE = 0.002 mm/mm
b. CE = CE + clearance
1.2 mm = CE + 0.25 mm
CE = 0.95 mm

A
From Pythagorean Theorem:
xB = 12.01 mm
b. Normal Strain in AD
AD = (601.08-600)/600
AD = 0.0018 mm/mm
c. Shearing strain at A

CE = CE/ LCE = 0.95 mm/ 600 mm


CE = 0.00158 mm/mm
2. A thin rectangular plate is deformed as
shown. Determine:
a. Horizontal displacement of B.
AB = + 0.0022 mm/mm
BC = - 0.0030 mm/mm
CD = + 0.0050 mm/mm

501.1 mm

A
A

tan = 10 mm/ 601 mm


= 0.953
tan = 10.01 mm/ 501 mm
= 1.145
A = 90 - 1.145 + 0.953
A = 89.81
A = (90 - 89.81)(/180)
A = 0.0033 rads
d. Shearing strain at C
BD2 = AB2 + AD2 2(AB)
(AD)cos A
BD = 781.28 mm

AB = (1+AB) AB = 501.1 mm
BC = (1+BC) BC = 598.2 mm
CD = (1+CD) CD = 502.5 mm
DA = ((601)2 + (10)2) = 601.08 mm

BD2 = BC2 + CD2 2(BC)


(CD)cos C
C = 90.005

C = (90 - 90.005)(/180)
C = -0.000087 rads (may deviate)
3. B=2 mm and the bar rotates =0.2o,
determine the average normal strain in
(a) the wires AD and BC, and (b) rod
CD if there is a 2 mm gap in the
connection at D.
1m

C
A

CD = 3.49 mm/ 1200 mm


CD = 0.0029 mm/mm
4. Discussed in Class
III. Material Properties
1. Lo = 200 mm; do = 15 mm;
long = 0.90 mm; lat = 0.022 mm;
P = 58.4 kN
a. The modulus of elasticity (E)
E = /long
E = [(58.4 kN)/ ((/4)(0.015)2)] /

wires

[0.90 mm/ 200 mm]


E = 73.44 GPa

1.2 m
1m

Poissons ratio
= - lat / long
= - (-0.022/15) / (0.90/200)
= 0.326

c.

The proportional limit, pl


pl = 58.4 kN/ ((/4)(0.015)2)
pl = 330.48 MPa

b.

tan 0.2 = yD/ 1 m


yD = 3.49 mm
D = 2 + 3.49 = 5.49 mm

2. E = 120 GPa and G = 45 GPa:

LBC = ((1)2 + (1.2)2)


LBC = ((1)2 + (1.202)2)

BC = (LBC LBC)/ LBC


BC = (((1)2 + (1.202)2) - ((1)2 +
(1.2)2)) / (((1)2 + (1.2)2))
BC = 0.00063 mm/mm
LAD = (2)
LAD = ((1)2 + (1.00549)2)

AD = (LAD LAD)/ LAD


AD = (((1)2 + (1.00549)2) - (2))
/ (2)
AD = 0.00275 mm/mm

a. What must yy be if the deformation


of the plate along the y-direction is to
be zero?
G = E/ 2(1+ )
= (E/ 2G) 1
= 0.333
y = - xx/E + yy/E
0 = -0.333 (50 MPa)/ (120 GPa) +
yy/ 120 GPa
yy = 16.65 MPa

b. What is the corr. deformation in the


x-direction?
x = xx/E yy/E
x = (50 MPa/ 120 GPa) 0.333
(16.65 MPa)/ (120 GPa)
x = 0.00037
x = x/ L
x = xL = 0.00037 (700 mm)
x = 0.26 mm
3. Di = 2.0 inches
E = 29000 ksi
= 0.29.
Df = 2.001 inches
Determine: Pmax

= Elong
= -[(2.001-2)/2] / long
long = -[(2.001-2)/2] / 0.29
= (29000 ksi)(-[(2.001-2)/2] / 0.29)
= 50 MPa (C)
= P/A
-50 MPa = P/ ((/4)(2)2)
P = -157.08 kip or 157.08 (C)

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