60 MHz Dual Time Base Oscilloscope PM3055 Service Manual 4822 872 0sa27 8041/2 Reena Industrial & Electro-acoustic Systems60 MHz Dual Time Base Oscilloscope PM3055 Service Manual 4822 872 05327 804t1/2 72220 WARNING: These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock do not perform any servicing other then that specified in the Operating Instructions unless you are fully qualified to do so. PHILIPSIn correspondence concerning this instrument, please quote the type IMPORTANT: number and serial number as given on the type plate. NOTE: The design of this instrument is subject to continuous development and improvement, Consequently, this instrument may incorporate minor changes in detail from the information contained in this manual. © _N.V, PHILIPS GLOELLAMPENFABRIEKEN-EINDHOVEN-THE NETHERLANDS-1988CONTENTS: Page SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS rest ay Tatrodstiog ete el 1.2 Gatsty{precait (ons) ts tet 13 Caution and warning statements ...eceseseessseeeee Ie 1a Symbols seseeeeteeeseees it Impaired safety-protection 1.6 General clauses . bpegcqeeqdce3c090—0q CHARACTERISTICS 21 2d Display ee ed 2.2 Vertical deflections or Y axis ...sse.e0e 2.2.1 Channels A and B eee 2.2.2 Triggerview .. pesca 2.3 Horizontal deflection or X axis ... 2.3.1 Main Time Base (MIB) 2.3.2 Delay Time Base (DIB) . 2.3.3 X-deflection ....44+ 2egea 2 RxD iepuce 2.4 Triggering ........5 2.4.1 MOB triggering .........05 2.4.2 DTB triggering .....eeeeeeee 2.5 Power supply sssssssseeseeeeeee seeeeese ee 209 2.6 Auxiliary input or outputs .. poopnbocodss EAC) 27 Environmental characteristics ....... 2.8 Safety ee 3. INTRODUCTION TO CIRCUIT- AND BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION 31 3.1 Introduction to circuit description ......ssseeee04 3-1 3.2 Block diagram description ...... + 3-10 3.2.1 Introduction ..... + 3-10 3.2.2 Control unit + 3-10 3.2.3 Attenuator unit ... 3-10 3.2.4 Pre-amplifier unit + 3-10 3.2.5 Time-base unit ...sescceeeseneeeseueeceee + 312 3.2.6 XYZ unit . eee 3.2.7 Power supply unit epdsobo0edG00008ATTENUATOR UNIT (41) 4-1 4d Vertical attenuators .... 4.2 External input ..ssseseseeeee se eeeees G2 PRE-AMPLIFIER UNIT (A2) S-1 5.1 Vertical pre-amplifier . ee ee cell 5.2 MTB trigger pre-amplifier . eee oad 5.3 DIB trigger pre-amplifier ......sseceeeeeee 5.4 Pre-amplifier control .. XYZ~AMPLIFIER UNIT (A3) 6-1 6.1 Introduction . Geesosoc0cn0q + 6-1 6.2 Final vertical (Y) amplifier . bd 6.3 Final horizontal (x) amplifier ......s.se.005 6.4 Final blanking (2) amplifier and CRT ..... 6-2 ‘TIME-BASE UNIT (A4) 7-1 Td Trigger amplifier ........605 eee eee ral 12 Timing circuit .ssssssssseees eee eee tt tied) 73 Sweep generators .....see+ eee Ta X DEFL amplifier, and display mode switch ......... 7-6 15 Zeamplifier ssseseesseeseeees seneeeees 76 1.6 Timing diagrans ....... ee ORT CONTROL UNIT (A5) 8-1 POWER SUPPLY UNIT (A6) 9-1 9.1 Input circuit . pee eee 9.2 Converter circuit ..sseseeeeeseeeees seen OL 9.3 Secondary output rectifiers ........ seeeeee 93 94 HT supply seeeeseeeeeeee eee 9.5 Calibrator sents 9310. M, 12. 13, FRONT UNIT (A7~A8) 10.1 Microcomputer control circuit . 10.1.1 Introduction to MAB8052 gicrocomputer . 6 10.1.2 Characteristics of the I7C bus .....ssseeeeee : 10.1.3 2c structure ..seeeeees Ee . 10.1.4 Microcomputer MABBO5S2 .......4. : 10.1.5 12C decoding ..sssseseeees . 10.1.6 Status input .....ssseeeee : 10.1.7 Probe indicator ....sessee aeons 8 : O-Bus decoder .....eeees 10.2 LeD display circuit .......+ 10.3 Front-panel controls .....++ PERFORMANCE CHECK LL. General information ....s.ssee00s 1.2 Preliminary settings ..... 1.3 Recommended test equipment .. ong Mi Checking procedure . 11.4.1 Power supply ssseeesereees 11.4.2 Display sees 5 11:4.3 Vertical deflection or Yaris visseeeeesseee 11.4.4 Trigger view .. SoS ueueEpuoueouBaBeoE 11:4.5 Horizontal deflection or X-axis seeeseesees 11.4.6 MOB triggering . Bpseoupacenononoae 11.4.7 DIB triggering se... seeeeeeseeessseseeeeeees 11,4.8 Auxiliary inputs and outputs Seceeoercuceeus DISMANTLING THE INSTRUMENT 121 General information ....ssssessssssssscseeeeeeeeees 12.2 Removing the top and bottom covers ...esseseseeeee 12.3 Access to parts for the checking and adjusting PFOCEdUTCS se seeseeseeeeee CHECKING AND ADJUSTING 13.1 General information . 13.2 Recommended test and calibration equipment . 13.3 Survey of adjusting elements . 10-1 Lo-1 10-1 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-5 10-5 10-6 .ue3 + 11-3 11-3 + 4 11-10 se 1-13 2 -18 + 11-20 11-22 12-1 12-1 12-1 12-1 1341 13-1 13-6 13-713.4 BrPRRERREREEEE Libba Vabbone 13.4.13 13.46.14 14, CORRECTIVE 14.1 13-9 13-9 13-9 13-9 13-10 Checking and adjusting procedure .. Preparation . : Power supply adjustment CRT display adjustment .... Square-wave response attenuator Adjustment of vertical sensitivities ..... 13-10 Adjustment of horizontal sensitivity ... 13-11 Offset adjustments ...... eee cee eet 1seTl Adjustment of trigger sensitivity . 13-12 Adjustment of the MTB sweep times . 13-12 Adjustment of the DTB sweep times . 13-12 Adjustment of x10 sweep times .... 13-13 Adjustment of delay time multiplier : 13-13 Square-wave response of final Y-amplifier 13-13 Checking the AUTO SET function .....ss..05 13-16 MAINTENANCE 14-1 Replacements . Standard parts ....-...+ 14-1 14-1 Special parts ... ee 1-1 ‘Transistors and Integrated Circuits .. 14-1 Static-sensitive components .....+. 14-2 Handling MOS devices ..ssseeeeesesseeeee 14-2 Removing the units and mechanical parts .......s2++ 14-3 Attenuator unit (AL) ws. 14-3 Preamplifier unit (A2) 1-4 XYZ-amplifier unit (A3) 1-4 Time-base unit (A4) . 1-4 CRT control unit (A5) 1st Power supply unit (A6) ... 14-5 Front unit (A7) and LOD unit (AB) 14-6 Removing the delay line cable 14-7 Replacement fo CRT .. 14-7 Soldering techniques . pocosodg (ac) Instrument repacking ... 14-8 Trouble shooting ..... 14-9 Introduction ....+++++ + 16-9 Trouble-shooting techniques ...... 14-9 Power-up routine .....ssse+ + 14-10 Trouble-shooting the power supply .....+0+ + Mg-11 P.c,b, interconnections ....+ + M11 Signal waveforms ..... + 14-16 Semi conductor pinnings 14-16 Special tools .s.sssse0s + 14-16 Trimming kit SBC 317... + 14-16 P.c.b. snapper . + M-17 Recalibration after repair ..sseseseeees 14-1715, SAFETY INSPECTION AND TEST AFTER REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT 15.1 (Cousral dizectivess (rite octet 15.2 Satetyfcosponsnte) Peer eee 15.3 Checking the protective earth connection ... 15.4 Checking the insulation resistance ......, 15.5 Checking the leakage current 15.6 Voltage test wesessseeeeeees 16. PARTS LIST 16.1 Mechanical parts ... 16.2 Unite . 16.3 Gables and connectors .....-ssseeee 3.1 Flateables and connectors .......4. :3.2 Peb-connectors ss... 3.3 Miscellaneous cables .. 16.4 Electrical parts 16.4.1 Capacitors 16.4.2 Resistors : AGcRto 9 Coline 16.4.4 Semi-conductors .sessesssseeeees 16.4.5 Integrated circuits v..sscessse 16.4.6 Cathode ray tube vseeesseeees 16.4.7 Miscellaneous ..sssseseseseseees 17, oprzons 1 YOOUT .eeeeenees 17.1.1 Characteristics ... 17.1.2 Circuit description ... 17.1.3 Adjusting and checking procedure . iysiece Pacts) ioc eee 17.2 MTB gate, DTB gate and MTB sweep... 17.2.1 MTB gate . 17.2.2 DIB gate . 17.2.3 MTB sweep 17.2.4 Parts list . IN 15-1 15 15-1 15-1 1-1 15-1 15-2 16-1 16-1 + 16-6 = 16-7 16-7 16-7 16-7 16-8 16-8 16-11 16-16 16-16 16-18 16-18 + 16-18 LL 17-1 1-1 17-1 17-2 17-3 17-6 17-6 17-6 17-6 17-6LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 2.1 Dimensions 2-2 Figure 3.1 Block diagram 36 Figure 4,1 Table of attenuator settings 4-1 Figure 4.2 Attenuator unit p.c.b. 4-3 Figure 4.3. Circuit diagram of attenuator, ch. A 4-5 Figure 4.4 Circuit diagram of attenuator, ch. B 4-6 Figure 4.5 Attenuator unit p.c.b. 4-8 Figure 4.6 Circuit diagram of attenuator, EXT 4-10 Figure 5.1 The three stages of the vertical pre-anplifier 5-1 Figure 5.2 Pre-amplifier unit p.c.b. 5-5 Figure 5.3 Circuit diagram of pre-anplifier, channel switch + delay line driver 5-7 Figure 5.4 Circuit diagram of preamplifier, MTB trigger switch 5-8 Figure 5.5 Pre-amplifier unit p.c.b. 5-10 Figure 5.6 Circuit diagram of pre-anplifier, DIB trigger switch 5-12, Figure 5.7 Gircuit diagram of pre-amplifier, logic control 5-14 Figure 6.1 XYZ amplifier unit p.c.b. 6-3 Figure 6.2 Circuit diagran of X¥Z amplifier, final X and Y amplifiers 6-5 Figure 6.3 XYZ amplifier unit p.c.d. 6-6 Figure 6.4 Circuit diagram of XYZ amplifier, Z amplifier and ORT circuit 6-8 Figure 7.1 4103 configuration 7-2 Figure 7.2 Simplified diagram of the MIB 7-4 Figure 7.3 Z-logic for the different TB modes 7-7 Figure 7.4 Free-running MTB sweep-timing diagran 7-8 Figure 7.5 Triggered MTB~sweep with a delay sweep-timing diagram 7-8 Figure 7.6 Triggered MTB- and DTB-sweep-timing diagram 7-9 Figure 7.7 Time base unit p.c.b. 7 Figure 7.8 Circuit diagram of time-base, trigger amplifier MTB and DTB 7-13 Figure 7.9 Circuit diagram of time base, MTB and DTB sweep circuits and final X DEFL anplifier cs Figure 7.10 Time base unit p.c.b. - Figure 7.11 Circuit diagran of time-base, X pre-amplifier and Z switch - Figure 8.1 Circuit diagram of CRT control 8-1 Figure 8.2 CRT control unit p.c.b. 8-1 Figure 9.1 Converter circuit 9-2 Figure 9.2 Timing diagram converter circuit 9-2 Figure 9.3. HT oscillator 9-3 Figure 9.4 Power supply unit p.c.b. 9-5, Figure 9,5 Circuit diagram of power supply 9-8Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 12.1 13.1 13.2 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 171 17.2 17.3 174 Bit transfer Definition of start and stop conditions 1c structure Pinning of microcomputer MAB 8052 Front unit p.c.b. Circuit diagram of front unit Lop unit p.c.b. Circuit diagram of LCD unit Access to all parts for checking and adjusting Adjusting elements Square-wave response Six clamping lips for XYZ-amplifier unit Power supply unit outside the instrument Measuring the front unit working condition Removng the CRT P.c.b. interconnections Trimming tool kit P.e.b. snapper Exploded view Rear view Inside view showing the parts in the CRT conpartiment View of the units Y-OUT p.c.b. Circuit diagram of Y-OUT option Circuit diagram of MTB gate, DTB gate and MIB sweep options P.c.b. for MTB gate, DTB gate and MTB sweep 10-1 10-2 10-2 10-3 10-6 10-8 10-9 10-10 12-2 13-4 13-14 14-4 14-5 14-6 14-7 14-13 14-16 14-17 14-17 16-3 16-5 16-5 16-5 17-4 17-5Lal 1.3 Le SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. Read these pages carefully before installation and use of the instrument. INTRODUCTION The following clauses contain information, cautions and warnings which must be followed to ensure safe operation and to retain the instrument in a safe condition. Adjustment, maintenance and repair of the instrument shall be carried out only by qualified personnel. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS For the correct and safe use of this instrument it is essential that both operating and servicing personnel follow generally-accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions specified in this manual. Specific warning and caution statements, where they apply, will be found throughout the manual. Where necessary, the warning and caution statements and/or symbols are marked on the apparatus. CAUTION AND WARNING STATEMENTS CAUTION: is used to indicate correct operating or maintentance procedures in order to prevent damage to or destruction of the equipment or other property. : calls attention to a potential danger that requires correct procedures or pracites in order to prevent personal injury. SYMBOLS Wigh voltage > 1000 V (red) Read the operating instruct ions AN Live part (black/yellow) Protective earth (black) (grounding) terminal ®1-2 1.5 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2 1.6.3 1.6.4 1.6.5 1.6.6 IMPAIRED SAFETY-PROTECTION Whenever it is likely that safety-protection has been impaired, the instrument must be made inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation. The matter should then be referred to qualified technicians, Safety protection is likely to be impaired if, for example, the instrument fails to perform the intended measurements or shows visible damage. GENERAL CLAUSES WARNING: The opening of covers or removal of parts, except those to which access can be gained by hand, is likely to expose live parts and accessible terminals which can be dangerous to live. The instrument shall be disconnected from all voltage sources before it is opened. Bear in mind that capacitors inside the instrument can hold their charge even if the instrument has been separated from all voltage WARNING: Any interruption of the protective earth conductor inside or outside the instrument, or disconnection of the protective earth terminal, is likely to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited. Components which are important for the safety of the instrument may only be renewed by components obtained through your local Philips organisation. (See also section 15). After repair and maintenance in the primary circuit, safety inspection and tests, as mentioned in section 15 have to be performed.2-1 2. CHARACTERISTICS A. Performance Characteristics = Properties expressed in numerical values with stated tolerance are guaranteed by PHILIPS Specified non-tolerance numerical values = indicate those that could be nominally expected from the mean of a range of identical instruments. = This specification is valid after the instrument has warmed up for 30 minutes (reference temperature 23°C). - For definitions of terms, reference is made to IEC Publication 351-1. - B, Safety Characteristics = This apparatus has been designed and tested in accordance with Safety Class I requirements of IEC Publication 348, Safety requirements for Electronic Measuring Apparatus, UL 1244 and CSA 556B and has been supplied in a safe condition. C. Initial Characteristics + Overall dimensions: - Width Including handle 387 mm Excluding handle 1350 mm = Length Including handle, excl, knobs : 518,5 mm Excluding handle, excl. knobs : 43,5 mm Including handle, incl. knobs ; 530,5 mm = Excluding handle, incl. knobs : 455,5 mm ~ Height : Including feet 146,5 mm Excluding feet 2 134,5 mm Exel. under cabinet 2 132,5 mmmarz210 Figure 2.1 Dimensions * Mass 745 ke * Operating positions: a. Horizontally on bottom feet b. Vertically on rear feet c. On the carrying handle in two sloping positions. CONTENTS: 2.1, Display 2.2, Vertical deflection or ¥ axis 2.3, Horizontal deflection or X axis 2.4, Triggering 2.5. Power Supply 2.6, Auxiliary inputs or outputs 2.7, Environmental characteristics 2.8. Safety21 2.21 2-3 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DISPLAY * CRT ‘Type No PHILIPS D 14-372 Measuring area (h x w) Sereen type Standard option * Total accelera- tion voltage * Graticule Engravings Division lines Subdivisions Dotted lines Percentages * Orthogonality * T1lumination * Display tine per channel in chopped mode * LGD liquid erys- tal display Type No Visible area Back Lighting VERTICAL DEFLECTION Channels A and B * Deflection coeff. * Variable gain control range * Error Limit * Input impedance Paralleled by 80 x 100 mm cu (P 31) cM (P 7) 16 kv Internal fixed Lem 2 om 1,5 and 6,5 cm from top 0%, 10%, 90%, 100% 90° +/- 1° Continuously variable <2us Le 9438130 25,4 x 88,8 am Permanently on OR ¥ AXIS 2 mV/div...10 V/div Ls 22,5 < +/- 3% 1M ohm +/-2% 20 pF +/~2pF 8 x 10 div, 1 div. = 10 nm 1 subdiv. (sd) = 2 om Long persistence Horizontal as well as vertical Idem. Only horizontal. Measured in zero point. ALL relevant settings are visible in display. In 1, 2, 5 sequence. If PM 8936/09 is used, deflec- tion coeff. is automatically calculated in display. Only in calibrated position. Measured at £, < 1 MHz Measured at f < 1 MizCHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Max, input 400 V (die. + aces voltage peak) Max. test volta- 500 V ges (rms) * Bandwidth for > 60 MHz 20 mV...10 V (amb.: 0...35°C) Bandwidth for > 35 MHz 2 mV, 5 mV and 10 mV * Rise-time 5,8 ns or less * Noise 20 mV...10 V < 0,5 sd * Lower - 3 dB < 10 He point * Dynamic range @ 1 mz @ 50 Miz * Position range > * Decoupling fac- tor between channels @ 10 Maz 1 @ 50 Miz 1 * Common Mode 1 Rejection Ratio @ 1 mie * L.P.Non Linearity < * Visible signal => delay > 4/- 12 div. 8 div. +/- 8 div. > 100 > 50 > 100 a 15 ns Max. duration 60 sec. Input 6 div, sine-wave. Input 6 div. sine-wave. Calculated from 0,35/f-3 4B Measured visually, Pick up on open BNC excluded. In AC position, 6 div. sine~ Vernier in cal. position. Vernier in cal. position. Vernier in cal. position, Both channels same attenuator setting. Input max. 8 div. sine-wave. 2,5 and 10 V are excluded. 2,5 and 10 V are excluded. Both channels same attenuator setting, vernier adjusted for best CMRR; measured with max. 8 div. (+/- 4 div.) each chan- nel. Max. intensity, measured from line start to trigger pointa 2.2 2-5 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Base-line jump <1 sd between attenua- tor steps 20 mV...10 V Additional jump < 1,5 sd between 10 nV <--> 20 av Normal Invert <1 ad only channel B. Sump ADD. jump < 0,6 div, When A and B are positioned in screen centre (20 nV...10 V). Variable jump <1 sd Max. jump in any position of the vernier. ‘Triggerview * Bandwidth via Aor Bchannel > 35 Mite 6 div. sine-wave 2 mV, 5 mV, 10 av 20 aV...10 ¥ > 50 Miz Camb. 0. ..35%2) Via EXT. input > 50 Miz 6 div. sine-wave (+/- 3 div. from screen centre). * Deflection coeff. Via channel A or 2 mV/div...10 V/div 1, 2, 5 sequence (see Channel B ae. Via EXT. input 100 mV/div. Error Limit < 5% INTERNAL, EXTERNAL. * Lower - 3 45 point AC coupling EXT. < 10 Hz only when trigger coupling input is Dc. * Line jump trig- <2 sd Jump between trigger source A, ger source B composite and EXT. * OFFSET trig.point < 1,5 sd from screen cen- tre * Delay EXT. trig- < 10 ns ger view and chan- nel A or B * Dynamic range EXT. input @1 mz > +/- 12 div, @ 50 Mie > 6 div.2-6 2.3 aoe CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION OR X AXIS * Horizontal dis~ play modes MTB, MTBI, ALT.TB, DIB X-DEFL Main Time Base (MTB) * Time coeff. Error Limit * Horizontal posi- tion range %* Variable control ratio * Time Base mag- nifier Error Limit Horizontal mag- nifier balance #10 => * 1 * Hold-off Minimum to max mum hold-off time ratio 0,5 sec...50 ns 1, 2, 5 sequence (magn.off) <3 Measured at ~ screen centre, ith div. from Start of sweep and 10th div, must be shifted over screen centre 1:>2,5 Expansion *10 Not valid in X-deflection. < 4% Measured at +4,..-4 div. from screen centre. Excluding first 50 ns and Last 50 as. < 2,5 6d Shift start of sweep in * 10 in mid-screen position, then switch to * 1, 1:>10 nimum hold off time is rela~ ted to time base setting. Delay Time Base (DTB) * Time coeff. Brror limit * Horizontal posi- tion range * Time Base Mag~ nifier 1 ms,..50 ns Sequence 1, 2, 5. See MTB See MIB See MIB23. CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION 2-7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Delay time Mul- tiplier Error Limit Increnental de~ lay time error * Resolution * Delay Time Jit- ter * Trace separation shift range X-deflection * Deflection coeff. Via channel A or 8 Via EXT. input * Error Limit Via channel A or B Via EXT, input * Bandwidth * Phase shift be- tween X and Y- deflection * Dynamic range EXT input * Input impedance Paralleled by * Max. input vol- tage Max. test vol- tage (rms) * Lower - 3 4B point 3% + 1% ineremen- tal delay error +25 ns +/~ 5 ns < 1% 1: 10 000 1 > 20 000 * 1 only * 1 only Only valid in alternate time base. DTB shifts only. 2 mV/div...10 V/div 1, 2, 5 sequence. 100 mV/div. < +/- 9% < +/- 5% DC .... > 2 Miz < 3° @ 100 kHz > +/- 12 div. @ 100 Kitz 1M ohm +/~ 2% 20 pF +/- 2 pF 400 Vv (dc. + ace, peak) 500 < 10 Re De coupled fy <1 Miz f <1 Mile Max. duration 60 sec. AC coupled2-8 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TRIGGERING MTB triggering * Trig.mode AUTO (auto free Bright line in run) absence of trigger signal Triggered Single * Trigger source A, B, Composite (AB), EXT, Line * Trigger coupling Peak-to-peak (p-p), De, TVL, TVF * Level range Peak-to-peak Related to peak- to-peak DC. INTERNAL > (+ or - 8 div.) DC EXTERNAL > (+ oF ~ 800 mV) TVL/TVF Fixed level * Trigger slope +/~ * Trigger sensi- vity INTERNAL 0 = 10 wz < 0,5 div. @ 50 wiz < 1,0 div. @ 100 wz 3,0 div. EXTERNAL 0 - 10 MHz < 50 mv @ 50 Miz < 150 mv @ 100 Miz 500 mv TVL/F INTERNAL — < 0,7 div. EXTERNAL << 70 mV Auto free run starts 100 ms (eyp.) after no trig.pulse. Switches automatically to auto free run if one of the display channels is grounded. In multi-channel mode (alter- nated) each channel is armed after reset; if sweep has already started, sweep is not finished. Not applicable in peak to peak coupling. Line trigger source always triggers on main frequency. Line trigger amplitude depends on line input voltage. Approx. 6 div. @ 220 VAG input voltage. prep coupling is DC rejected. Slope sign in LOD and + or ~ if TVL/F in chosen for positive or negative video. Trig. coupling DC. Trig. coupling DC. Trig. coupling DC. Trig. coupling DC. Trig. coupling DC. Trig. coupling Dc. Syne. pulse syne. pulse.264.2 2.5 CHARACTERISTICS 2-9 SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DIB Triggering * DIB trigger Starts, A, B, Composite (AB), EXT and TVL * Coupling * Trigger sensi- tivity * Trigger Level range * Trigger slope POWER SUPPLY * Line input vol- tage AC Nominal Limits of ope- ration Line frequency Nominal Limits of ope- ration * Safety require- ments within specification of: TEC 348 CLASS T UL 1244 VDE 0411 CSA 556 B %* Power consumption TVL has same trig.source as MTB trig. source TVL only valid if MTB trig. coupling TVL or TVF is chosen, See MTB > G or ~ 8 div.) + Slope sign in LCD, if TVL is chosen. Slope sign is not valid one range. 100 - 240 v 90 - 264 Vv 50 - 400 Hz 45 - 440 He 4502-10 2.6 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AUXILIARY INPUTS OR OUTPUTS * Z-NoD vin > 2,0V vit < 0,8 * DIN plug 9-pin (female) * CAL, Output voltage 1,2 V 4/- 1% Frequency 2 ki The output may be short-circuit to ground. ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS TTL-compatible. Blanks display. Max, intensity Analogue control between Vii and Vil is possible, For IEEE control, front-panel memory back-up. To calibrate drop or tilt pro- bes. Rectangular output pulse. The environmental data mentioned in this manual are based on the results of the manufacturer’s checking procedures. Details on these procedures and failure criteria are supplied on request by the PHILIPS organisation in your country, or by PHILIPS, INDUSTRIAL AND ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS DIVISION, EINDHOVEN, ‘THE NETHERLANDS, * Meets environ- MII. mental require~ ments o: Style D * Temperature 6 Operation temp. 10... 40°C range within specification Limits of ope- 0 ..,50%C ration tempera- ture range Non-operating = 40°C/+ 75°C (Storage) * Max. humidity operat ing 99% RH non-operat ing * Max. altitude Operating Non-operating, (storage) '-28800 Cc, type III, CLASS 5 4,5 km (15000 feet) 12 km (40 000 feet) MIL-T-28800 C par. 3.9.2.3. tested, par. 4.5.5.1.1. Idem, MIL-T-28800 © par, 3.9.2.3. tested, par. 4.5.5.1.1. 10...30% MIL-T-28800 © par. 3.9.3. tested, par. 4.5.5.2. Maximum (Operating Temperature derated 3°C for each km, for each 3000 feet, above sea level).CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Vibration (ope- MIL-T-28800 C par. 3.9.4.1. rating) tested, par. 4.5.5.3.1. Freq. 5...15 Hz 7 min. Sweep Time Excursion (p-p) 1,5 mg Max Acceleration Freq. 15...25 Hz Sweep Time Excursion (p-p) Max Acceleration Freq. 25...55 Hz Sweep Time Excursion (p-p) Max Acceleration Resonance Dwell * Shock (operating) Amount of shocks total each axis Shock Wave~form Duration Peak Acceleration * Bench handling Meets require~ ments of * Salt Atmosphere Structural parts meet require- ments of * EMI (Electronic Magnetic Inter- ference) meets require- ments of Tn/s* (0,7 x g) 3 min. 1 om 13 m/s? (1,3 x g) 5 min. 0,5 om, 30 w/s? (3 x g) 10 min, 18 6 Half sine-wave 11 ms 300 m/s” (30 x g) MIL-STD-810 method 516, pro- ced. V MILT-STD-810 methode 509, pro- ced. I salt so- lution 20% @ 15 He @ 25 Be @ 55 He @ each resonance freq. (or @ 33 Hz if no resonance was found), Excursion, 9.7.1. to 9.7.2, MIL-T-28800 C par. 3.9.5.1, tested, par. 4.5.5.4.1. (3 in each direction). 11 ms Mil-T-28800 C par. 3.9.5.3, tested, par. 4.5.5.4.3, MIL-T-28800C par, 3.9.8.1 tested, par, 4.5.6.2.1, MIL-STD-461 CLASS B Applicable requirements of VDE 0871 and VDE 0875 Grenzwert- Klasse B part 7 : CEO3, CSO1, cs02, cs06, REO2, RS03CHARACTERISTICS ‘SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Magnetic Radia~ ted Susceptibi- lity Maximum De- flection Factor SAFETY * Meets require- IEC 348 CLASS T ments of VDE 0611 UL 1244 CSA 556 B * Max, X-Radia~ tion * Recovery time 15 min. 30 min. 45 min. 60 min. Tested in conformity with IEC 351-1 par. 5.1.3.1, Measured with instrument in a homogeneous magnetic field (in any direction with respect to instrument) with a flux inten sity (p-p value) of 1,42 aT (14,2 gauss) and of symmetrical sine-wave form with a frequency of 45...66Hz. Except for power cord, unless shipped with Universal European power plug. Except for power cord, unless shipped with North American power plug. Measured @ 5 cm from surface of instryment for a target area of 10 cm’ -10°C + 25°C ambient “2086 + 25°C anbient S086 anbient “108 anbient temp.21 2. CHARACTERISTICS A, Performance Characteristics = Properties expressed in numerical values with stated tolerance are guaranteed by PHILIPS Specified non-tolerance numerical values - indicate those that could be nominally expected from the mean of a range of identical instruments. - This specification is valid after the instrument has warmed up for 30 minutes (reference temperature 23°C). = For definitions of terms, reference is made to IEC Publication 351-1, ~ B. Safety Characteristics - This apparatus has been designed and tested in accordance with Safety Class I requirements of TEC Publication 348, Safety requirements for Electronic Measuring Apparatus, UL 1244 and CSA 556B and has been supplied in a safe condition. €. Initial Characteristics + Overall dimensions: ~ Width Including handle : 387 mm Excluding handle 350 mm = Length Including handle, excl. knobs : 518,5 mm Excluding handle, excl. knobs : 443,5 am Including handle, incl. knobs ; 530,5 mm - Excluding handle, incl, knobs : 455,5 mm = Height Including feet 146,5 mm Excluding feet 134,5 mm Exel. under cabinet 132,5 mmmar2210 Figure 2,1 Dimensions * Mass 27,5 kg * Operating positions: a, Horizontally on bottom feet b. Vertically on rear feet c. On the carrying handle in two sloping positions, D. CONTENTS 1. Display 2. Vertical deflection or ¥ axis 3. Horizontal deflection or X axis v4. Teignering 5. Power Supply 6. Auxiliary inputs or outputs 7. Environmental characteristics 8. Safety21 2-3 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DISPLAY * ORT Type No PHILIPS D 14-372 Measuring area (h x w) %* Screen type Standard Option * Total accelera~ tion voltage * Graticule Engravings Division lines Subdivisions Dotted lines Percentages * orthogonality * Illumination * Display time per channel in chopped mode * LeD liquid erys- tal display Type No Visible area Back lighting VERTICAL DEFLECTION Channels A and B * Deflection coeff. * variable gain control range * Error Limit %* Input impedance Paralleled by 80 x 100 mm GH (P 31) cu (P 7) 16 kV Internal fixed Tom 2 om 1,5 and 6,5 om from top 0%, 10%, 90%, 100% 90° +/- 1° Continuously variable <2us Le 9438130 25,4 x 88,8 mm Permanently on OR Y AXIS 2 mV/div...10 V/div 1: >2,5 < +/- 3% 1M ohm +/-2% 20 pF +/-2pF 8 x 10 div. 1 div. = 10 om 1 subdiv, (sd) = 2 mm Long persistence Horizontal as well as vertical Idem. Only horizontal. Measured in zero point. All relevant settings are visible in display. In 1, 2, 5 sequence. Tf PM 8936/09 is used, deflec~ tion coeff. is automatically calculated in display. only in calibrated position. Measured at £, < 1 MHz Measured at f, < 1 Miz2-4 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Max. input voltage Max. test volta~ ges (rms) * Bandwidth for 20 mV...10 V Bandwidth for 2mV, 5 mV and 10 mV * Rise-time * Noise 20 nV...10 V * Lower - 3 4B point * pynamic range @ 1 me @ 50 wz * Position range * Decoupling fac~ tor between channels @ 10 Miz @ 50 Miz * Common Mode Rejection Ratio @ 1 Mme * L.F,Non Linearity * Visible signal delay 400 V (d.c. + acc. peak) 500 v > 60 Miz (amb.: 0, ..35%C) > 35 Miz 5,8 ns or less < 0,5 sd < 10 He > 4/- 12 div. > 8 div. > +/- 8 div. 1: > 100 1:> 50 1: > 100 < 3K > 15 ns Max, duration 60 sec. Input 6 div. sine-wave. Input 6 div. sine-wave. Calculated from 0,35/f-3 43 Measured visually. Pick up on open BNC excluded. In AC position, 6 div. sine~ Vernier in cal. position. Vernier in cal. position. Vernier in cal. position. Both channels same attenuator setting. Input max. 8 div. sine-wave. 2,5 and 10 V are excluded. 2,5 and 10 V are excluded. Both channels same attenuator setting, vernier adjusted for best CMRR; measured with max. 8 div, (+/- 4 div.) each chan- nel. Max, intensity, measured from line start to trigger point2-5 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Base-line jump <1 sd between attenua- tor steps 20 mV...10 V Additional jump < 1,5 sd between 10 aV <---> 20 mV Normal Invert <1 ad Only channel 8. jump ADD jump < 0,6 div. When A and B are positioned in screen centre (20 mV...10 V). Variable jump = <1 sd Max. jump in any position of the vernier. ‘Triggerview * Bandwidth via Aor Bchannel > 35 MHz 6 div. sine-wave 2nV, 5 mV, 10 av 20 aV...10 V Via EXT, input * Deflection coef. Via channel A or B Via EXT, input Error Limit * Lower - 3 dB point AC coupling EXT. input * Line jump trig- ger source * OFFSET trig.point from screen cen- tre * Delay EXT. trig- ger view and chan- nel A or B * Dynamic range EXT, input @1 Miz @ 50 Miz > 50 Miz (amb. : 0.435%) > 50 Miz 2 mV/div...10 v/div 100 mv /div. < 9% < 10 Be <2 sd < 1,5 sd < 10 ns +/- 12 div, 6 div. 6 div. sine-wave (+/- 3 div. from screen centre), 1, 2, 5 sequence (see Channel A, BD. INTERNAL, EXTERNAL. Only when trigger coupling is Do. Jump between trigger source A, B composite and EXT.2.3 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION OR X AXIS * Horizontal dis- play modes Main Time Base (MTB) * Time coeff, Error Limit * Horizontal posi- tion range * Variable control ratio * Time Base mag- nifier Error Limit * Horizontal mag- nifier balance #10 ---> #1 * Hold-oft Minimum to maxi- mum hold-off time ratio MTB, MTBI, ALT.TB, DTB X-DEFL 0,5 sec...50 ns 1, 2, 5 sequence (magn.of£) < 3% Measured at -4...+h div. from screen centre, Start of sweep and 10th div. must be shifted over screen centre 1: > 2,5 Expansion *10 Not valid in X-deflection. < 4% Measured at +4...-4 div, from screen centre. Excluding first 50 ns and last 50 as. <2,5 sd shift start of sweep in * 10 in mid-screen position, then switch to * 1, 1: > 10 Minimum hold off time is rela~ ted to time base setting. Delay Time Base (DTS) * Time coeff. Error Limit * Horizontal posi- tion range * Time Base Mag- nifier Lms...50 ns Sequence 1, 2, 5. See MTB See MTB See MTB2.3.3 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION 2-7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Delay time Mul- tiplier Error Limit Incremental de~ lay time error * Resolution * Delay Time Jit- ter * Trace separation Shift range X-deflection % Deflection coeff. Via channel A or B Via EXT, input * Error Limit Via channel A or B Via EXT. input * Bandwidth * Phase shift be- tween X and Y- deflection * Dynamic range EXT input * Input impedance Paralleled by * Max. input vol- tage Max. test vol- tage (rms) * Lower - 3 4B point 3% + 1% incremen- tal delay error +25 ne +/- 5 ne 20 000 > 4/- & div. 2 wWV/div...10 V/div 100 mV/div. < +/- 5% < +/- 5% DC ..., > 2 Mie < 3° @ 100 kHz > +/- 12 div. @ 100 kHz 1M ohm +/- 2% 20 pF +/- 2 pF 400 V (dc. + ace. peak) 500 v < 10 He * 1 only * 1 only Only valid in alternate time base. DTB shifts only. 1, 2, 5 sequence, De coupled as Max, duration 60 sec. AC coupled2-8 Qe A 1 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TRIGGERING Mts eriggering * Trig.mode AUTO (auto free Bright line in ron) absence of trigger signal Triggered Single * Trigger source A, B, Composite (AB), EXT, Line * Trigger coupling Peak-to-peak (p-p), DC, TVL, TWF * Level range Peak-to-peak Related to peak~ to-pesk De INTERNAL > (+ or ~ 8 div.) DC EXTERNAL > (+ or - 800 mv) ‘TVL/TVE Fixed level * Trigger slope +/- * Trigger sensi- vity INTERNAL 0 ~ 10 mre < 0,5 div. @ 50 mie < 1,0 div, @ 100 Miz 3,0 div. EXTERNAL 0 = 10 Maz < 50 mv @ 50 Mme < 150 mv @ 100 Mz 500 mv TVL/F INTERNAL — < 0,7 div. RNAL = << 70 mV. Auto free run starts 100 ms (typ.) after no trig.pulse. Switches automatically to auto free run if one of the display channels is grounded. In multi-channel mode (alter- nated) each channel is armed after reset; if sweep has already started, sweep is not finished. Not applicable in peak to peak coupling. Line trigger source always triggers on main frequency. Line trigger amplitude depends on line input voltage. Approx. 6 div. @ 220 VAC input voltage. prp coupling is DC rejected. Slope sign in LCD and + or ~ if TVL/F in chosen for positive or negative video. Trig. coupling Dc. Trig. coupling Dc. Trig. coupling Dc. Trig. coupling Dc. Trig. coupling Dc. Trig. coupling Dc. Sync. pulse. Syne. pulse.2.4.2 2.5 2-9 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DIB Triggering * DIB trigger Starts, A, B, TVL has sane trig.source as Composite (AB), MTB trig. source EXT and TVL TVL only valid if MTB erig. coupling TVL or TV is chosen. * Coupling ve * Trigger sensi- See MTB tivity * Trigger Level > (+ or - 8 div.) range * Trigger slope +/- Slope sign in Lop, if TVL is chosen. Slope sign is not valid POWER SUPPLY * Line input vol- tage AC One range. Nominal 100 - 240 v Limits of ope- ration 90 - 264 v * Line frequency Nominal 50 - 400 He Limits of ope- ration 45 ~ 440 He * Safety require- ments within specification of: TEC 348 CLASS I UL 1244 VDE 0411 CSA 556 B * Power consumption 45 W2-10 2.6 CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AUXILIARY INPUTS OR OUTPUTS * Z-NoD TTL-compat ible, vin > 2,0 Blanks display. vin. <0,8v Max. intensity Analogue control between Vit and ViL is possible, * DIN plug 9-pin For IEBE control, front-panel (female) memory back-up. * CAL To calibrate drop or tilt pro- bes. Output voltage 1,2. V +/- 1% Rectangular output pulse. Frequency 2 kite The output may be short-circuit to ground. ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS The environmental data mentioned in this manual are based on the results of the manufacturer’s checking procedures. Details on these procedures and failure criteria are supplied on request by the PHILIPS organisation in your country, or by PHILIPS, INDUSTRIAL AND ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS DIVISION, EINDHOVEN, ‘THE NETHERLANDS. * Meets environ MIL-T-28800 ¢, mental require- type III, CLASS 5 ments o Style D * Temperature Operation temp. 10...40°C MIL-T-28800 C par. 3.9.2.3. range within tested, par. 4.5.5.1.1. specification Limits of ope- 0 «..50°C Idem, ration tempera- ture range Non-operating - 40°c/+ 75°c MIL-T-28800 ¢ par. 3.9.2.3. (storage) tested, par. 4.5.5.1.1, * Max, humidity operating 95% RE 10. non-operating * Max. altitude MIL~T-28800 C par. 3.9.3. tested, par. 4.5.5.2. Operating 4,5 km (15000 feet) Maximum (Operating Temperature derated 3°C for each km, for each 3000 feet, above sea level). Non-operating 12 km (40 000 feet) (storage)a CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Vibration (ope- MIL-T-28800 C par. 3.9.4.1. rating) tested, par. 4.5.5.3.1. Freq. 5...15 Hz 7 min, Sweep Time Excursion (p-p) 1,5 mg Max Acceleration 7 m/s~ (0,7 xg) @ 15 Hz Freq. 15,..25 Hz 3 min. Sweep Time Excursion (p-p) 1 mm Max Acceleration 13 m/s” (1,3 xg) @ 25 He Freq. 25...55 Hz 5 min, Sweep Time Excursion (p-p) 0,5 mm, Max Acceleration 30 m/s* (3x g) @ 55 He Resonance Dwell * Shock (operating) Amount of shocks total each axis Shock Wave-form Duration Peak Acceleration * Bench handling Meets require- ments of * Salt Atmosphere Structural parts meet require- ments of * EMI (Electronic Magnetic Inter ference) meets require- ments of 10 min. 18 6 Half sine-wave 11 ms 300 m/s? (30 x g) MIL-STD-810 method 516, pro- ced. V MILT-STD-810 methode 509, pro- ced, I salt so- lution 20% @ each resonance freq. (or @ 33 Hz if mo resonance was found), Excursion, 9.7.1. to 9.7.2. MIL-T-28800 C par. 3.9.5.1. tested, par. 4.5.5.4.1. (3 in each direction). Ll ms Mil-T-28800 C par. 3.9.5.3. 3. tested, par. 4.5.5.4. MIL-T-288000 par, 3.9.8.1 tested, par. 4.5.6.2.1. MIL-STD-461 CLASS B Applicable requirements of VDE 0871 and VDE 0875 Grenzwert~ Klasse B part 7 : CE03, CSO1, cs02, cs06, REO2, RS03CHARACTERISTICS SPECIFICATION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION * Magnetic Radia~ ted Susceptibi- lity Maximum De- flection Factor SAFETY * Meets require ments of * Max, X-Radia~ tion * Recovery time IEC 348 CLASS 1 VDE 0411 UL 1264 CSA 556 B 15 min, 30 min, 45 min. 60 min. Tested in conformity with TEC 351-1 par. 5.1.3.1. Measured with instrument in a homogeneous magnetic field (in any direction with respect to instrument) with a flux inten- sity (p-p value) of 1,42 at (14,2 gauss) and of symmetrical sine-wave form with a frequency of 45...66H2. Except for power cord, unless shipped with Universal European power plug. Except for power cord, unless shipped with North American power plug. Measured @ 5 en fron surface of inseryment for a target area of 10 en -10°¢ + 25°C ambient beng Co =2086 + 25°C ambient ox Co, =30%e 25°C ambient teng. =4086 40°C ambient temp.INTRODUCTION TO CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION TO CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The functioning of the circuits is described per printed-circuit board (p.c.b.). For every p.c.b, a separate chapter (4-10) is available containing the lay out of the p.c.b., the associated circuit diagram(s) and the circuit description. Location of electrical parts The item numbers of C...., Revsey Veeosy Ne and K.... have been divided into groups which relate to the circuit and the printed- circuit board according to the following table: Item number unit no. Printed-circuit board Figure 1000-1999 Al Attenuator unit 4 2000-2999 a2 Pre-anplifier unit 5 3000-3999 a3 XYZ amplifier unit 6 4000-4999 Al Time-base unit 7 5000-5999 AS CRT control unit 8 6000-6999 46 Power supply 9 7000-7999 ay Front unit 10 8000-8999 AB LeD unit 103.2 3.201 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION (see figure 3.1). Introduction This block diagran description is based around all the important functional blocks and their interconnections. The interconnections between all p.c.b.’s are given in the interconnection diagram of figure 14.5. In order to assist in cross-reference with the circuit diagrams, the blocks include the item numbers of the active components they contain, Furthermore, the blocks are grouped together per printed-circuit board, or a part of it. To facilitate reference, the names of the functional blocks are given in text in CAPITALS. Signal waveforms are also indicated at block interconnections where useful. In this instrument almost all the switches (UP-DOWN controls, softkeys and potentiometer UNCAL switches) influence the oscilloscope circuits via a microcomputer (uC) system. Control unit Because the functional description of the control unit (see chapter 10) is almost simular to the blockdiagran description, no specific attention is given in this chapter to this unit, Attenuator unit The vertical channels A and B for the signals to be displayed are identical. Each channel comprises an input SIGNAL COUPLING for AC/DC, 2 HIGH INPEDANCE ATTENUATOR which gives a grounded input or a signal attenuation of x1-x10 or x100, an IMPEDANCE CONVERTER, a LOW IMPEDANCE ATTENUATOR which gives signal attenuation of xl-x2,5 or x5 and a GAIN xl-x10 AMPLIFIER block, incorporated with the CONTINUOUS CIRCUIT. This block has a variable gain, influenced by the front-panel VAR control. The gain is also increased by x10 in order to obtain 2-5 and 10nV settings. Similar to the vertical channels, the external channel attenuator also has an input SIGNAL COUPLING, HIGH IMPEDANCE ATTENUATOR and IMPEDANCE CONVERTER in line. However, the external channel has only x1 attenuation and no LOW IMPEDANCE ATTENUATOR, The output of the external channel is fed to both MTB and DTB TRIGGER PRE-AMPLIFIERS. All blocks that are capable of working in different modes are controlled by the control A or control B signals. These signals are generated by the CH.A CONTROL or CH.B CONTROL blocks. Pre-amplifier unit This unit incorporates the signal splitters for the vertical channels A and B, the trigger view amplifier, the trigger circuits for the MTB and DTB and the chopper oscillator circuit. All these functions are controlled by the control XYP and control XYA signals, generated by the X-Y CONTROL blocks.canner \@— canene| -—— shames) | agra oe nee | thn EARTH oOo sheet : ’ ¢ : cvannec og —| covtithnc] + “Stn sees Tne SRE? | ote SO eine |e RE |) it Sa som sure ATTENUATOR UNIT (A1) Figure 3.1 Block diagramTIME BASE UNIT (A4) XYZ AMPLIFIER | iCRT CONTROL UNIT: (a5) TT 6 recs wr sal u = el aI mm fo eo es = a . 2 - — | = [>LIFIER UNIT (A3) : | i i =} [ERT CONTROLS eee o = i POWER SUPPLY UNIT (A6) “eae setasse | wrens ob341 * Vertical channels A and B Both channels are completely identical and receive their input signals from the ATTENUATOR UNIT. This signal is applied to the SIGNAL SPLITTER, which has three outputs: = two outputs applied to the SLOPE/TRIGGER SELECTIONS for MIB or DTB triggering. = a third output routed to the POSITION/NORMAL-INVERT block. This block is incorporated with the VERTICAL CHANNEL SWITCH in a single IC. Vertical shift of the displayed signal is achieved by the front- panel POSITION control. The output of this block and the output of the TRIGGER VIEW channel are routed via the DELAY LINE DRIVER to the DELAY LINE, The TRIGGER VIEW channel enables display of the MTB trigger source and can be used as a third vertical channel with limited specifications. The front-panel TRACE SEP control influences the position of the trace of the DTS signals related to the trace of the MIB signal. * MTB trigger circuit: ‘The SLOPE/TRIGGER SELECTION block receives a trigger signal from one of the vertical channels A or B, from the EXT SIGNAL SPLITTER or from the LINE TRIGGER PICK-OFF. Tnverting of the trigger signal is controlled by the CXYA signalsINVAM and INVBM to obtain the MTB slope function.Routed via the TRIGGER PRE-AMPLIFIER, block the signal is split up into three different paths: = after summation of the LEVEL signal, direct to the TRIGGER AMPLIFIER = to the AUTO LEVEL block. This block contains the different trigger facilities and levelling of the trigger signal is influenced by the front-panel LEVEL control. The output of this path is routed again to the summation point to influence the direct trigger signal. = to the X-DEFL AMPLIFIER for X-deflection facility. This block incorporates a phase correction circuit for the X-¥ display. ‘The TRIGGER AMPLIFIER feeds the MTB trigger signal to the time-base unit, The trigger signal from the summation point is also routed via the TRIGGER VIEW AMPLIFIER to the vertical CHANNEL SWITCH stage to display this signal. * DTB trigger circuit Basically, for triggering purposes this circuit is identical to the MTB trigger circuit. This circuit also has a SLOPE/TRIGGER SELECTION and TRIGGER AMPLIFIER block. However, the DIB trigger circuit has no LINE trigger or AUTO LEVEL facility. The LEVEL control directly influences the SLOPE/TRIGGER SELECTION block. * Chopper oscillator circuit: A square-wave signal for chopper blanking and vertical switching is generated in the CHOP OSCILLATOR. For chopper blanking the signal is Touted to the Z PRE-AMPLIFIER on the time-base unit.3-12 3.2.5 Time-base unit This unit incorporates the main time-base (MTB), the delayed time-base (DTB), the horizontal amplifier and the Z amplifier circuit, All functions are controlled by the CX1 and CX2 signals, generated by the HORIZONTAL CONTROL CIRCUIT blocks. * Main time-base (MTB): The MTB trigger signal can be either directly routed to the TIME-BASE CONTROL CIRCUIT or first routed via the TV TRIGGER SELECTION for the TV trigger coupling. When in the AUTO mode, in the absence of trigger signals, the MTB will be free running. ‘The MIB CURRENT SOURCE applies the sawtooth charging current to the MIB sweep circuit. This block generates the MIB sawtooth signal, which is routed to the HORIZONTAL DISPLAY MODE SWITCH. ‘The HOLD OFF and the ALT CLOCK PULSE blocks are also under control of the TIME BASE CONTROL CIRCUIT. Hold off time is varied by the front- panel HOLD OFF control. The output of the HOLD OFF block is routed to the TIME-BASE CONTROL CIRCUIT again, ‘The ALTCLN-pulse is applied to the PRE-AMPLIFIER UNIT. XYZ unit This unit comprises the final amplifiers for the vertical (¥) and horizontal (x) deflection and for the blanking (Z) circuit. In addition to this, the CRT control circuits are also incorporated in the unit. * Final vertical amplifier: ‘The output signal from the pre-amplifier unit is first routed via the DELAY LINE to give sufficient delay to ensure that the steep leading edges of fast signals are displayed and then fed to the DELAY LINE COMPENSATION. This block compensates the signal for distortion originating in the DELAY LINE before it is applied to the FINAL VERTICAL AMPLIFIER. The output of the FINAL VERTICAL AMPLIFIER feeds the vertical deflection plates of the CRT. * Final horizontal amplifier: The horizontal deflection signal is routed to the FINAL HORIZONTAL AMPLIFIER, the output of which feeds the horizontal deflection plates of the CRT. * Blanking circui ‘The output signal from the 2 PRE-AMPLIFIER of the time-base unit, that determines trace blanking or unblanking and modulation is routed to the FINAL Z-AMPLIFIER. After amplification the blanking signal is split into two paths: - the h.f. signals are fed via a high voltage capacitor to grid Gl of the cRT. - the 1.f. signals are used to modulate the amplitude of an oscillator wave-form, which then passes via another high voltage capacitor and is demodulated in the DEMODULATOR block to retrieve the original signal. Note that the original h.f. and 1.f. signals are again recombined on the grid Cl.3-13 * CRT control circuits: ‘The FOGUS AMPLIFIER block is influenced by both front-panel FOCUS and INTENS controls to provide a focus that is independent of the intensity, and drives the focusing grid G3 of the CRT. ‘The -100 V BLACK LEVEL block provides the correct presetting of the cathode voltage. ‘The CRT BIAS gives a d.c. voltage to the grids G4 and G5 to provide an optional adjustment for geometry and astigmatism. Power supply unit ‘The mains input voltage is filtered and then applied to the RECTIFIER block to obtain a d.c. voltage source. Another output of the LINE FILTER block is routed via the LINE TRIGGER PICK-OFF and serves as a MTB LINE trigger signal. The rectified mains source is routed to the FLYBACK CONVERTER, which generates the necessary voltages for the oscilloscope circuits, Each supply voltage is rectified in the RECTIFIERS block. ‘The LOW-voltage supplies are stabilized by the CONTROL circuit to the converter. ‘The +10 V REF supply serves as a low-voltage reference and is generated in the +10 V REFERENCE source block. This reference voltage is also fed to the different circuits on the power supply or in the oscilloscope. ‘The ERT CONVERTER generates the -14 kV for the post-accelerator anode of the CRT and the -2 kV for the cathode circuits. * Auxiliary circuits: ‘The CALIBRATION GENERATOR generates the CAL voltage, which is applied to the output socket XI. The CAL voltage has a 1,2 V p-p level with a frequency of 2kHz square wave. ‘The ILLUMINATION CIRCUIT determines the amount of current passed to the graticule illumination lamp of the CRT controlled by the ILLUM control on the front~panel. ‘The TRACE ROTATION CIRCUIT determines the strength and sense of the current passed to the trace rotation coil around the neck of the CRT. The current is influenced by the front-panel screwdriver operated TRACE ROT control.ATTENUATOR UNIT (A1) VERTICAL ATTENUATORS The A and B channel attenuators are identical: therefore only channel A is described. AJL relay and FET switches are controlled by the microcomputer via the 1°C bus, The TEA 1017 converts this serial DATA into the parallel control signals for all relay or FET switches. A list of the control lines for all attenuator settings is given in the table below. anv jelela|e]e/e/=]) sav aeeRe tov ++ 2onv : + somv . + v +4 2 ee wv : sity a falziate) atte sv fo ety tov + t t waraae? Figure 4.1 Table of attenuator settings The channel A attenuator consists of in five stages: Input coupling, where depending on the relay K1001 position, the input signal can either be d.c.-coupled (relay activated) or a.c.- coupled (relay not activated). High impedance attenuator with three attenuator stages for the xl, x10 and x100 attenuation. The 1.f. part of each stage is split via a resistor divider and routed via N1001 and V1019 to the output of this stage, where it is re-connected with the h.f. part of the input signal. Potentiometers R1036 (TRACE jump) serves as a offset compensation for Nioo1. TRIMMER FOR L.F. SQUARE WAVE L.F. RESISTOR DIVIDER x 10 x100 R1007-R1011 R1019-R1004 Note that, when "0" (GND-A) is selected, the output is connected to ground via FET V1016 and all other relay- and FET switches are switched off.4.2 ‘The impedance converter serves as an inverting buffer circuit for the high impedance attenuator. For the 1.f.-feedback the output signal of this stage is routed to the 1.f. summation point N1001-2. ‘The low impedance attenuator reduces the gain by x1, x2.5 and x5, ‘Gepending on which relay is activated. RESISTOR DIVIDER xl -- 22.5 R1053 vs R1056, R1057 and R1O5S8 5 1053, R1056 and R1057 vs R1058 The continuous cirewit (090203), the differential input voltages of which are fed to pins & and 5. This stage comprises the following functions: = Continuously variable control (pin 11). = Gain xl (pin 2 and 3) with offset adjustment R1064 (R1164) and gain adjustment R1069 (R169). = Gain x10 (pin 6 and 7) with offset adjusting R1072 (R1172) and gain adjustment R1076 (R176). = x1/x10 control, (pin 10) to select the 2,5 and 10 mV/DIV settings. The differential output current from common-base circuit V1063, V1064 and EXTERNAL INPUT The external input can be subdivided Input coupling, basically similar to pin 13 and pin 14 is routed via a applied to the pre-amplifier unit. into four stages: the ch.A input coupling. High impedance attenuator for the xl attenuator only, where the 1.f. Square-wave can be adjusted with trimmer C1206. The 1.f. part is routed to the summation point N1201-2. R1217 serves as an offset compensation for N1201. For 1.f.-feedback the output of the impedance converter is also routed to this summation point Note that the output of this stage is also a reconstituted version of the input signal. Impedance converter, is basic similar to the ch.A impedance ‘converter. The differential amplifier V1211, V1212 converts the voltage from emitter-follower VI209 into the differential current signals EXT+ and EXT-, This signal is applied to the pre-anplifier unit and serves as external trigger signal or as an external deflection signal. The current for this stage is applied from current source Vi213.i 2 5hr tea Figure 4.5 Attenuator unit p.c.b. BR mealqT ol ln Bele ae rea a ST L(ROUT COUP (Teen COWEATE EPP pe pe Figure 4.6 Circuit diagran of attenuator, EXT iam(REDANCE_CGWERTER) x pao]Sal PRE-AMPLIFIER UNIT (A2) The pre-amplifier unit consists of: ~ Vertical pre-amplifier ~ MIB trigger pre-amplifier = DIB trigger pre-amplifier = Pre-anplifier control, incl. CHOPPER oscillator. A11 control pulses for thig unit are generated by the pre-amplifier control circuit, via the 1°C bus (see section 5.4). VERTICAL PRE-AMPLIFIER Figure 5.1 The three stages of the vertical pre-amplifier ‘The vertical pre-amplifier consists of three stages. The signal splitter (90205) receives its input signal for channel A (ey fren the attenuator weit and copies this signal into three identical differential output current signals for: ~ Vertical channel (pin 7 and 10) - MTB triggering (pin 5 and 12), see section 5.2. - DTB triggering (pin 4 and 13), see section 5.3. Stage 2 (000020) consists of two integrated circuits D2201 and D202, ‘connected in parallel and serves as a vertical channel switch. The switch selection is as follows: 2201 2202 pin 10 pin 10 pin 11 A 0 B ° TRIG VIEW 1 ADD 0 Further, all possible 2, 3, or 4 channel combinations are possible in alternated or chopped display (see also section 5.4).5.2 This stage comprises the following functions: = Position control POS A R7006 on D2201-1 for ch, A and POS B R7008 on 2201-8 for ch. B. = Channel B normal/invert (high is INVERT) on D2201-7. (The balance between normal/invert can be adjusted with R212). - Trigger view invert (high is INVERT) on D2202-2. - Trace separation control with R7013 on D2202-8, Stage 3 (02203) serves as delay line driver where the output current ‘of both 0Q0020 is converted into voltage signal applied to the delay line, The current for this stage and for D201 and D2202 is fed via R2231 and 2246, The current regulation for the common-mode circuit is achieved by transistor D203 (12, 13, 14), MIB TRIGGER PRE~AMPLIFTER Trigger possibilities are: Signal Selected by: inverted by: name routed to name routed to name routed to ch, A TRAM+, TRAM- D2302(3,4) AM 230210) INVAM 2302(2) ch, Bo TRBM+, TRBM~ D2302(5,6) BM —-D2302(11) _—_INVBM D2302(7) EXTERNAL EXT-, EXT+ D2303(3,4) EXTM D2303(10) _ INVAM 2303(2) line LINE, p2303(5) LNM = -2303(11) —_INVAM D2303(7) 2301 serves as a signal splitter and receives its input signal from the attenuator unit, This input current signal is copied into two identical differential output current signals for: = EXT MTB signal (pin 6 and 11) - EXT DTB signal (pin 7 and 10), (see Section 5.3). The symmetrical output currents from 2302 (13, 14) and D2303 (13, 14) are converted into a symmetrical voltage again in the common-base cireuit V2316, V2319 followed by a shunt feedback circuit V2318 and V2321. Note that the sensitivity at the collectors of V2318 and V2321 is 110 mV/Drv. At this point the signal path is divided into: - a trigger path, fed to both V2333 and V2334, where depending on the current to the base, levelling of the trigger signal is obtained. Two separate series feedback circuits take care of voltage-to-current * V2341 and V2342 for main time-base triggering. ‘The trigger output signal, TRIGM- and TRIGM+ are fed to the time- base unit Ad * V2347 and V2349 for trigger view. This symmetrical output can be balanced by potentiometer R2407 (Trig view BAL). ‘The TRIGV+ and TRIGV- signals are fed to D2202 (3-4).5.3 Integrated circuit D2304 serves as an auto level circuit. The following functions are possible. Peak-peak In this case the amplitude of the trigger signal applied to 2304 (3,7) is measured by peak-peak detectors on D2304 (2,4,6,8). The output current from D230 (14,15) is dependent on the peak-peak level and is adjustable with the LEVEL control R7012, connected to 2304(1). b, Triggering In this case the level range is 16 div. The level is adjustable with R7012 and the current variation on 02304 (14,15) can be varied between tor- 0, 6mA. c. TV triggering ‘The level control is made ineffective. In TV triggering, the LEVEL must be set to a fixed value, This is done by applying a high level current to pin 1 via diode V2326. 4, Auto In auto the signal LEVEL ZERO is high and via diode V2325 the output level D2304 (15) is asymmetrical with output level 02304 (14). Thus the maximum signal amplitude is 2 Vp-p. - an external deflection path, routed via the series feedback circuit 2356 and V2357, the X DEFL* and X DEFL- signals are fed to the time base unit AZ. R2416, R2422 and C2350 gives phase correction for the X-Y display. DIB TRIGGER PRE-AMPLIFIER Trigger possibilities are: Signal Selected by: Inverted by: name routed to name routed to name routed to cheA TRAD+, TRAD- D2501(3,4) AD —-2501(10)__INVAD D2501(2) ch.B TRBD+, TRBD- D2501(5,6) BD _D2501(11) —_INVBD D2501(7) EXTERNAL EXT+, EXT- 2502(5,6) EXD 2502(11) —_TNVAD 2502(7) Similar to the main time base triggering, signal splitter D2301 applies the EXT current to the 090020. ‘The LEVEL control R7014 is connected to D2502-1 to obtain a level range of 16 div. ‘The output of both integrated circuits, pin 13 and 14, are routed via a shunt feedback V2512, V2513, followed by a series feedback circuit v2514, V2516 and provide the DIB trigger signals TRIGD- and TRIGD+. ‘These signals are fed to the time-base unit A4.5.4 PRE-AMPLIFIER CONTROL The pre-amplifier control converts the data from the 12¢ bus (SDA and SCL), derived from the microcomputer, into the control pulses for the preamplifier unit, To eliminate interference the SDA and SCL lines can be switched off via D2601. This integrated circuit serves as a digital switch, controlled by the VERT IIG line. Logic high connects the outputs D2601(4,14,15) to the input "I" contact (switched on); logic low connects the outputs to the "2" contact (switched off) and gives SDA a logic low level and SCL a logic high level. When D2601 is switched on, the serial data information is converted into parallel control pulses via D2602 and D2603, provided that D2602 is enabled (D2602-5 is high). The control lines are active when the level of the line is high. Output Q12-D2602(9) serves as @ power up not line for D2603: when the oscilloscope is in the power-up routine, Ql? is high and resets D2603. After the power-up routine, Q12 goes low and enables D2603. Integrated circuit D2603 relieves the microcomputer of a number of such functions as: = trigger view = chop/alt - trace separation - trigger select = time-base select (fed to time base unit Ad) Adaptation of this I.C. to the oscilloscope version is made by the ADO and ADI inputs D2603(15,16). For this oscilloscope, ADO must be HIGH and ADI must be LOW. Timing for alternate and chopped mode is derived by the ALTCLN and CHOPCL pulses. The chopper oscillator formed by V2611 and V2612 supplies a square wave voltage of 1,5 Vp-p with a frequency of 1 Miz. This frequency is defined by two current loops: = 11 is determined by: V2612(c-e), C2611, R2627 and R2625. = 12 is determined by: V2611(c-e), C2611, R2628 and R2625. The duty cycle (11/I1+12) is 12% approx. The square wave on the collector of V2612 serves as a chopper clock pulse for D2603 and gives a 500 kHz display for 2 channels CHOP, 333 kiiz display for 3 channels CHOP and 250 kHz for 4 channels CHOP (A-B-TRIG VIEW-ADD). Note that D2603(8) serves as the chopper switch, which is high when the CHOP softkey is depressed.pagal aoe FOR * greta rr4, channel switch + delay line driver e-amplifier cuit diagram of pri Figure 5.3 cir:a Fe Thr 7 Tz Tah Lft, MIB trigger switch reuit diagram of pre-anplifie: 2PEER] Figure 5.6 Circuit diagram of pre-anplifier, DIB trigger switchsr, DIB trigger switchit ai, Figure 5.7 circu:6.2 6-1 XYZ-AMPLIFIER UNIT (A3) INTRODUCTION Unit A3 incorporates two separate pcb’s which are connected via X3001. One p.c.b. includes among other things the CRT socket and is connected at the rear of the CRT. The other p.c.b. comprising the proper final X and Z amplifiers is situated at the upper side of the CRT. For ease of description, unit A3 is described as one unit. ‘The XYZ-amplifier unit consists of: - Final vertical (¥) amplifier. = Final horizontal (x) amplifier. - Final unblanking (Z) amplifier, incl. CRT. FINAL VERTICAL (¥) AMPLIFIER The final Y-amplifier receives its signal from the delay line and supplies the correct vertical signal to the Y-deflection plates of the ORT. For this the signal is processed in four stages: ~ V3001, V3002 as a series feedback amplifier, including a delay line compensation network and potentiometer R3007 controlling current source V3003 for correction of any unbalance in the Y-deflection plates of the CRT. These circuits are connected between the emitters of both transistors, In this stage the input voltage is converted into a current signal. - 3004, V3006 as a shunt feedback amplifier, which gives a voltage signal to the next stage. = V3008, V3009 as a series feedback amplifier, including a final RC- correction network and potentiometer R3038 for gain adjustment to compensate the different CRT sensitivities. V3007 supplies a constant current of 60 mA, i.e. 30 mA for each side, Note that the output again supplies a current signal. = V3011, V3012 as a common-base amplifier for buffering the final Y- amplifier to the Y-deflection plates. The maximum amplitude on each deflection plate is: 30 mA x 660 E = 20 V approx. FINAL HORIZONTAL (X) AMPLIFIER The input current for X-deflection is obtained from the time-base unit (ref: X- and X+) and processed in three stages, with circuits in the following configurations: - V3101, V3102 as a common-base amplifier. The current "I" on the collector of both transistors determines the voltage across R3102 and R3116. This voltage is about 1,5 V p-p and feeds the next stage. = V3103, V3106 as a series feedback amplifier, including a RC- correction network for optimum linearity of the trace and potentiometer R3118 for x1 amplifier adjustment, mounted between the emitters of both transistors. V3104 serves as current source.6-2 6.4 = V3112, V3114 are connected as a shunt feedback amplifier, with resistors R3126 and R3134 as the feedback resistors. The transistor source are emitter followers V3109, V31I1. This circuit serves as the actual final auplifier, which converts the deflection current into the proper deflection voltage for the X-deflection plates of the CRT. ‘Transistors V3108, V3116 supply the bias current for the circuit. FINAL BLANKING (Z) AMPLIFIER AND CRT The blanking current derived from the Z preamplifier of the time-base unit is routed via common base amplifier V3200 and emitter-follower v3201 to the shunt-feedback amplifier V3202, This stage is fed by current source V3203, which gives a constant current of 4 mA. The voltage on the collector of V3202 can vary between +5 V for unblanking and -35 V for fully blanking. This 2-pulse may contain d.c., 1,£, and h.f. components to be applied to grid Gl of the CRT. Since Gl is at a cathode potential of -2000 V, blocking capacitors are required between Gl and the Z-amplifier output. The h.f. component is directly routed via blocking capacitor C3211 to Gl. However, the d.c. and 1.£. components are blocked, so these components are first modulated on a 200 kiz carrier signal by V3207 and 'V3208 to pass blocking capacitor C3209, Then the signal is demodulated again by V3209 and V3211. Finally, the reconstituted d.c, and 1.f. components are added to the h.f. component, ‘Transistor V3251 forms a nominal 70 V zener circuit which provides the voltage difference between the cathode and Gl of the CRT. This bias voltage ensures blanking when there is no input signal. For adaptation to each CRT, this voltage can be varied between about 40 V and 100 V by means of R3252 (BLACK LEVEL). Resistor R3254 maintains the filament at the same potential as the cathode. Any ripple on the cathode voltage is fed-back via transistor V3213 to the input of the Final Z~amplifier and added to the blanking signal. This means that the differential voltage between Gl and the cathode of the CRT is always fixed. Because this differential voltage determines the intensity of the spot, as a result, the intensity is almost independent of the ripple. The amplifier stage V3253, V3254 and V3256 provides amplification for the range of the FOCUS control. The range of 0,..+10 V gives a final range on G3 of the CRT of -1350 V ... -1600 V. Resistor R3257 connects the INTENS control to the focus adjustment to maintain a sharply defined trace at varying brightness. For optimum presetting of the GEOMETRY, the voltage on G5 of the CRT is set to a fixed level of -30 V. The ASTIGMATISM can be varied by means of potentiometer R3267.6-3 Figure 6.1 XYZ Amplifier unit p.c.b.Figure 6.1 XYZ Am re 6.2 Circuit diagram of XYZ amplifier, final X and Y amplifiersFigure 6.4 Circuit diagram of XYZ amplifier, Z amplifier and CRTFigure 6.4 CireFigure 6.3 XYZ Amplifier unit p.c.b.Ll Tl TIME-BASE UNIT (A4) The time-base unit consists of: ~ Trigger amplifier = Timing circuit = Sweep generators - X DEFL amplifier, incl. display mode switch = Horizontal pre-anplifier - 2 amplifier As a supplement, the timing diagrans for several conditions of the time base are given in section 7.6. All control pulses, for this unit are generated by the time-base control circuit, via the IC bus, Integrated circuits D4001 and D4002 convert this series DATA into the parallel control pulses, provided that DLEN TBI, and DLEN TB2 are HIGH, TRIGGER AMPLIFIER * MOB triggering: The symmetrical trigger current signals TRIGM+ and TRIGN- are derived from the pre-amplifier unit and converted into the asymmetrical MTB trigger voltage via the shunt feedback amplifier V4003 and V4006. The amplifier of this MTB trigger signal is the summation of the voltage swings across R4002 and R4003, which are proportional to the current swing of TRIGM+ and TRIGH-. * TV triggering: When the signal TVMTB goes LOW, the normal trigger path is blocked via V4005 and V4007 and the trigger signal is routed via the TV trigger stage V4009...V4018. Transistor V4009 serves to clip the synchronisation pulse and LINE/FRAME selection is obtained by 4016. * DIB triggering: The DIB triggering is almost similar to the MTB triggering. For TV triggering, the trigger signal is obtained from V4012 and, determined by 04024; only TV LINE triggering can serve as a DTB trigger signal for TV pictures.12 TIMING CIRCUIT (see figure 7.1) The timing for the entire time-base circuit is obtained by D4103 together with its associated components. abe act i | heer i i re | ‘cray a ted ip I Figure 7.1 D4103 configuration7-3 D4103 has the following relevant pin connections: Pin Name INPUT-OUTPUT Description 1 SINGLE ‘TTL-input Selects the single time-base mode. 2 RESET TTL-input Stops the sweep and starts the hold off sweep. 3 auto TTL=input Selects the AUTO trigger mode, the MIB is free-running after the last trigger pulse. 4 TESTIN Selects the possibility to drive several functions (TESTOUT) in combination with SINGLE and RESET. 5 TESTOUT TTL-output ~ 6 © -X DEFL TTL-input Activates the 21 and 22 outputs. 7 Ybb - +1,5 V supply input. 8 — AUTOTIME input RG-time determination (100 ms) for the AUTO trigger mode. 9 BSXMTB ‘TTL-out put Discharges the MTB-sweep capacitor(s). 10 SMB SCHMITT-input Determines the end of the MTB-sweep. i Twn SCHMITT-input Determines the start of the MTB- sweep. 12 2 TTL-output Determines the blanking of the CRT. Boa ‘TTL-output Determines the blanking of the CRT. 14 GND - Ground. US Vee - +5.V supply input. 16 DTBL DIB starts, or starts after trigger pulse. 17 prs2 not used, connected to ground. 18 TDTB Triggers the DTB-sweep when required. 19 BSXDTB ‘TTL-output Discharges the DTB sweep capacitor. 20 SDTB SCHMITT-input Determines the end of the DTB-sweep. 21 -BSKHO ‘TTL-output Determines the ALT clock pulse 22 SHO SCHMITT-input Determines the end of the Hold-off sweep. 23 DTBS - not used; connected to +5 A. 2% BOS - Not used; connected to +5 A. 25° TBS TTL-input Determines the MTB-unblanking (HIGH) or the DTB-unblanking (LOW). 26 TORS ‘TTL-input Determines the STARTS condition (LOW) or TRIG’D condition (HIGH) of the DIB. 27 FL TTL-input Determines the selection for the 28 FD ‘TTL~input } different horizontal Display modes. Fl F2__ Display mode o 0 MTB oe MTBI 1 0 DIB ni MIBI and DIB NOTE: All SCHMITT-inputs are at +2,5 V level.13 SWEEP GENERATORS Because the MTB and DIB sweep generators are almost similar, only the MIB sweep generator is described. * MTB sweep generator (See figure 7.2): ' | sree te yk fe 7 ca] Pca q Enigaeecie a TEE I I aN Figure 7.2 Simplified diagram of the MTB ut The MTB sawtooth charging current R4I43 (and R4I44) determines the sweep speed via C4113 (+C4114). The circuit is controlled by the following address lines: - MAO...MA2, for interconnection of D4102-3 to an input pin, thus giving six different voltage levels Ul with respect to +14,6 V. = MREED, for addition of RiI44 to the sawtooth charging circuit. = MC, for addition of Cé114 to the sawtooth charging circuit and for switching over between calibration pot.meters R4107 (50ns...100us) and R4108 (200 us...0,5 8). The voltage Ul can be continuously varied by moving the VAR MTB control 7009 from the CAL position. Thus a sweep variation of 1:2,5 can be obtained.7-5 ‘The function table for the MTB and DIB sweep generators is given below: MA2 | MAL | MAO | MREED | MC sweep speed | (pa2) oat | a) | (DREED) | (pe) MrB- DIB- range range +1 ms OH OP oH oH onoHoHorororoy NOTE: when MREED and DREED are low, then RELAY is switched on. The MIB sawtooth current is fed to the buffer circuit, where the h.f. Sweep components (to 2 usec) are routed via C4116 and V4118, V4l19, The 1.£. sweep components (0,5 sec...2usec) is routed via N&l03, Finally the MTB sweep and DIB sweep voltages are applied to the horizontal display mode switch. * Delay time multiplier circui Output signal DTBI of comparator stage D4402 controls the starting point of the DTB depending on the adjusting of the DIM front-panel control. This signal is applied to D4103-16. ‘The comparator has two inputs: = D4402-4 receives the MIB sawtooth voltage. = Di402-2 receives a fixed adjusted voltage between 0...5 V. Digital- to-analogue (DAC) converter D4401 converts the digital information of the DIM setting (SDA~input) into an analogue current (pin 22), which in its turn is converted into the fixed comparator voltage via N4101. At the moment that the instantaneous d.c, value of the MTB sawtooth exceeds the voltage on D4402-2, signal DTBI goes higher,1-6 74 * Hold-off circuit During the MTB sweep, capacitor C4304 is discharged. In the lower sweep speeds (Lower then 10us) capacitor 4302 is also discharged via V4306. After the MIB sweep, the capacitor(s) are charged via current source V4304 until the voltage across (4304 reaches the +2,5 V level. This voltage is applied to D4103 as the SHO signal and determines if the MTB can generate a new sweep. Depending on the HOLD OFF control potentiometer R7011 adjustment, a part of the charging current leaks away via V4301 and thus continuously variation of the charging time (i.e. hold-off time) is obtained, When BSKMIB goes LOW, the MIB starts to run again and at the same time C4304 (and C4302) are discharged again via V4309. * Ale. clock generator: At the end of each MTB sweep the signal BSXHO goes low. This signal is routed to V4322 to generate the ALTCLN pulse, which is applied to the pre-amplifier unit A2. The ALTCLN pulse controls the channel switch on that unit at the end of each MIB sweep, When SHO reaches the +2,5 V level, BSXHO goes HIGH again. X DEFL AMPLIFIER, AND DISPLAY MODE SWITCH * X DEFL amplifier The circuit for converting the symmetrical X DEFL+ and X DEFL- signals into the asymmetrical voltage, applied to the display mode switch is identical to the MIB trigger input. However, this circuit can be switched-off by diodes V4500 and V4505, provided that the X DEFL signal is HICH. * Horizontal display mode switch: The three deflection signals MIB, DIB or X DEFL are switched to the horizontal preamplifier via diode switches. These switches are under control of the signals X DEFL and TBS. The output of the circuit is applied to R4701 on the horizontal pre-amplifier stage. The logic table is given below: X DEFL signal DIB sawtooth MIB sawtooth15 cod Z-AMPLIFIER * Z-switeh: ‘The Z-switch N4601 is configured as two differential amplifiers with @ common current output to R4625. The stage is supplied by a constant current source via pin 1 and pin 8. The inputs 21 and 22 are derived from the timer stage D4103 and determine the unblanking of the CRT according to figure 7.3. : Deze | grees |e gt eee ee eg ee Peumew Jk ou. —_ iL Pode oe Figure 7.3 Z-logic for the different TB modes When both Z1 and 22 are HIGH, the trace gives normal intensity; when only Z1 or Z2 is HIGH the trace gives half intensity. This means that, in MBI mode, the DTB part of the trace is more intensified than the MTB part of the trace. The ratio between both intensities is adjusted by R4616, The amplitude of the 2-current can be varied by the front- panel INTENS control R5001. The slider of this control potentiometer drives the base pin 2 and pin 7 of both current sources, To prevent burn-in of the CRT in the lower sweep speeds 0,5 sec...50 usec, signal ZB is LOW and reduces the voltage to pin 2 and pin 7. Signal ZA is a software-controlled pulse to blank the trace when the AMPL/DIV switch is used. * Z Pre~ampli fier: In normal condition, the fully current for CRT blanking derived from N4601 is routed via R4625, V4612 and R2628 to the XYZ Amplifier A3. However, there are two conditions for additional blanking: = In the chopped mode of the vertical channels the display is blanked during switching over between channels. This happens by connecting the CHOPBLN pulse to V4611. When this pulse is HIGH, transistor V4611 conducts and a part of the blanking current flows via V4611 e-c to the +5 kV rail. - if @ HIGH level is applied to the external Z MOD input on the rear panel, this signal causes conducting of V4616 so that a part of the blanking current flows via V4616 e-e to the +5 kV rail.7-8 7.6 TIMING DIAGRAMS The following figures gives the timing diagrams for D4103 for several conditions of the time-base. The conditions are: - a free running MTB sweep = a triggered MTB-sweep with a delayed sweep = a triggered MIB-and DIB-sweep * Free running MTB sweep: SINGLE RESET AUTO TEST IN X DEFL TORS FL F2 DIBS EOS. TBS Figure 7.4 Free-running MTB sweep-timing diagram * Triggered MTB-sweep with a delayed sweep: SINGLE, RESET AUTO TEST IN X DEFL TORS FL F2 DTBS EOS TBS nonn non foes Je ee Vs ee |) le ee ° ° 1 0 0 0 " 0 i 0 1 1 sre eects eee eee Figure 7.5 Triggered MTB-sweep with a delay sweep- timing diagram* Triggered MIB- and DTB-sweep: oe SUL . SINGLE, RESET AUTO TEST IN X DEFL TORS. FL F2 DTBS EOS ‘TBs #HOrHHOoroS Figure 7.6 Triggered MTS~ and DT-sweep-timing 7 diagranTu atrigger amplifier MTB and DT uit diagram of time-base, Figure 7.8 Cire7-13 ,| | Bem wo GTA |7-14 src Figure 7.9 Circuit diagram of time base, MIB and DTB sweep circuits and final X DEFL amplifierEEEEEEEE & Te Fe Fe. rer F7-16 Figure 7.10 Time base unit p.c.b.Figure 7.11 Circuit diagram of time-base, pre-amplifier and Z switch7-188. CRT CONTROL UNIT (A5) This unit incorporates the potentiometers that control the CRT functions. These potentiometers are INTENS (RI), screwdriver operated control TRACE ROT (R2), FOCUS (R3) and ILLUM (R4), ‘The range of these potentiometers is between 0 V and +10 V. The way these potentiometers influences the associated circuit is described together with the description of the relevant circuit part. an a ws eres nl a | suck : bes ; : dn Fan =| A —})) | aa | focus | len te Neatata sais | woe ITEM |B iirgilieekest soe Figure 8.2 CRT control unit p.c.b.9.1 9.2 POWER SUPPLY UNIT (A6) Basically, the power supply unit consists of: - input circuit ~ converter circuit = secondary output rectifiers - HT supply = CAL oscillator = ORT control circuit INPUT CIRCUIT ‘The instrument may be powered from a nominal mains voltage of 100 V...240 V acc. The mains voltage is primary protected by a fuse of 1,6 AT, which is located on the rear of the instrument. After rectification by the diode bridge V6001...V6004 a d.c. voltage is applied to the converter circuit. This voltage is smoothed by capacitors C6007, C6008 and chokes 16000, 16001 and 16002. Depending on the mains voltage, the rectified voltage is 120 V...370 V. WARNIN All measurements on the INPUT CIRCUIT and the CONVERTER CIRCUIT should be done with a floating oscilloscope. As reference voltage can be used measure point X48. A fixed part of the mains voltage serves as a LINE-trigger signal. The amplitude of the LINE trigger signal is 1/22x MAINS. NOTE: The LINE trigger signal is not present when a d.c. voltage serves as MAINS. — CONVERTER CIRCUIT (see figure 9.1 and figure 9.2) The flyback converters consists of transistor V6014 and V6018 and their associated components. The converter frequency depends on the LINE IN amplitude and is for 110 Vac: 30 kHz approx and for 220 Vac: 45 kz approx. ‘Transistors V6014 and T6018 conduct on the forward stroke and charge transformer T6001. The thyristor V6013 fires when the voltage on the gate reaches the firing level (0,6 V approx). Consequently, V6018 blocks - V6014 blocks, for the duration of the flyback stroke, during which the secondary windings discharge via the diode rectifiers into the smoothing capacitors. The NTC resistor R6009 provides temperature compensation for the firing point of the thyristor. During the flyback, capacitor C6009 charges again via the path T6001-1, V6012, V6009, R6004, C6009, 16002 and T6001-2.The voltage stabilizer with transistor V6009 gives a square-wave to the gate of transistor V6014 with a maximum amplitude of 15 V. The dv/dt limiter with 16004, 16006, V6017 and V6019 serves to eliminate the switching spikes present on the collector of V6018 (measuring point x46). 6006 076 e007 602% Figure 9.1 Converter circuit vate Le tee LEE : wf —|/> Fah Figure 9,2 Timing diagram converter circuit9.3 9.4 9-3 SECONDARY OUTPUT RECTIFIERS The output voltages taken from the secondary windings of transformer 16001 are rectified by diodes and smoothed by capacitors in conventional circuits. A "CROWBAR" circuit with transistor V6137 and V6112 protects the +5 V supply. When the +5 V level is too high, transistor V6137 (and V6112) conduct and the power supply goes into short circuit mode. A voltage protection circuit using V6134, V6136 and V6112 protects against overloads protection. When the power supply is overloaded, these components conduct and the power supply goes into in the short- circuit mode. HT SUPPLY ae to — Figure 9.3 HT oscillator The HT supply consists of an oscillator and a regulator circuit. Transformer 76201 determines the frequency (50 kHz approx.) of the oscillator. The output signal voltage on the secondary winding of T6201 is rectified by diode V6209 and smoothed by C6211. The -2,1 kV is also converted to -14,5 kV in the HT multiplier D6201 and routed via connector X6030 to the post-acceleration anode of the CRT. To regulate this HT voltage the -2 kV is fed to the input of OP-AMP 6002. The output level of N6002 determines the energy to T6201, and thus the amplitude of the HT-voltage. CALIBRATOR The calibrator circuit consists of two analogue switches D6501(8-9) and D6501(11-12) controlled by the active HIGH enable inputs 6 and 12 respectively, that are connected as an 2 kHz astable oscillator. Capacitor C6502 and resistor R6504 determine the 2 klz frequency. The oscillator outputs, applied to enable inputs 5 and 13 of the second stage are in anti-phase with each other. Depending on the level of input 5 and 13, the CAL voltage will have a 1,2 V level or a 0 V level.SS ch ala) 600 xs x6 xe xe xeo1e10. 10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2 10-1 FRONT UNIT (A7-A8) ‘The front unit consists of: = the microcomputer control circuit ~ the LCD display circuit - the front panel controls MICROCOMPUTER CONTROL CIRCUIT Introduction to MAB8052 microcomputer The integrated circuit MAB8052, one of the MSC-51 family of single chip microcomputers, forms the basis of the microcomputer system of the oscilloscope. The MAB8052 has an internal 8 k ROM and 256 bytes RAM with address/data decoding facilities. In addition to this, the 8052 has 32 1/0 lines, Data written to these lines remains unchanged until rewritten, Each line is able to serve as input or output, or both, even though outputs are statically latched. To provide specific serjal data transfer possibilities, the microcomputer system contains an I°C bus interface. Characteristics of the 17¢ bus The 12c bus is for 2-way, 3-line communication between different ICs or modules, The three Lines are a serial data line (SDA), a serial clock line (SCL) and ground. Both lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. Bit transfer: one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as control signals. ara Li SABLE: OaTA WALID marae Figure 10.1 Bit transfer10-2 Start and stop conditions: Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH- to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGK transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P). START CONDITION STOP CONDITION Figure 10.2 Definition of start and stop conditions 10.1.3 12¢ structure The two lines SDA and SCL are fed to the various circuits, where, depending on the addressing, this serial information is converted into the different control signals (see figure 10.3). SER! AL~PARALLEL ConvERsiON pe ee Stenus te ane wxgeegn [ROL eae: 2 Le } oe Sowers Steam Ja Le 5 sa tse 40] ono. =) ae cm ze | oo | os Lt — Se] es 07 FD SEE Be ase a a f Te] tenn re Figure 10.3 17c structure10.1.4, To select the serial-parallel conversion circuits, the bus decoder 7003 decodes the address lines A8, A9 and All into the DLEN (Data latch enable) signals according to the next table ADDRESS LINES pati (AL n9)eetas| 1 Al) dd 1/0 Coe 1/0 oo 1/0 o 1 1 1/0 1 0 0 1/0 1 oo 1 1/0 1 1 0 1/0 1 1 1 1/0 ‘A Bu00H 8500H 86008 8700H 8cOOH ‘8D00H 8E00H 8FOOH SEL II¢ DLEN B DLEN A DLEN P DLEN TBI DLEN TB3 DLEN B2 N.C. To eliminate interference in the vertical circuits, the 17¢ bus can be switched off for this circuit by switch D2601. The timing is obtained by the VERT IT iC line. Note that for servicing, solder joints are added in the p.c.b. tracks cgnnecting the circuits. These can be used to localize a fault in the 1’c-bus by means of interrupting the bus connection. Microcomputer MAB8052 d vee q ba ae \q Ba so» gq so a so ql so d : af 1 see Ef sor rev-warnx tae vert ne as @ worearion ) EH jee a FE ttt mu =@ Figure 10.4 Pinning of microcomputer MAB 805210-4 ‘The microprocessor has the following connection! * Crystal connections (pin 18 and 19) A 12 Miz crystal is connected to the inputs XTALI and XTAL2 to provide an accurate timing reference source * RESET input (pin 9) After switching on a reset level HIGH is applied to this input. This reset signal forces the microcomputer to initiate the main progran, beginning at the address 00000H. After the +5 V supply is within its specification, the RESET is released and the microcomputer is ready for use. * 8-bit quasi bidirectional 1/0 port (pin 1...pin 8) and quasi- bidirectional 1/0 port (pin 10), used to read the settings of the KEY-MATRIX switches 82..,832 (exel. $12-AUTOSET) * 3-bit quasi-bidirectional 1/0 port (pin 15...pin 17), used to read the UNCAL position of $5, S7 and S9 (UNCAIL, when logic HIGH). * WATCHDOG input (pin 13) The WATCHDOG is a facility to control the correct function of the software, When HIGH the internal counter will run. The software gives a pulse every 64 ms max. to reset this counter, so that the 64 ms max. cycle starts again. If the software does not function correctly, the internal counter receives no reset pulse and the counter will overflow initiating the main program (start address 0000H). * B-bit open drain bidirectional 1/0 port (pin 21...pin 28),used for addressing the serial-parallel conversion circuits (see 7c structure). * B-bit quasi-bidirectional 1/0 port (pin 32...pin 39) used to read the status input via D7006. * SDA (pin 14); SgL (pin 12) Bidirectional 1°C lines. * VERT II¢ (pin 11) e Signal used as a digital switch control to switch-off the I7¢ bus of the pre-amplifier control. 10.1.5. 2c decoding Integrated cigeuit D702 serves as a multiplexer tg make a separation between the I°C lines for the LCD drives and the IC lines for the other circuits, controlled by the SEL, LIC line. Only when SEL IIC is HIGH (address 8400H), are the SDA and SCL lines from the microcomputer connected to unit A8,10.1.6. 10.1.7 10.1.8 10.2 10-5 Status input Integrated circuit D7006 serves as an input port to read the following status info: - TEST OUT, indication for triggered mode, HIGH when triggered. = FOOTN, remote control for AUTO SET, LOW when active, - NOPTION, adapts software for optional trigger coupling, LOW when optional triggering. - RENRON, remote request line, LOW when active. ~ probe indication status, adapts V/DIV reading for probe attenuation, When the enable inputs (pin 1 and pin 19) become LOW, the status input is read and copied in the accumulator of the microcomputer via the data Lines ADO. .AD7. Note that enabling is only possible when D7002-2 is switched-on to D7002-15, i.e. when Al5 is HIGH (address 8000H ... FFFFH). Probe indicator Integrated circuit D7004 (000044) detects the kind of probe which is connected to the oscilloscope. Depending on the resistance between the probe indication input (pin 3 for channel A and pin 16 for channel B) and ground, the V/DIV reading of the LCD automatically increases according to the next table. Pin 3 (16) Pin 6 (17) Pin 7 (12) _—-V/DIV attenuation 232 0 ° x10 6x98 1 0 100 768 ° 1 xl 10k 1 i xl O-Bus decoder This integrated circuit decodes the address lines A8, A9 and All into the DLEN signals. During the power-up all the lines are reset to LOW. LoD DISPLAY CIRCUIT The LCD is driven by three drivers D8001, D8002 and D8003 (PCF8577). The temperature dependent supply voltage VOPCF is 4 V approx. at 25°C. When the tenperature increases, this voltage decreases. The single-pin built-in oscillator on pin 37 of D8001 provides the modulation frequency for the LCD segment driver outputs. Capacitor ©7008 and resistor R7038 are connected to this pin to form the oscillator, with a frequency of 150 Hz approx. Pin,36 and pin 37 are used to determine the LCD drivers address in the 17C bus. The outputs pin 1.,.pin 32 directly drive the LcD. Outputs BPI and BP2 (pin 33 and pin 34) drive the COMMON pins of the LeD.10-6 10.3 FRONT-PANEL CONTROLS The front-panel controls give a voltage between 0 V...10 V to the various circuits. To determine the UNCAL condition of VAR A, VAR B or VAR MTB, the d.c. voltages of the slider of the potentiometers are applied to comparator N7001. When the voltage level of the control is lower than 0,7 V, the microcomputer reads a logic LOW on its input and adapts the LCD display to indicate the CAL status (e.g. no flashing ">" sign visible). 2 ee i WED ina) AL Figure 10.5 Front unit pct diagram of front unit 10.6 Cireui: Figure10-810-9 uuuouwuud, — uN, Uy 5 BE | 2 a 5 Siomfinomt—thotinnanet ein Figure 19.7 LOD unit p.c.b.10-10 INV nic > (4,19 acoc A TRIG VIEW ALT BaAvD CHOP INV EE EE niv >1 | AcOC MTBIX-DEFL OTB AUTO TRIG SINGLE 388 2 AEXTBACDC LINE LFHF OPTION 5 P-pOCTVES 7* * ms 588 & STARTS TVL 4, aexteacoc BB 588 Figure 10.8 Circuit diagram of LcD unit1. ll U1 PERFORMANCE CHECK GENERAL INFORMATION WARNING Before switching-on, ensure that the instrument has been installed in accordance with the Installation Instructions outlined in section 2 of the Operating Manual. This procedure is intended to: = Check the instruments’ specification. = Be used for incoming inspection to determine the acceptability of newly purchased instruments and/or recently recalibrated instrument. - Check the necessity of recalibration after the specified recalibration intervals. NOTE: The procedure does not check every facet of the instruments calibration; rather, it is concerned primarily with those parts of the instrument which are essential to measurement accuracy and correct operation. Removing the instruments covers is not necessary to perform this procedure. All checks are made from the outside of the instrument. If the test is started within a short period after ewitching-on, bear in mind that steps may be out of specification, due to insufficient warming-up time. Warming-up time under average conditions is 30 minute ‘The performance checks are made with a stable, well-focussed, low- intensity display. Unless otherwise noted, adjust the intensity and trigger-level controls as needed, IMPORTANT NOTES: * At the start of every check, the controls always occupy the preliminary settings AUTO SET position, unless otherwise stated. * The input voltage has to be supplied to the A-input; unless otherwise stated. Set the TIME/DIV switches to a suitable position; unless otherwise stated, * Tolerances given are for the instrument under test and do not include test equipment error. * In this chapter in some checks channel B is mentioned between brackets behind channel A. It is advised to perform first channel A checks. After that the checks for channel B can be done.1-2 ive) Figure 11.1 SOFTSTART condition PRELIMINARY SETTINGS ~ Switch-on the instrument (no input signal). = Check if all LCD segments are on for approx. 1 sec. = Press MENU and AUTO SBT. - Check if the frontcontrols are set in sequence in the softstart condition as indicated in figure 2.1. - At the start of every check only AUTO SET must be pressed (after input signal is applied). RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT The test equipment that must be used for this performance check is given in section 13.2 of the Service manual, except: Trimming tool kit Oscilloscope Digital multimeter the1-3 TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS 11.4 CHECKING PROCEDURE 1.4L POWER SUPPLY (characteristics: 2.5) * SUBJECT Line voltage input TEST EQUIPMENT Variable mains transformer MAINS. VOLTAGE Between 100 V and 240 V ac (x.m.8.) Frequency: 50 Hz...400 He SETTINGS = Press POWER ON = Apply CAL signal to input A ~ Press AUTO SET REQUIREMENTS - Starts at any mains voltage between 100 V...264 Vac (r.m.s.) = Instruments performance does not change over indicated mains voltage range; displayed CAL signal distortion-free and with equal intensity. MEASURING RESULTS seseseeeeee Gepaconeaccaned cooroG * SUBJECT Power Consumption (ac source) ‘TEST EQUIPMENT Wattmeter (moving iron meter) MAINS VOLTAGE Mains voltage 220 V (r.m.s.). SETTINGS Press POWER ON REQUIREMENTS Consumes: 45 W MEASURING RESULTS .eeeseeeeee pacaod pocoooodeuecacan 11.4.2 DISPLAY (characteristics section 2.1) * sussEcT Orthogonality LF sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal 50 We...60 Hz = Set trace exactly in parallel with horizontal graticule line (see section: Trace rotation) = Apply a sine wave signal to input A. (50 Hz. ..60 Hz) - Set trace height to 8 div. ~ Press X DEFL. ~ Press TRIG or X SOURCE and select B as MTB trigger source - Check if vertical line is in parallel with the vertical graticule line in the centre of the = Angle with, respect to horizontal line must be 90° +or- 1a TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE, SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS * SUBJECT LD check TEST EQUIPMENT - INPUT VOLTAGE - SETTINGS = Press MENU and keep it pressed = Then press AUTO SET 2 = Check if LCD indicates "1", "29", "As" and go" - Press "S" of DIB UP-DOWN control = Press MENU, 8 times - All segments of the LCD should be ON according to figure 3,2 of the Operating Manual. = To leave this test: press MENU and then AUTO SET REQUIREMENTS. - Check if all segments of the LCD are on (see figure 3.2 of the Operating manual) MEASURING RESULTS oe ee eeseeeeeeeeeeeeees ee 11.4.3 VERTICAL DEFLECTION OR Y-AXIS - (characteristics section 2.2) * SUBJECT Vertical Deflection - LF Square wave generator Square wave signal 1 kilz to A Set trace height to 5 div. Check if one square wave signal of 5 div. is displayed Press A/B; channel A and B on Check if a square wave signal (A) and a zero trace (B) is displayed and if A and B are on. Press ALT/CHOP - Check if ALT or CHOP is active. Press TRIG VIEW. Check if two square wave signals (A and TRIG : VIEW) and a zero trace (B) are displayed Press TRIG VIEW; Check if A and B are on. Square wave signal 1 kliz to input A and B = Press AUTO SET Check if A, B and ALT are on Set trace height to 4 div. - Press AC/DC of channel A and B for DC input coupling Press ADD/INVERT twice for ADD mode. Check if 3 square wave signals are displayed: channels A and B each 4 div. trace height and ASB with 8 div. trace height. Press ADD/INVERT once more for ADD and INVERT mode Check if 2 square waves of 4 div. (A and B) and a line is displayed (A-B) 74 * SUBJECT LED cheek TEST EQUIPMENT - INPUT VOLTAGE - SETTINGS = Press MENU and keep it pressed ~ Then press AUTO SET = Check if LOD indicates "1°", "2", "As and on ~ Press "'S" of DIB UP-DOWN control = Press MENU, 8 times = All segments of the LCD should be ON according to figure 3.2 of the Operating Manual, = To leave this test: press MENU and then AUTO SET REQUIREMENTS - Check if all segments of the LCD are on (see figure 3.2 of the Operating manual) MEASURING RESULTS sss sesseseeees 11.4.3 VERTICAL DEFLECTION OR Y-AXIS (characteristics section 2.2) * SUBJECT Vertical Deflection TEST EQUIPMENT LF Square wave generator INPUT VOLTAGE Square wave signal 1 kHz to A SETTINGS AND Set trace height to 5 div. REQUIREMENTS = Check if one square wave signal of 5 div. is displayed = Press A/B; channel A and B on = Check if a square wave signal (A) and a zero trace (B) is displayed and if A and B are on. = Press ALT/CROP - Check if ALT or CHOP is active. = Press TRIG VIEW. = Check if two square wave signals (A and TRIG VIEW) and a zero trace (B) are displayed - Press TRIG VIEW; Check if A and B are on. INPUT VOLTAGE Square wave signal 1 kHz to input A and B SETTINGS AND - Press AUTO SET REQUIREMENTS = Check if A, B and ALT are on = Set trace height to 4 div. = Press AC/DC of channel A and B for DC input coupling = Press ADD/INVERT twice for ADD mode. = Check if 3 square wave signals are displayed: channels A and B each 4 div. trace height and A*B with 8 div. trace height. = Press ADD/INVERT once more for ADD and INVERT mode = Check if 2 square waves of 4 div. (A and B) and a line is displayed (4-B) MEASURING RESULTS see eeseeeeeeeeSUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS: 1-5 Vertical Deflection coefficients and input coupling of Channels A and B (characteristics section 2.2.1) Square-wave calibration generator (P6506) Square-wave signal 1 kliz to input A(B), amplitude 10 nVpp...20 Vpp in 1-2-5 steps ~ Apply 21 kilz square wave signal of 10 nV to input A(B) = Set A (B) to 2 mV/div. = Check if the anplitude of the signal is 5 div. (ror- 32) - Increase the input amplitude and vertical sensitivity with the following steps: Input voltage (pp) A (B) setting Requirements Measuring results 10 nv 2 av 5 div. (tor-32) 20 mv 5 av 4 div. (tor-32) 50 av 10 av 5 div. (+or-32) O1v 20 mv 5 div. (+or-32) 02 50 mv 4 div. (or-32) Os 100 mv 5 div. (+or-32) lv 200 av 5 div. (+or-32) 2Vv 500 av 4 div. (tor-32) 5 lv 5 div. (+or-32) 10 v 2v 5 div. (+or-32) 20 Sv 4 div.Gor-32) 6. 50v 10V 5 div.(tor-32) 1. ecesED SUBJECT Variable gain control range (continued procedure of previous subject) SETTING ~ Turn VAR control fully anti-clockwise REQUIREMENTS ~ Check if displayed amplitude <2 div. (1:52,5) MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE Input coupling (continued procedure of previous subject) - Turn VAR control fully clockwise. Press "GND"; check if input signal is interrupted = Press "GND" again and then AC/DC = Check if in DC position the signal shifts upwards Frequency response Constant amplitude me-wave generator (S503) Constant amplitude sine-wave signal, 120 mv frequency 50 kHz...50 MHz to input A (B).SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS, MEASURING RESULTS * SUBJECT IMPORTANT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS = Set A (B) to 20 av/div. - Apply 50 kiiz sine-wave signal to A (B) - Adjust trace height to exactly 6 div. - Increase the frequency of the input signal up to 60 Miz. - Check if the vertical deflection is > 4,2 div. (-3 dB) over the complete bandwidth range (260 Miz). = Reduce the amplitude of the input signal to 12 mV and the frequency to 50 klz. = Set A (B) to 2 nV/div. ~ Adjust the trace height to exactly 6 div, = Increase the frequency up to 35 Milz. = Check if the vertical deflection is > 4,2 div. (-3 dB) over the complete bandwidth range (535 Miz) Rise-Time THE RISE TIME IS A CALCULATED VALUE, ACCORDING FORMULA: BANDWIDTH X RISE-TIME = 0,35 Fast-rise square-wave generator (P¢506) Fast-rise square-wave signal < 1 ns to input A (B) frequency: IMiz. Set A(B) to 50 mV/div 7 Press TB MAGN Set MAIN TB to 5 ns/div ~ Adjust the trace height exactly between the dotted lines 0% and 100% (5 div.) Important: Ty(measured)= y input signal)? + T, (oscilloscope)? = Check the rise-time, measured between the 10% and 90% lines (4 div.); * rise-time must be: 5,8 ns or less (approx. 1,2 div. or less).SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT ‘TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS 1-7 Noise - Press A/B: channel A and B on ~ Set channel A and B to 20 nV/div. = Press ALT/CHOP for CHOP mode - Press GND of both channels for grounded input coupling - Check if the traces are not thicker than 0,5 subdiv, Vertical Dynamic range Constant amplitude sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal of 1 Miz, 2,4 Vpp to input A(B) ~ Apply sine-wave signal of 1 Miz, 2,4 Vpp to input A (B). = Set A (B) to 100 mV/div. = Shift with the Y POS control the sine-wave vertically over the screen. = Check if the top and bottom of the sine-wave signal can be displayed distortion-free (24 div. trace height). Sine-wave signal of 50 Miz, 1,6 Vpp to input A (B) - Set A (B) to 200 mv/div. = Set the trace height to exactly 8 di = Increase the frequency of the input signal up to 50 Miz Check if a sine-wave signal of 8 div. is displayed distortion-free.SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS: MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS Position range (vertical) LF Sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal of 1 kHz, 8 V to input ACB) = Set the channel A (B) input sensitivity to 1 V/div. = Apply a sine-wave of 1 kiiz/8 div. to the channel A (B) input. = Set the channel A (B) input sensitivity to 500 mV/div. = Rotate the channel A (B) ¥ POS control fully clockwise and anti-clockwise = Check if the top and the bottom of the signal can be positioned on the vertical centre line of the screen. Decoupling factor between channels A and B at 10 Miz ~ Sine-wave calibration generator ($6503) Sine-wave signal 10 Miz, 4 V to input ACB) = Set channel A and B to 0,5 V/div. = Apply sine-wave input signal to input ACB) = Set the trace height to 8 div. - Press A/B (channel with input signal off). - Check if trace height of channel without input signal B(A) is < 0,08 div. (1:>100) Decoupling factor between channels A and B at 50 Miz HF sine-wave generator (S503) 50 Miz sine-wave signal, 4 V to input ACB) ~ Do the same settings as indicated above = Check if trace height of channel without input signal B(A) is <0,16 div. (1:>50) Common Mode Rejection Ratio HF constant Amplitude sine-wave generator (6503) Sine wave signal 1 Miz, 4 Vp to inputs A and B = Set A and B to 500 mV/div. (8 div.) = Set input coupling of channels A and B to DC = Press ADD/INVERT three times (ADD and INVERT on) = Adjust one VAR control (A or B) for minimum trace height difference of channel A and 8. : - Check if the trace height of the A-B signal is < 0,08 div.SUBJECT ‘TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS suJECT ‘TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS 1-9 LF linearity (vertical) LF square-wave generator Square-wave signal 50 kHz, 200 mV to input ACB) = Set A (B) to 100 nV/div. = Set the square-wave signal in the vertical centre of the screen. = Adjust the square-wave signal to exactly 2 div. trace height. = Shift the signal with the ¥ POS control to the two upper and lover div. of the screen, - Check if the trace height in the two upper and lower div. is 2 div. (max. ampl. deviation must be <3z) Visual Signal Delay Square wave calibration generator (PG506) Fast-rise input signal 1 Miz, <1 ns, 0,5 V to input A = Apply fast-rise input signal to input A = Set A to 106 mV/div. = Set MAIN TB to 50 ns/div. = Press TB MAGN and turn X POS = Set INTENSITY fully clock-wise = Set trigger coupling to DC and adjust with LEVEL MTB for maximum visual signal delay. ~ Check if visual signal delay is >15 ns Base line jump Attenuator balance - This check must be done in the SERVICE MENU "1", To enter this menu proceed as follows: - Press MENU and keep it pressed and then pre: AUTO SET - Press V of channel A UP-DOKN control ~ Check LCD display: "1.0" flashing ~ The attenuator is now switched between the 1-2-5 positions - Check if the base line do not jump more than 1,5 subdiv. VAR balance ~ Press MENU; "1.1" flashing in LCD = Rotate VAR control of channel A and B ~ Check if the base lines do not jump more than 1 subdiv.1-10 MEASURING RESULTS X1/X10 attenuator offset ~ Press MENU; "1.2" flashing in LeD - Check if the base lines do not jump more than 1 subdiv, NORMAL-INVERT jump = Press MENU four times; "1.6" flashing in LoD = Check if the displayed point does not jump more than 1 subdiv. = Press AUTO SET two times to leave the SERVICE MENU Md TRIGGER VIEW (characteristics section 2.2.2) * SUBJECT Deflection coefficient via A, B and EXT. TEST EQUIPMENT Square-wave calibration generator (PG506) INPUT STGNAL Square-wave signal 1 kiz, amplitude given in table. ‘TRIG VIEW via ACB) SETTINGS = Apply the square-wave signal to input A(B) = Press TRIG VIEW (TRIG VIEW and A(B) on) = Select A(B) as MIB trigger source = Select DC for MTB trigger coupling REQUIREMENT = Check the amplitude of the TRIG VIEW signal MEASURING RESULTS INPUT SIGNAL SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS according the table given in section 11.4.3 of this performance check. IMPORTANT: the error Limit of the amplitudes displayed via TRIG VIEW is <5t ‘TRIG VIEW via EXT Square-wave signal 1 kiz, 500 mV to input EXT. = Select EXT DC as MTB trigger source. - Check if the square-wave signal displayed via TRIG VIEW has an amplitude of 5 div. (+or- <5%) Frequency response INT and EXT (TRIGGER VIEW) Constant amplitude sine-wave generator INT (via A and B) Constant amplitude sine-wave signal, 120 mV, freq. 50 kHz...50 Miz to input ACB) = Set A(B) to 20 mv/div. = Adjust the trace height to exactly 6 div. - Press TRIG VIEW (TRIG VIEW and A on)REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT ‘TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS MeL = Select ACB) as MTB trigger source and p-p as MTB trigger coupling = Increase the frequency up to 50 Miz = Check if the vertical deflection via TRIG VIEW is > 4,2 div. EXT Constant amplitude sine-wave signal, 600 mv, freq. 50 kHz...50 Miz to input EXT. ~ Select EXT DC as MIB trigger source = Adjust the trace height to exactly 6 div. = Increase the frequency up to 50 MHz. - Check if the vertical deflection via TRIG VIEW is > 4,2 div. Lower ~34B point of trigger view LF sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal of 10 Hz, 600 mV to input EXT = Select EXT AC as MTB trigger source ~ Select TRIG VIEW as vertical display mode (TRIG VIEW) - Apply a 10 Hz, 600 mV sine-wave signal to input EXT - Set trigger coupling to DC = Check if the vertical deflection via trig. view > 4,2 div. Line jump trigger source = Press TRIG VIEW (TRIG VIEW and A on) ~ Press TRIG or X SOURCE four times = Check if A, A and B, B, EXT DC and LINE are displayed in sequence via trigger view and if the jump between base line and the start of the LINE signal is < 2 subdiv.1-12 SUBJECT ‘TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS OFFSET of trigger point - This check must be done in the SERVICE MENU "1970 enter this menu proceed as follows: ~ Press MENU and keep it pressed and then press AUTO SET - Press V of channel A UP-DOWN control = Press MENU three times; "1.3" in LCD flashing = Turn Y POS of channel B and set the point in vertical centre of the screen. ~ Check if the displayed point does not junp more than 1,5 subdiv horizontally = Press MENU; "1.4" in LCD flashing = Turn Y POS of A and set point in the vertical centre ~ Check if the displayed point does not jump more than 1,5 subdiv, horizontally - Press MENU; "1,5" in LOD flashing = Turn Y POS of B and set point in vertical centre = Check if the displayed point does not junp more than 1,5 subdiv. = Press AUTO SET two times to leave the SERVICE MENU Delay Difference between input A (B) and ext.TRIG VIEW Square wave calibration generator. (PC506)- 50 ohm T piece PM9584 and 50 ohm terminator (for EXT) Fast-rise input signal IMiz, 0,5V, 4 div. shifted from the 100% graticule line = Set the MTBI trace on the lower 3 div. = Turn TRACE SEP fully clockwise = Check if the top half of the DTB signal can be > 4 div shifted from the 0% graticule line = Press TB SELECT = Check if only the DTB trace is displayed ~ Press TB SELECT = Check if only the MB trace is displayed = Press X DEFL - Check if only X DEFL is on = Select A of MIB trigger source = Check if a line under an angle of 45° is displayed. (ms trace)I-16 SUBJECT ‘TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE Deflection coefficient (MTB) Time marker generator (T6501) Time marker signal 50 ns...0,5 5 SETTINGS - Apply a time marker signal of 50 ns to input A - Press AUTO SET REQUIREMENT - Check the deflection coefficients in TB X1 and TB X10 according the table below: Time marker MAIN TB Max. coeff. error Measuring results pulse setting WTB -XI_| MTB XIO w/div TB MAGN on 50 ns 50 ns 3% ar 0,1 us 0,1 us 3% 4% 0,2 us 0,2 us 3% 4x 0,5 us 0,5 us 3% a lus lus 3% an 2 us 2us 3% re —— 5 us 5 us 3% an 10 us 10 us 3% am 20 us 20 us 3% 4x 50 us 50 us 3% 4k 0,1 ms 0,1 ms 3t 4x 0,2 ms 0,2 ms 3% rr 0,5 ms 0,5 ms 3% 4x 1 ns lms 3% ax 2 ms 2 ms 3% an 5 ms 5 ms 3% ar 10 ms 10 ms 3% 4 20 ms 20 ms 3% aa 50 ms 50 ms 3t 4k ols O18 3% aa 028 0,2 6 3% 4x 05 5 058 3% 4 SUBJECT Horizontal position range TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE Time marker generator (16501) Time marker signal of 1 ms to input A - Set MAIN TB to 0,1 ms/div. - Set a marker pulse on the first and last vertical graticule line - Set X POS fully clockwise. - Check if the first marker pulse is at the right side of the vertical centre line = Set X POS fully anti-clockwise - Check if the last marker pulse is at the left side of the vertical centre line. Variable control ratio (VAR MTB) and TB Magnifier balance Time marker generator (1G501) Time marker signal 1 us to input ASETTINGS REQUIREMENT SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MAIN TB. Time marker DEL’D TB Max,.coeff setting pulse 1-15 = Set MAIN TB to 0,2 us/div; marker on first and sixth graticule line - Set the MTB VAR fully anti-clockwise = Check if the VAR control range overlaps the time base steps 0,2 us to 0,5 us; first marker on first graticule line and second marker on the third graticule line or closer to the first marker (2,5:1) = Set the MTB VAR control fully clockwise = Press TB MAGN (on) ~ Set the top of the second marker pulse exactly in the vertical centre of the graticule = Press TB MAGN (off) = Check if the top of the second marker pulse is not shifted more than 2,5 subdiv. Deflection Coefficients (DIB) Time marker generator (16501) Time marker signal 1 ms...50 ns to input A ~ Press AUTO SET - Press TB SELECT; MTBI and DTB on = Set MAIN TB to 2 ms/div. > Set DEL’D TB to 1 ms/div. ~ Press DTB TRIG for STARTS mode - Set the delay time to 5.000 ms by means of the DIM control. = Check the deflection coefficients in TB x 1 and TB x 10 according the table below: ATTENTION: To check the DIB time coefficients according the table below the uS of UP- DOWN MTB control must be operated (DTB setting is electrically coupled with MTB setting) rror Measuring results setting MTB XI | MTB X10 w/dive 2ms 1 ms las 3% 4x lms 0,5 ms 0,5 ms 3% 4a 0,5 ms 0,2 ms 0,2 ms 3% ak 0,2 ms 0,1 ms 0,1 ms 3% az 0,1 ms 50 us 50 us 3% 4x 50us 20. us. 20 us 3K 4 20us 10 us 10 us az 4k 10 us 5 us 5 us 3% an 5 us 2us 2us 3% 4K 2 us 1 us 1 us 3% at lus 0,5 us 0,5 us 3m 4x 0,5 us 0,2 us 0,2 us 3 ae 0,2 us 0,1 us 0,1 us 3% 4x O,lus 50 ns. 50 ns 3a 4k11-16 SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT. TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT SIGNAL SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS Delay Time Multiplier Time marker generator (TG501) Time marker signal 10 us to input A = Press TB SELECT; MIB INTENS and DTB on ~ Set MAIN TB to 5 us/div = Set DEL’D TB to 0,5 us/div. = Press DIM <-~ (delay time: 0) = Check if the first marker pulse displayed via the DIB is partly visible; ~ Set the first marker displayed via the MTB exactly on the first graticule line = Press DIM --> so that the last marker pulse displayed via the DTB is completely visible on the first vertical graticule line. - Check if the Delay Time displayed in the LeD is 248 us. Maximum Jitter (DTB) Sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal (1 Miz), 6 div, trace height to input A. = Set the trace height to 6 div. Set MAIN TB to 1 ms - Press TB SELECT; MTBI and DTB on = Set DEL’D TB to 0,5 us = Set the DELAY time to 5 ms - Press TB SELECT; only DIB on = Check if the jitter of the DTB trace is < 1 div (1 part per 20.000) Horizontal Deflection coefficients Sine wave generator Sine wave signal 2 kliz, 4 div. trace height to input A = Press EXT X DEFL - Press A/B twice for only ch. B display = Select A as X DEFL source with TRIC or X SOURCE = Check if a horizontal line of 4 div. is displayed (or- 5%). = Sine wave signal 2 kHz, 1 V to input EXT ~ Select EXT with TRIG or X SOURCE = Press X DEFL - Check if a horizontal line of 10 div. (tor- 5%) is displayed. = Select LINE with TRIG or X SOURCE ~ Check if a horizontal line is displayed of approx 6 div. (at 220 V mains voltage)SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS ‘TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS ‘REQUIREMENT MEASURING RESULTS q-17 Frequency response (horizontal) Constant amplitude sine-wave generator (P6506) Constant amplitude sine-wave signal, 30 mV, 50 kHz.,.2 MHz to input A = Set A to 5 aV/div ~ Apply a 50 kHz sine-wave signal to input A = Set input coupling A to DC - Press X DEFL = Select A as horizontal deflection source with TRIG or X SOURCE - Press A/B twice for ch. B as vertical deflection - Adjust the input voltage for exactly 6 div. horizontal deflection = Increase the frequency of the input signal up to 2 Miz - Check if the trace width is > 4,2 div. (-3 dB) over the complete bandwidth range. LF Sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal, 10 Hz, 6 div. trace height to input A = Set the vertical deflection of A to exactly 6 div = Select X DEFL and A as X DEFL source = Set input coupling A to AG = Press A/B twice for ch. B as vertical deflection = Trace width is > 4,2 div (-3 4B) Maximum phase shift between horizontal and vertical deflection. LF sine-wave generator Sine wave signal, 2 kHz...100 kHz, trace height 6 div. - Press X DEFL = Select A for horizontal deflection with TRIG or X SOURCE = Set the trace height to exactly 6 div. = Increase the input frequency up to 100 kHz. ~ Check if the phase shift < 3° (see fig. below) eezae| ote11-18 11.4.6 MTB TRIGGERING (characteristics, section 2.4.1) SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MTB Trigger Sources and trigger coupling Square-wave generator Square-wave signal 2 kliz, 4 div. trace height to input A (EXT) ~ Set the trace height to 4 div. - Press TRIG VIEW (A and TRIG VIEW on) = Press TRIG COUPL and select DC - Adjust LEVEL MTB for a triggered signal - Check if two square wave signals are displayed of 4 div. (Trigger view and A) ~ Press TRIG COUPL and select p-p - Turn LEVEL MTB and check if the signal is triggered over the complete level range. = Connect CAL signal to input B = Press A/B so that A, B and TRIG VIEW are on = Set B to 200 av. ~ Select B as MTB trigger source with TRIG or X SOURCE (A is not triggered) ~ Check if a square wave of 6 div. is displayed - Increase the freq. of the square-wave signal to input A up to 20 kHz (CAL signal to B) ~ Press TRIC or X SOURCE four times (A and B selected.) ~ Check if three well triggered traces are displayed; TRIG VIEW signal derived from A. = Remove input signals ~ Apply a square wave signal of 500 mV to input EXT ~ Select EXT as MTB trigger source with TRIG or X SOURCE ~ Check if a square wave signal is displayed via TRIG VIEW of 5 div. ~ Select LINE as MTB trigger source with TRIG or X SOURCE = Set MAIN TB to 5 ms/div - Check if @ sine-wave signal (mains frequency) is displayed. MTB Slope selection and Level control range. LF Sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal 2 kHz - 800 mV to input A(B) (EXT) = Set A(B) to 0,1 V/div (DC input coupling) = Press TRIG COUPL for p-p triggering ~ Turn LEVEL MTB fully clockwise and fully anti- clockwise - Check if the signal is well triggered over the complete LEVEL range - Set the LEVEL MTB control in its mid-position - Start of signal display must be in the vertical centre - Press TB TRIG (TRIG mode)MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT. TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS. 1-19 = Press SLOPE MTB = Check if the sine-wave signal is inverted and is triggered on the negative slope. ~ Press SLOPE MTB once again ~ Press TRIG COUPL for DC coupling = Set A(B) to 50 mV/div (16 div, trace height) = Turn the LEVEL MTB = Check if the LEVEL range is > tor- 8 div. and if the signal is triggered on the positive slope. = Remove input signal = Apply the sine-vave signal of 2 kiz, 1,6 Vpp to EXT ~ Select EXT (MTB trigger source) = Press TRIG VIEW. (TRIG VIEW and A(B) on) = Turn the LEVEL MTB - Check if the LEVEL range is > tor- 0,8 V (ror- 8 div.) Trigger Sensitivity (MTB) Sine-wave generator (86503) Sine-wave signal 10 Milz-(50 Miz)-(100 MBz) to input A (B) (EXT) ~ Press AC/DC (input coupling of A(B) to DC) = Press TB TRIG MODE for TRIG mode = Press TRIG COUPL for DC trigger coupling = Apply a sine-wave signal of 10 Miz approx. 250 mVpp to input ACB) = Set A(B) to 0,2 V/div = Decrease amplitude of input signal = Turn LEVEL MTB = Check if the signal is well-triggered at amplitudes > 0,5 div. = Decrease the frequency of the input signal to 50 kd = Check if the signal stays well triggered at amplitudes 20,5 div. ~ Increase the frequency of the input signal up to 50 Miz. = Increase amplitude of input signal to approx 1 div. = Turn LEVEL MTB = Check if the signal is well-triggered at amplitudes > 1 div. = Increase the frequency of the input signal up to 100 Miz = Increase amplitude to approx 3 div. = Check if the signal is well-triggered at amplitudes > 3 div. = Remove input signal = Apply a sine wave signal of 100 MHz, 500 mVpp to input EXT (via external 50 Otm terminator) ~ Select EXT (MTB trigger source) with TRIG or X SOURCE = Press TRIG VIEW, (TRIG VIEW and A(B) on). - Turn LEVEL MTB11-20 MEASURING RESULTS = Check if a well triggered sine-wave of 5 div. (500 mv) is displayed (adjust LEVEL MTB), = Decrease the frequency of the input signal to 50 Miz and the amplitude to 150 av ~ Check if the signal is well triggered (adjust LEVEL MTB) = Decrease the frequency of the input signal to 10 Miz or lower = Decrease the amplitude to 50 mV = Check if the signal is well-triggered (adjust LEVEL MTB). * SUBJECT Trigger sensitivity TVL-IVF TEST EQUIPMENT TV pattern generator with video output (PM5518) INPUT VOLTAGE Video signal to input A (B) SETTINGS - Press TB TRIG mode for TRIG mode = Press AC/DC for DC input coupling = Apply a video signal to input A(B) with an amplitude of 0,7 div. sync. pulse amplitude ~ Press TRIC COUPL for TVL and 1VF REQUIREMENTS = Check for a stable triggering on TVL and TVF at sync, amplitudes of >0,7 div. MEASURING RESULTS eee ‘ 11.4.7 DIB TRIGGERING (characteristics, section 2.4.2) * suBJEcr DTB Trigger sources and trigger coupling TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS Square-wave generator Square-wave signal 1 kHz, 4 div. trace height to input A(B) (EXT) = Set A(B) to 0,2V/div. ~ Press TB SELECT to select MIBI = Press DIB TRIG to select STARTS mode = Set MTB to 0,5 ms/div = Set DIB to 50 us/div ~ Set the delay to 2 ms with the DTM control = Turn LEVEL DTB - Check if the intensified part stays triggered and starts on the fifth vertical line = Press DIB to select A(B) = Check if the delay time is given in div. (4 div) - Turn LEVEL DIB = Check that in the extreme positions of the LEVEL control the DIB is not triggered. - Press TRIG DIB; check if A and B in composite are selected (DTS stays triggered) = Press TRIG DIB; check if B is selected as trigger source (DIB not triggered) - Press TRIG DIB; check if DIB is triggered via EXT (input signal also to input EXT) = Press TRIG DIB 3 times; check if A is selectedSUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS, MEASURING RESULTS SUBJECT TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS AND REQUIREMENTS MEASURING RESULTS 1-21 DIB Trigger Sensitivity Sine-wave generator (86503) Sine-wave signal 10 MHz (50 Miz) (100 Miz) to input A(B) (EXT) - Press TB SELECT; select MTBI = Press DIB TRIG; select A(B) as trigger source = Set MAIN B to 0,5 us/div = Set DEL’D TB to 50 ns/div - Turn LEVEL DIB to get a well triggered intensified part = Check the DTB trigger sensitivity according the procedure given in section 6.3 * The EXT trigger sensitivicy must be checked via channel A (input signal to EXT and A) * Read DIB instead of MTB DIB Slope selection and Level control range LF Sine-wave generator Sine-wave signal 2 kHz - 800 mVpp to input ACB) (BxT) = Set A(B) to 0,1 mV/div (8 div) - Select MTBI with TB SELECT - Set MAIN TB to 0,2 ms /div and DEL‘D TB to 5 us/div. - Press DTB TRIG: source ACB) - Turn LEVEL DTB for a well triggered intensified part. - Press SLOPE DIB - Check if the intensified part is on the negative slope. ~ Press SLOPE DIB (positive triggering) ~ Set DEL’D TB to 0,1 ms/div. = Set A(B) to 50 mV/div. - Turn LEVEL DIB - Check if the LEVEL DTB range is > tor- 8 div.11-22 TEST EQUIPMENT INPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS REQUIREMENTS, MEASURING RESULTS 11.4.8 AUXILIARY INPUTS AND OUTPUTS * SUBJECT 2-MOD Sensitivity TEST EQUIPMENT Square-wave generator INPUT VOLTAGE Square-wave signal, 1 kHz, duty cycle 50%, ampli- tude 0.,.2,5 Vpp to input A and Z~in (rear side) SETTINGS AND = Set MAIN TB to 0,5 ms/div REQUIREMENTS = Set the trace of A in mid-position = Select DG for channel A Taput coupling = Apply square-wave signal of 2,5 Vpp, 1 kHz to input A and Z-in, (base line 0 V) = Check if only the bottom half of the square wave signal is displayed (500 us blanking and 500 us unbLanking) = Decrease the amplitude of the input signal to 1 Vp. - Set A to 0,5 V/div. - Check if the top half of the square-wave signal is visible with a lower intensity and will be completely unblanked at an input voltage of <0,8V MEASURING RESULTS ce ee * SUBJECT CAL Frequency and output voltage CAL output signal to input A ~ Press GND of channel A = Set the trace in the centre of the screen ~ Press GND of channel A = Select DC of A input coupling = Check if a positive going square wave signal is displayed of 1,2Vpp, frequency 2 kilz12. 12.1 12.2 12.3 12-1 DISMANTLING THE INSTRUMENT GENERAL INFORMATION This section provides the dismantling procedures required for the removal of components during repair operations All circuit boards removed from the instrument must be adequately protected against damage, and all normal precautions regarding the use of tools must be observed. During the dismantling a careful note must be made of all disconnected leads so that they can be reconnected to their correct terminals during assembly. CAUTION: Damage may result if: = The instrument is switched-on when a circuit board has been removed. - a circuit board is removed within one minute after switching-off the instrument. REMOVING THE TOP AND BOTTOM COVERS ‘The instrument is protected by two covers: a top cover and a bottom cover, To remove these covers, proceed as follows: = Slacken the two screws that secure both covers, located at the rear of the instrument. = Gently push each cover backwards until it can be lifted = The covers can be removed by lifting them clear of the instrument. ACCESS TO PARTS FOR THE CHECKING AND ADJUSTING PROCEDURES After removing both covers (section 12.2) almost all adjustment and measuring points are accessible. However, for access to the adjusting elements of the time-base unit and the pre-amplifier unit first loosen the upper time-base unit and vertically fix this unit in the available p.csb. guide fixing. If necessary, the power supply unit can be lifted out of the instrument To do so, proceed as follows: = Push both parts at the back of the extension shaft towards each other s0 that the extension shaft can easily be loosened from the ON/OFF switch on the power supply unit. = Remove the complete extension shaft. = Push both lips that secure the power supply unit sidewards and geatly Lift this unit out of the instrument. - Fix the power supply unit in the available p.c.b. guide fixing.12-2 Mat 2231 Figure 12.1 Access to all parts for checking and adjusting NOTE: For checking and adjusting the instrument it is not necessary to remove the bottom cover.13, 13.1 13-1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING GENERAL INFORMATION The following information provides the complete checking and adjusting procedure for the instrument. As various control functions are interdependent, a certain order of adjustment is necessary. The procedure is, therefore, presented in a sequence which is best suited to this order, cross-reference being made to any circuit which may affect a particular adjustment. Before any check or adjustment, the instrunent must attain its normal operating temperature. - Warming-up time under average conditions is 30 minutes. = Where possible, instrument performance should be checked before any adjustment is made, = All limits and tolerances given in this section are calibration guides, and should not be interpreted as instrument specifications unless they are also published in section 2. - Tolerances given are for the instrument under test and do not include test equipment error. ~The most accurate display adjustments are made with a stable, well-focused low intensity display. - All controls that are mentioned without item numbers are located on the outside of the instrunent. WARNING: The opening of covers or removal of parts, except those to which access can be gained by hand, is likely to expose live parts, and also accessible terminals may be live. The instrument shall be disconnected from all voltage sources before any adjustment, replacement or maintenance and repair during which the instrument will be opened. If afterwards any adjustment, maintenance or repair of the opened instrument under voltage is inevitable, it shall be carried out only by qualified person who is aware of the hazard involved. Bear in mind that capacitors inside the instrument may still be charged even if the instrument has been separated from all voltage sources.13-4 ATTENUATOR. UNIT or cae Figure 13.1 Adjusting elements13-6 13.2 RECOMMENDED TEST AND CALIBRATION EQUIPMENT Type of instrument Required specification Exanple of recommended instrument Function generator Constant amplitude sine-wave generator Square-wave calibration generator Time-marker generator Digital multimeter Oscilloscope Variable mains transformer Moving-iron meter Dummy probe 2:1 cables, T-piece, terminations for the generators Trimming tool Freq.: 1 Miz... 10 Miz Sine-wave/Square-wave ‘Ampl.0...20 Vp De offset 0...45 V Rise-time <30 ns Duty cycle 50 % Freq.: 100 kHz ... 50 MHz Constant ampl. of 120 mVpp and 3 Vp For ampl. calibration: Freq.: 1 kRz Ampl.: 10 nV... 50. V For rise-time measurements: Freq.: 1 Miz Anpl.: 10 mV. Rise-time:<1 ns 500 nv Repetition rate: 0,5 5 «+. 0,05 jus Wide voltage, current and resistance ranges. Required accuracy 0,1 % The bandwidth must be the same or higher than the bandwidth of the instrument under test. Well-insulated output voltage 90...264 Vac 1 Megohm #0,1 2//20 pF General Radio types for fast rise-time square-wave and high freq. sine-wave. BNC-types for other applications Philips PM5134 Tektronix S¢ 503 Tektronix PG 506 Tektronix TG 501 Philips PM2524 and high-voltage probe PM9246 Philips PM3055 Philips ord.number 2422 529 00005, Philips BOONTX kit (ord. number 4822 310 50015) \ Le w& ls13-6 13.2 RECOMMENDED TEST AND CALIBRATION EQUIPMENT Type of instrument Required specification Example of recommended instrument Function generator —Freq.: 1 Miz... 10 Miz Sine-wave/Square-wave Ampl.0...20 Vpp DC offset 0...45 V Rise-time <30 ns Duty cycle 50 % Constant amplitude Freq.: 100 kHz ... 50 Miz sine-wave generator Constant ampl. of 120 mVpp and 3 Vpp Square-wave For anpl. calibration: calibration generator Freq.: 1 kiz Ampl.: 10 mV... 50V For rise-time measurements Freq.: 1 MRz Ampl.: 10 mV .., 500 mV Rise-time:

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