1020 Course Information
1020 Course Information
1020 Course Information
Math Department
Math 1020
Math for the Health Discipline
Course Informaiton
Summer 2013
Contents
1 Syllabus
1.1 College Wide Learning Outcomes .
1.2 Math Department Webpages . . . .
1.3 General Education Statement . . .
1.4 General Education Eportfolio . . .
1.5 Prerequisite . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 Course Objectives . . . . . . . . . .
1.7 Topics To Be Covered . . . . . . .
1.8 Student Learning Outcomes . . . .
1.9 Required Materials . . . . . . . . .
1.10 Calculator Usage . . . . . . . . . .
1.11 Grading Scale . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.12 Policies and Procedures . . . . . . .
1.13 Attendance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.14 Electronic Devices in the Classroom
1.15 Student Code of Conduct . . . . .
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3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
7
7
7
8
9
9
9
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
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. 9
. 10
. 10
. 10
2 Homework
12
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4 Textbook Corrections
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13
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
17
Syllabus
1.1
1.2
also find the Math Department Policies that apply to all Math courses at
http://www.slcc.edu/math/policies.aspx.
Past final exams can be found at http://slccmathdepartment.yolasite.com/pastfinal-exams.php and http://www.slcc.edu/math/final-exam-information.aspx.
1.3
This course fulfills the Quantitative Studies (QS) requirement for the General
Education Program at Salt Lake Community College. Specifically, it fulfills
one of the Core Skills required for all Associate of Applied Science degree
programs at SLCC. It is designed not only to teach the information and
skills required by the discipline, but also to develop vital workplace skills
and to teach strategies and skills that can be used for life-long learning.
General Education courses teach basic skills as well as broaden a students
knowledge of a wide range of subjects. Education is much more than the
acquisition of facts; it is being able to use information in meaningful ways in
order to enrich ones life. While the subject of each course is important and
useful, we become truly educated through making connections of such varied
information with the different methods of organizing human experience that
are practiced by different disciplines. Therefore, this course, when combined
with other General Education courses, will enable you to develop broader
perspectives and deeper understandings of your community and the world,
as well as challenge previously held assumptions about the world and its
inhabitants.
1.4
https://sites.google.com/site/slcceport
http://slcceportfolio.wordpress.com
http://slcceportfolio.weebly.com
If you would like to start your ePortfolio in a computer lab with a person there to help you, sign up online for one of the free workshops at the
Taylorsville-Redwood library: http://libweb.slcc.edu/services/forms/eportfolio.
You may also visit an ePortfolio Lab (in the Taylorsville-Redwood Library
LIB 047 as well as in HTC 102a on the Jordan Campus) during business
hours, and staff will help you without an appointment. Finally, questions
regarding the ePortfolio can be directed to [email protected].
In this Math 1020 class, you need to upload one of your projects together
with the reflection paper to your ePortfolio under the Coursework category
as a Quantity Studies (QS) course.
1.5
Prerequisite
Either (1) a grade of C or higher in Math 0920 or 0950 or (2) CPT placement
into Math 0990 or higher. Please contact the testing center for information
on the CPT placement test.
1.6
Course Objectives
This course is designed to provide a review of general mathematics, introductory algebra, and an opportunity to learn systems of measurement and
methods of solving problems related to drug dosage and intravenous fluid
administration and related topics. This course does not satisfy the general
education requirements for transfer students. It is intended for students in
the Health Disciplines and required for those students receiving an A.A.S.
degree in Nursing from Salt Lake Community College.
1.7
Topics To Be Covered
1.8
1.9
Required Materials
1.10
Calculator Usage
1.11
Grading Scale
D D- E
63 60 0
0
Final Exam < 73%: If the student earns less than 73% on the final exam,
then (s)he cannot receive better than a C- in the course, regardless of
how well they were doing prior to the final exam.
Letter Grade
Minimum Overall %
AND
Final Exam < 73%
C- D+ D
70 67 63
D- E
60 0
60
60
Final Exam < 78%: If the student earns less than 78% on the final exam,
then (s)he cannot receive better than a C in the course, regardless of
how well they were doing prior to the final exam.
Letter Grade
Minimum Overall %
AND
Final Exam < 78%
C C- D+ D D- E
73 70 67 63 60 0
73
60
60
Final Exam 78%: If the student earns higher than or equal to 78% on
the final exam, then (s)he receives a grade based on the following table.
Letter Grade
A AMinimum Overall %
93 90
AND
Minimum Final Exam % 78 78
1.12
B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D D- E
87 83 80 78 73 70 67 63 60 0
78
78
78
78
73
60
60
1. Homework is to be completed on the day when the corresponding section is covered. Students should check all the answers. No credit will
be given for homework assignment unless answers are justified by necessary and correct steps.
2. Quizzes and worksheets will be given in class unannounced occasionally
and no make-up will be allowed.
3. In case of human or computer error, keep all homework and tests in a
folder until you receive a grade for the course.
4. Instructor may change the schedule and the syllabus when there is a
need. Changes will be announced in class.
5. Exceptions to any rules will only be granted in extenuating circumstances justified by appropriate documentation.
8
1.13
Attendance
Class attendance is expected. Regular attendance is essential to achieve satisfactory results. It is the students responsibility to be aware of all material
covered, test dates, and assignment due dates.
1.14
1.15
All students at SLCC must comply with the Student Code of Conduct:
http://www.slcc.edu/policies/docs/Student Code of Conduct.pdf. In particular, note the Academic Standards on pages 40 and 41 with regards to cheating, misrepresentation, out-of-class work, and plagiarism. In compliance with
this document, a student who is academically dishonest will receive an E for
this course. Also note the Disorderly Conduct sections on pages 18 and 19.
1.16
1.17
Extra Help
Math for the Health Discipline is a challenging course, but the methods for
success are simple: read the text, participate in class, and keep up on assignments. Many students find that forming study groups with other students is a
very effective way for them to master mathematics. If you have Math anxiety,
check out the website http://bridge2success.aacc.edu/include/flash/oma/. If
you need extra help, free tutoring is available in the Math Lab at Redwood
LIB 044, and the Learning Centers (phone 957-4172) at Redwood LIB 040,
South N308, Sandy A172, and Jordan HTC 102. Focus tutoring office is
located at LIB 028. A list of private tutors who may be hired is available in
the Learning Centers.
1.18
Accommodations
1.19
Academic Advising
11
Homework
12
Numbers
1-24 odd
1-30
31-50 even
51-80
81-100 odd
1-17
1-28 even
1-20
1-20 odd
1-12
1-12
1-16 even
1-33
1-30 odd
31-47 odd
1-10
1-10
1-12
1-12
1-14
1-22
1-20
1-20
1-12
1-12
1-12
1-12
1-12 odd
1-12 even
1-12 odd
1-12 even
1-18 odd
1-18 even
3
3.1
Any student who wishes to receive an extra credit of 3% of the overall grade
may do so by providing 15-hours of services in local hospitals or medical
facilities and submit a reflection paper. The purpose of the project is for you
to use medical terminologies and problem solving skills you learn in class.
In addition, it is a good opportunity to explore the medical field so that
you can make a wise decision on your education and career. Moreover, your
meaningful service will help ease the burden of medical needs in the society.
I hope that you will find joy in doing this project.
Students should note that this project is not in any sense to replace the
need of studying any portion of the course material. A grade of C or above
will only be awarded when a student earns a score of 73% or higher on the
final exam and earns a score of 73% or higher on the overall percentage; a
grade of C+ or above will only be awarded when a student earns a score of
78% or higher on the final exam and earns a score of 78% or higher on the
overall percentage.
If you are too busy to earn extra credit, spend your valuable time studying. Since this is an extra credit project, you will not lose any points for not
doing it.
3.2
3.3
Assess your schedule and make sure you have enough time to do this project.
It is your responsibility to find a community partner since you are the one
doing this project. It usually takes one or two hours to find a community
partner that will work with you according to your location and available time.
Then, you need to spend at least 15 hours, plus traveling time, in doing the
service. After that, you will need to complete a reflection assignment, which
will take you at least one hour. In addition, make up your mind whether you
really want to do something without getting a financial reward. If you have
the time and interest to do the project, continue to read.
3.4
13
mates. Many of them are working in a medical facility now. You may simply
ask them if the hospital they work at need volunteers. From my experience,
all of them like volunteers. It is simply a matter of asking.
An alternative way is to use the information on Community Partners
from Thayne Center for Service and Learning at
http://www.slcc.edu/thaynecenter/programs-services/community-partners.aspx.
After you go to this website, scroll down to the bottom of the page and
you will see Community Partner Database, 211 Information & Referral, and
Thayne Center Volunteer Opportunities Blog. Then, click on one of them
to find a medical facility that would work with you to allow you to do the
fifteen hours of service-learning.
If you need help after you do the above, you may contact your instructor.
Remember that you have to put forth your effort to earn your extra credit.
3.5
When you call the person-in-charge in a hospital, tell him/her that you are
taking a Math 1020 class from Salt Lake Community College and would like
to volunteer fifteen hours in their facility in order to complete a servicelearning extra credit project. Plan ahead the dates and times that you will
be available so that you can set up appointments right away. If a reference
is needed, you may refer them to your instructor.
3.6
Phone number:
Date and Time that you will serve:
3.7
Reflection
3.8
3.9
16
Textbook Corrections
17
Example 25 Multiply.
16 14
21 80
16 14
21 80
2 from both 14 and 80
16
7
=
21 40
8 from both 16 and 40; and 7 from both 21 and 7
2 1
=
3 5
multiply
2
=
15
We may apply the same principle to multiply three or more fractions together. The key is to
keep track of which factor we are reducing and to make sure that we reduce exactly one factor
from the numerator and one from the denominator.
Example 26 Multiply.
7
15 44
22 33 70
7
15 44
22 11 35
7 5 = 35; cross the common factors 22
1
=
11
2.10.1
Exercises
Multiply the fractions in each question. Write your answers as mixed numbers when
appropriate.
1
4
1) 1
2 15
5)
5
2
10 13
9)
1
5
2) 2 1
3
7
6)
16
125
100 164
7
2
10) 1
8 45
3)
5
4
6 15
7) 3
4)
6
3
2
8
24
8)
3
45
27 81
36 28
48 48
5
14
7 125
13) 4
8
7
16 30
3 20
14) 1
4 35
11)
1
22
11 25
15)
4
88
5 100
12)
26
2
12 32
16)
70
8
10 86
37
Chapter 3. Exponents
3.16.1
Exercises
7) 9 106 + 8 107
2) 8.1 1016
8) 3 10
2.4 1016
+ 7 10
4
3) 8 1034 + 9 1034
9) 3.2 10
4) 8.15 1027
10) 1.32 10
2.73 1027
11) 9 105
6) 4.71 1051
3.17
3.668 1051
+ 7.3 10
2
7 10
2 104
7.5 108
13) 6.3 10
+ 3.4 10
14) 5.5 10
+ 3.9 10
3.4 102
17) 5.5 10
3.9 10
18) 9.1 10
1.7 10
Example 53 Simplify and write your answer in scientific notation. 9 106 5 107
The above question contains just two numbers, namely, 9 106 and 5 107 . Each
is written in scientific notation. Using the commutative property of multiplication,
we rearrange the factors to get 9 5 106 107 . We multiply the first two factors
together and the last two together to get (9 5) 106+7 = 45 1013 . We examine
the result and note that the first factor, 45, is bigger than 10; thus it is not written
in scientific notation. Lets just focus on the first factor now. The number 45 can
be written as 4.5 101 . We replace the first factor by that and then simplify to get
4.5 101 1013 = 4.5 1014 .
104
Example 6 When we use the guess and check method, there is a chance that our guess is
not right.
9.5
9.4
9.3
9.2
9.1
9
10
9
We guessed wrong
this time, but we
can try again until
we get it right.
Example 7 The guess and check method provides way to get the right answer with just
addition.
1. We start from the smaller number. This time we
guess each interval represents a 0.2 increment.
2. We read out the smaller number 9.
3. We continue to read 9.2, 9.4, 9.6, 9.8, and 10, as we
focus on each successive line after the small number,
as shown in the figure.
4. The value 10 matches exactly the bigger calibrated
number.
5. We know for sure that the increment is 0.2. We read
from 9 again until we align with the measurement we
are taking. The correct volume is 9.6.
6.1.1
Exercises
2)
192
5
mL
1)
10
mL
10
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9
10
9
After we check, we
know for sure that
the volume is 9.6.
.4
.4
.5
mL
40
50
40
50
unit
.8
.9
1.0
mL
80
90
100
unit
.7
.6
.5
70
60
.3
.3
30
30
.2
.2
20
.1
20
14)
.1
13)
10
12)
10
3
mL
2.5
1.5
0.5
5
mL
10
mL
1
30
unit
20
10
unit
100
90
80
70
60
50
50
unit
30
20
10
40
6)
40
30
20
10
.5
mL
.4
.3
.2
.1
1.0
mL
.9
.8
.7
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
.1
3
mL
2.5
1.5
0.5
3)
4)
5)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
15)
193
30
unit
10
20
10
mL
16)
5
mL
17)
3
mL
2.5
1.5
0.5
18)
.7
.8
.9
1.0
mL
70
80
90
100
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
.1
19)
.2
.3
.4
20
30
40
20
30
40
20
30
unit
.5
mL
.1
10
10
10
20)
unit
60
50
21)
50
unit
22)
23)
24)
Use straight lines to indicate the volumes on appropriate syringes that follow. The first three questions
are done as examples.
1) 7.1 mL
8) 1.3 mL
15) 28 units
22) 0.54 mL
2) 8.4 mL
9) 40 units
16) 7.7 mL
23) 9.7 mL
3) 4.8 mL
10) 5.3 mL
17) 0.22 mL
24) 18 units
4) 8 units
11) 2.2 mL
18) 2.7 mL
25) 3.3 mL
5) 32 units
12) 54 units
19) 48 units
26) 66 units
6) 0.92 mL
13) 0.76 mL
20) 8.9 mL
27) 4.3 mL
7) 0.36 mL
14) 6.4 mL
21) 86 units
28) 0.48 mL
194
900
120
800
260
2.6
700
200
250
600
2.5
500
Chapter 6. Reading
Measurement
110
240
400
2.4
230
190
200
2.3
220
1100
180
900
800
700
170
600
500
Height in Centimeters
1000
CUTE
Publishing, LLC
2.2
100
210
4
200
2.1
90
3
2.0
1.9
Weight in Pounds
100
190
180
80
170
2
Weight in Kilograms
300
Figure: A portion of the nomogram that shows how to estimate the body surface area of a
400
person who is 185 cm tall
and weighs 85 kg.
1.8
6.3.1
300
160
200
Exercises
100
160
70
1.7
150
140
Use the nomogram
on page 202 to find the BSA
of each patient with
the given weight
5
1.6
(wt) and height11(ht).
00
150
60
130
1000
1) wt : 76 lb
900
ht : 4 ft 8 in
6) wt : 165 lb
ht : 5 ft 6 in
800
700
2) wt : 205 lb
ht : 72 in
110
7) wt : 60 kg
ht : 157 cm
500
400
12) wt : 220 lb
ht : 6 ft 2 in
1.3
1.2
130
8) wt : 100 lb
ht : 4 ft 10 in
13) wt : 77 kg
ht : 175 cm
1.1
100
120
16) wt : 106 kg
ht : 187 cm
1.4
140
600
300
3) wt : 94 lb
ht : 4 ft 2 in200
11) wt : 83 kg
ht : 152 cm
1.5
100
50
17) wt : 252 lb
ht : 66 in
90
40
80
18) wt : 62 kg
ht : 1.64 m
70
30
4) wt : 37 kg
ht : 1.34 m
9) wt : 40 kg
ht : 1.31 m
14) wt : 187 lb
ht : 6 ft 4 in
19) wt : 125 lb
ht : 4 ft 2 in
5) wt : 51 kg
ht : 148 cm
10) wt : 95 lb
ht : 4 ft 4 in
15) wt : 60 kg
ht : 160 cm
20) wt : 93 kg
ht : 169 cm
6.4
The use of nomogram was discussed in the previous section. The other way to estimate body
surface areas is to use formulas. Neither method is more accurate than the other. Students need
to be familiar with both methods.
There are two common formulas. These formulas work for all ages. One formula is designed to
find the body surface based on the weight and the height measured in the U.S. system of pounds
204
Chapter 7. Medicine
7.2.1
Exercises
Determine if the ordered amount is an overdose. If it is not, find how many pills are
needed. State the unit of measurement.
1) The prescription states: Mitotane 0.5 g PO
qid. The drug label states: Mitotane 1 tab
= 500 mg and the maximum dosage is 6 g
per day. How much drug do you give to the
patient in one dose?
2) The prescription states: Chlorpromazine HCL
0.02 g PO qd. The drug label states:
Chlorpromazine HCL 1 tab = 10 mg and
the maximum dosage is 0.2 g per day. How
much drug do you give to the patient in one
dose?
3) The prescription states: Fareston 1 grain PO
qd. The drug label states: Fareston 1 tab =
60 mg and the maximum dosage is 60 mg
per day. How much drug do you give to the
patient in one dose?
Example 11 The prescription states: Cleocin 12 mg/kg IV tid. The drug label states:
Cleocin 75 mg/5 mL and max: 3 g/day. How much drug do you give in one dose to
the patient who weighs 160 lb?
We convert the units in the order to ensure that they are the same as in the maximum
before we can compare them. We convert the ordered amount 12 mg/kg tid to equal
value in g/day.
12 mg/kg tid =
12 mg 3
1 kg
1g
160 lb
2.618 g/day
kg day
2.2 lb
1, 000 mg
Since the order 12 mg/kg tid = 2.618 g/day is less than 3 g/day, the ordered amount
is not an overdose. We now proceed to compute the amount to give to the patient. We
75 mg
5 mL
again start with the order. From the strength, we get
= 1 or
= 1. We
5 mL
75 mg
choose the fraction on the right.
12 mg
1 kg
5 mL
160 lb
58 mL (rounded to the nearest whole number)
kg
2.2 lb
75 mg
Thus, we give the patient 58 mL of Cleocin IV.
TI-83 Plus: 1
7.4.1
ENTER
S,D
2
Exercises
Determine if the ordered amount is not an overdose. If it is not, find the
volume to administer in one dose. State the unit of measurement. Round to
two decimal places when appropriate.
Chapter 7. Medicine
mg/kg/day IV. The drug label states:
Valproic Acid 250 mg/5 mL and the
maximum dosage is 60 mg/kg per day. The
patient weighs 62 kg.
7.5
We sometimes use the area of the patients body to calculate drug dosage when we are
administering certain drugs, especially when drugs are given to pediatric or geriatric patients.
The area of the patients body is the same as body surface area (BSA). Recall that there are two
methods to find the BSA, either using the nomogram on page 202 or using one of the two
formulas on page 205 and page 207. When a patient weighs more and/or is taller, more drug is
needed. Likewise, for a relatively lighter and/or shorter patient, less medication is required. We
will learn to compute dosages based on patients BSA. Of course, we always ensure that we dont
overdose the patient first.
228
Chapter 7. Medicine
7.5.2
Exercises
Determine if the ordered amount is not an overdose. If it is not, find the
volume to administer in one dose. Use the appropriate one of the two formulas
on page 205 and page 207 to find the BSA. Round your answers to the nearest
tenth when appropriate. State the unit of measurement.
232
249
We note that the above computation can be shortened by removing the percent signs altogether
because sooner or later the percent signs in the numerator will be canceled by the one in the
denominator. We will remove the percent signs provided that B, N, and S are all percentages.
Example 26 Suppose 57% and 7% solutions are available. Describe how you would mix
these solutions to get 500 mL of a 37% solution.
In short, we have the following:
V = 500 mL
B = 57
N = 37
S= 7
We check that S < N < B, that is, 7 < 37 < 57 is true. Plug these numbers in the
formula. We have
F =V
N
B
S
37
= 500 mL
S
57
7
30
= 500 mL
= 300 mL
7
50
Description: After putting 300 mL of the 57% solution in a container, we add the 7%
solution until the total volume reaches 500 mL. After mixing the solution well, the
resultant solution is 500 mL of 37%.
The following example illustrates that when only one stronger solution and water are available,
we still apply the same formula.
Example 27 Suppose 20% solution and water are available. Describe how you would mix
these solutions to get 150 mL of a 9% solution.
We again align the numbers with the right variables. The strength of water is 0%.
V = 150 mL
B = 20
N= 9
S= 0
We check that S < N < B, that is, 0 < 9 < 20 is true. Using the formula, we get
F =V
N
B
S
9 0
9
= 150 mL
= 150 mL
= 67.5 mL
S
20 0
20
Description: Put 67.5 mL of the 20% solution in a container. We add enough water
until the overall volume reaches 150 mL. After mixing the solution well, the resultant
solution is 150 mL of 9%.
271
Chapter 9. Strength
Example 28 Suppose 0.5% solution and 0.1% are available. Describe how you would mix
these solutions to get 50 mL of a 0.25% solution.
We assign the numbers with the corresponding variables as follows.
V = 50 mL
B = 0.5
N = 0.25
S = 0.1
We check that S < N < B, that is, 0.1 < 0.25 < 0.5 is true. Using the formula, we get
F =V
N
B
S
0.25 0.1
0.15
= 50 mL
= 50 mL
= 18.75 mL
S
0.5 0.1
0.4
Description: Put 18.75 mL of the 0.5% solution in a container. We add enough 0.1%
solution until the overall volume reaches 50 mL. After mixing the solution well, the
resultant solution is 50 mL of 0.25%.
The next example involves numbers that are more difficult to handle. It is desirable to use a
calculator to shorten the process.
Example 29 Suppose 82% and 3% solutions are available. Describe how you would mix
these solutions to get 1,000 mL of a 38% solution.
We again assign the numbers with the right variables as follows.
V = 1,000 mL
B = 82
N = 38
S= 3
We check that S < N < B, that is, 3 < 38 < 82 is true. Plug these numbers in the
formula, we have
F =V
N
B
S
38
= 1, 000 mL
S
82
3
35
= 1, 000 mL
443 mL
3
79
Description: After putting 443 mL of the 82% solution in a container, we add the 3%
solution, as much as needed, until the total volume reaches 1,000 mL. After mixing
the solution well, the resultant solution is 1,000 mL of 38%.
272
Example 30 Suppose 2:7 and 2:5 solutions are available. Describe how you would mix
these solutions to get 250 mL of a 1:3 solution. Round to the nearest mL.
We need to compare the three strengths and make sure that the two strengths of the
available solutions have one bigger and one smaller than the desired strength. One way
to do so is to use the least common denominator.a The least common denominator is,
in this case, the product of 3, 5, and 7, which is 105.
2:7=
2
2 15
30
=
=
7
7 15
105
1:3=
1
1 35
35
=
=
3
3 35
105
2:5=
2
2 21
42
=
=
5
5 21
105
We again put the numbers in the right places. In short, we have the following:
V = 250 mL
B=
2
5
1
3
N=
S=
2
7
Since S < N < B is true, we plug these numbers in the formula. We have
N
F =V
B
1
3
2
5
S
= 250 mL
S
2
7
2
7
104 mL
TI-83 Plus: 2
2
7
5
)
0
(
(
2
1
5
3
2
2
7
7 )
5
)
ENTER
Sometimes we dont use all the solutions we have. Let us take a look at the following example.
273
S,D
TI-83 Plus: 1
0
(
)
1
ENTER
Example 31 b Using only 1 : 20 solution and water, describe how you would mix these
solutions to get 1,000 mL of a 1 : 80 solution. Round to the nearest mL.
Refer to the previous examples. We have the following:
V = 1,000 mL
B=
1
20
N=
1
80
S= 0
1
80
1
20
= 1, 000 mL
1
1 20
1
1
= 1, 000 mL
= 1, 000 mL = 250 mL
80 20
80 1
4
The next example uses decimal numbers instead of percent. The formula works equally well.
Example 7 Suppose 0.21% and 3% solutions are available. Describe how you would mix
these solutions to get 1,000 mL of a 1.32% solution. Round to the nearest mL.
Align the numbers with the correct variables. We have
V = 1,000 mL
B= 3
N = 1.32
S = 0.21
We check that S < N < B and 0.21 < 1.32 < 3 is true. Plug these numbers in the
formula. We get
F =V
N
B
S
1.32 0.21
= 1, 000 mL
398 mL
S
3 0.21
Description: After putting 398 mL of the 3% solution in a container, we add the 0.21%
solution, as much as needed, until the total volume reaches 1,000 mL. After mixing
the solution well, the resultant solution is 1,000 mL of 1.32%.
275
Appendix A.
Exercises 3.5.1 on page 90
1. 81x4
6.
x2
9y 2
11. abn cn
2. x3 y 3
7.
1
16x8
12.
3.
4.
a6
b6
16
x4
8.
13.
104r3
9. 3mn
5. 49m2 n2
14.
15.
16. 5x4 y 12
a6
b4
x3
8y 3n
102a3
b4
8a21
17.
x6
18.
n3
19. 88m7 n6
20.
1
a8
4. 0
7. 0
10. 0
13. 0
16. 0
19. 0
22. 0
2. 0
5. 0
8. 0
11. 0
14. 0
17. 0
20. 0
23. 0
3. 0
6. 0
9. 0
12. 0
15. 0
18. 0
21. 0
24. 0
3. 20
5. 20
7. 20
9. 20
11. 20
2. 20
4. 20
6. 20
8. 20
10. 20
12. 20
4. X
7. X
10.
13. X
16.
2. X
5. X
8. X
11. X
14. X
17. X
3.
6.
9. X
12.
15.
18.
2. 2.5
3. 2.5
4. 2.5
5. 2.5
6. 2.5
2. ambiguous
12. ambiguous
13. 6, 999.95 7, 000.0 <
7, 000.05
14. 70.0515 70.052 <
70.0525
15. 3.195 3.20 < 3.205
16. ambiguous
10. ambiguous
19. ambiguous
286
A.1. Answers
Exercises 7.2.1 on page 220
1. 1 tab
2. 2 tab
Contact the
doctor.
18. 2 tab
19. 2 cap
Contact the
doctor.
4. 2 tab
5. 2 tab
11. 3 tab
6. Its an overdose.
Contact the
doctor.
12. 2 tab
14. 1 tab
23. 2 tab
30. 1 tab
7. 1 tab
15. 1 tab
31. 3 tab
8. 2 tab
16. 2 tab
25. 1 cap
32. 1 tab
9. Its an overdose.
17. 4 cap
33. 3 tab
3. 1 tab
13. 1 tab
20. 1 tab
27. 1 cap
22. 1 cap
29. 3 tab
Contact the
doctor.
9. 10 mL
Contact the
doctor.
15. 5 mL
10. 5.3 mL
16. 2.5 mL
17. 16.8 mL
23. 1.6 mL
24. 3 mL
25. 10 mL
18. 13 mL
19. 36 mL
27. 12 mL
12. 10 mL
20. 12 mL
28. 1.2 mL
13. 1.6 mL
21. 115 mL
29. 36 mL
22. 22 mL
30. 15 mL
5. Its an overdose.
Contact the
doctor.
6. 18.6 mL
7. Its an overdose.
Contact the
doctor.
8. 5.49 mL
9. 2.18 mL
doctor.
10. 9.38 mL
14. 10 mL
15. 7.5 mL
16. 81.82 mL
17. Its an overdose.
Contact the
doctor.
3. 12 mL
5. 107 mL
2. 8 mL
4. 3 cap
6. Its an overdose.
Contact the
doctor.
297