Faculty Manual

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CODE OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS

Pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (e), Article 11, of R. A,.

No. 7836,

otherwise known as the Philippines Professionalization Act of 1994 and Paragraph (a),
section 6, P.D. No. 223, as amended, the Board for Professional Teachers hereby adopt
the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.

PREAMBLE
Teachers are duly licensed professionals who possesses dignity and reputation
with high moral values as well as technical and professional competence in the practice
of their noble profession, they strictly adhere to, observe, and practice this set of ethical
and moral principles, standards, and values.

ARTICLE I
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
Section 1. The Philippine Constitution provides that all educational institution
shall offer quality education for all competent teachers committed of its full realization
The provision of this Code shall apply, therefore, to all teachers in schools in the
Philippines.
Section 2. This Code covers all public and private school teachers in all
educational institutions at the preschool, primary, elementary, and secondary levels
whether

academic, vocational, special, technical, or non-formal. The term teacher

shall include industrial arts or vocational teachers and all other persons performing
supervisory and /or administrative functions in all school at the aforesaid levels,
whether on full time or part-time basis.

ARTICLE II
THE TEACHER AND THE STATE
Section 1. The schools are the nurserles of the future citizens of the state; each
teacher is a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is under
obligation to transmit to learners such heritage as well as to elevate national morality,
promote national pride, cultivate love of country, instill allegiance to the constitution
and for all duly constituted authorities, and promote obedience to the laws of the state.

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Section 2. Every teacher or school official shall actively help carryout the
declared policies of the state, and shall take an oath to this effect.
Section 3. In the interest of the State and of the Filipino people as much as of
his own, every teacher shall be physically, mentally and morally fit.
Section 4. Every teacher shall possess and actualize a full commitment and
devotion to duty.
Section 5. A teacher shall not engage in the promotion of any political, religious,
or other partisan interest, and shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, require, collect, or
receive any money or service or other valuable material from any person or entity for
such purposes
Section 6. Every teacher shall vote and shall exercise all other constitutional
rights and responsibility.
Section 7. A teacher shall not use his position or facial authority or influence to
coerce any other person to follow any political course of action.
Section 8. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom and shall have privilege
of expounding the product of his researches and investigations; provided that, if the
results are inimical to the declared policies of the State, they shall be brought to the
proper authorities for appropriate remedial action.

ARTICLE III
THE TEACHER AND THE COMMUNITY
Section 1. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the development of the
youth; he shall, therefore, render the best service by providing an environment
conducive to such learning and growth.
Section 2. Every teacher shall provide leadership and initiative to actively
participate in community movements for moral, social, educational, economic and civic
betterment.
Section 3. Every teacher shall merit reasonable social recognition for which
purpose he shall behave with honor and dignity at all times and refrain for such

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activities as gambling, smoking, drunkenness, and other excesses, much less illicit
relations.
Section 4. Every teacher shall live for and with the community and shall,
therefore, study and understand local customs and traditions in order to have
sympathetic attitude, therefore, refrain from disparaging the community.
Section 5. Every teacher shall help the school keep the people in the community
informed about the schools work and accomplishments as well as its needs and
problems.
Section 6. Every teacher is intellectual leader in the community, especially in the
barangay, and shall welcome the opportunity to provide such leadership when needed,
to extend counseling services, as appropriate, and to actively be involved in matters
affecting the welfare of the people.
Section 7. Every teacher shall maintain harmonious and pleasant personal and
official relations with other professionals, with government officials, and with the
people, individually or collectively.
Section 8. A teacher posses freedom to attend church and worships as
appropriate, but shall not use his positions and influence to proselyte others.

ARTICLE IV
A TEACHER AND THE PROFESSION
Section 1. Every teacher shall actively insure that teaching is the noblest
profession, and shall manifest genuine enthusiasm and pride in teaching as a noble
calling.
Section 2. Every teacher shall uphold the highest possible standards of quality
education, shall make the best preparations for the career of teaching, and shall be at
his best at all times and in the practice of his profession.
Section 3. Every teacher shall participate in the Continuing Professional
Education (CPE) program of the Professional Regulation Commission, and shall pursue

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such other studies as will improve his efficiency, enhance the prestige of the profession,
and strengthen his competence, virtues, and productivity in order to be nationally and
internationally competitive.
Section 4. Every teacher shall help, if duly authorized, to seek support from the
school,

but

shall

not

make

improper

misrepresentations

through

personal

advertisements and other questionable means.

Section 5. Every teacher shall use the teaching profession in a manner that
makes it dignified means for earning a descent living.

ARTICLE V
THE TEACHERS AND THE PROFESSION
Section 1. Teacher shall, at all times, be imbued with the spirit of professional
loyalty, mutual confidence, and faith in one another, self sacrifice for the common good,
and full cooperation with colleagues. When the best interest of the learners, the school,
or the profession is at stake in any controversy, teacher shall support one another.
Section2. A teacher is not entitled to claim credit or work not of his own, and
shall give due credit for the work of others which he may use.
Section3. Before leaving his position, a teacher shall organize for whoever
assumes the position such records and other data as are necessary to carry on the
work.
Section 4. A teacher shall hold inviolate all confidential information concerning
associates and the school, and shall not divulge to anyone documents which has not
been officially released, or remove records from the files without permission.
Section 5. It shall be the responsibility of every teacher to seek correctives for
what he may appear to be an unprofessional and unethical conduct of any associates.
However, this may be done only if there is incontrovertible evidence for such conduct.
Section 6. A teacher may submit to the proper authorities any justifiable
criticism against an associate, preferably in writing, without violating the right of the
individual concerned.

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Section 7. A teacher may apply for a vacant position for which he is qualified;
provided that he respects the system of selection on the basis of merit and competence;
provided, further, that all qualified candidates are given the opportunity to be
considered.

ARTICLE VI
THE TEACHER AND HIGHER AUTHORITIES IN THE PROFESSIONS
Section 1. Every teacher shall make it his duties to make an honest effort to
understand and support the legitimate policies of the school and the administration
regardless of personal feeling or private opinion and shall faithfully carry them out.
Section 2. A teacher shall not make any false accusations or charges against
superiors, especially under anonymity. However, if there are valid charges, he should
present such under oath to competent authority.
Section 3. A teacher shall transact all official business through channels except
when special conditions warrant a different procedure, such as when special conditions
are advocated but are opposed by immediate superiors, in which case, the teacher shall
appeal directly to the appropriate higher authority..
Section 4. Every teacher, individually or as part of a group, has a right to seek
redress against injustice to the administration and to extent possible, shall raise
grievances within acceptable democratic possesses. In doing so, they shall avoid
jeopardizing the interest and the welfare of learners whose right to learn must be
respected.
Section 5. Every teacher has a right to invoke the principle that appointments,
promotions, and transfer of teachers are made only on the basis of merit and needed in
the interest of the service.
Section 6. A teacher who accepts a position assumes a contractual obligation to
live up to his contract, assuming full knowledge of employment terms and conditions.

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ARTICLE VII
SCHOOL OFFICIALS TEACHERS AND OTHER PERSONNEL
Section 1. All school officials shall at all times show professional courtesy,
helpfulness and sympathy towards teachers and other personnel, such practices being
standards

of

effective

school

supervision,

dignified

administration,

responsible

leadership and enlighten directions.

Section 2. School officials, teachers, and other school personnel shall consider it
their cooperative responsibility to formulate policies or introduce important changes in
the system at all levels.
Section 3. School officials shall encourage and attend the professional growth of
all teachers under them such as recommending them for promotion, giving them due
recognition for meritorious performance, and allowing them to participate in
conferences in training programs.
Section 4. No school officials shall dismiss or recommend for dismissal a teacher
or other subordinates except for cause.
Section 5. School authorities concern shall ensure that public school teachers
are employed in accordance with pertinent civil service rules, and private school
teachers are issued contracts specifying the terms and conditions of their work;
provided that they are given, if qualified, subsequent permanent tenure, in accordance
with existing laws.

ARTICLE VIII
THE TEACHERS AND LEARNERS
Section 1. A teacher has a right and duty to determine the academic marks and
the promotions of learners in the subject or grades he handles, such determination
shall be in accordance with generally accepted procedures of evaluation and
measurement. In case of any complaint, teachers concerned shall immediately take
appropriate actions, of serving due process.

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Section 2. A teacher shall recognize that the interest and welfare of learners are
of first and foremost concerns, and shall deal justifiably and impartially with each of
them.
Section 3. Under no circumstance shall a teacher be prejudiced nor
discriminated against by the learner.
Section 4. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners, their parents
or others in their behalf in exchange for requested concessions, especially if
undeserved.
Section 5. A teacher shall not accept, directly or indirectly, any remuneration
from tutorials other what is authorized for such service.
Section 6. A teacher shall base the evaluation of the learners work only in merit
and quality of academic performance.
Section 7. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop
between teacher and learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost professional discretion
to avoid scandal, gossip and preferential treatment of the learner.
Section 8. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment on offending learners
nor make deductions from their scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which are
clearly not manifestation of poor scholarship.
Section 9. A teacher shall ensure that conditions contribute to the maximum
development of learners are adequate, and shall extend needed assistance in preventing
or solving learners problems and difficulties.

ARTICLE IX
THE TEACHERS AND PARENTS
Section 1. Every teacher shall establish and maintain cordial relations with
parents, and shall conduct himself to merit their confidence and respect.
Section 2. Every teacher shall inform parents, through proper authorities, of the
progress and deficiencies of learner under him, exercising utmost candor and tact in

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pointing out learners deficiencies and in seeking parents cooperation for the proper
guidance and improvement of the learners.
Section 3. A teacher shall hear parents complaints with sympathy and
understanding, and shall discourage unfair criticism.

ARTICLE X
THE TEACHER AND BUSINESS
Section 1. A teacher has the right to engage, directly or indirectly, in legitimate
income generation; provided that it does not relate to or adversely affect his work as a
teacher.
Section 2. A teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to the
financial matters such as in the settlement of his debts and loans in arranging
satisfactorily his private financial affairs.
Section 3. No teacher shall act, directly or indirectly, as agent of, or be
financially interested in, any commercial venture which furnish textbooks and other
school commodities in the purchase and disposal of which he can exercise official
influence, except only when his assignment is inherently, related to such purchase and
disposal; provided they shall be in accordance with the existing regulations; provided,
further, that members of duly recognized teachers cooperatives may participate in the
distribution and sale of such commodities.

ARTICLE XI
THE TEACHER AS A PERSON
Section 1. A teacher is, above all, a human being endowed with life for which it
is the highest obligation to live with dignity at all times whether in school, in the home,
or elsewhere.
Section 2. A teacher shall place premium upon self-discipline as the primary
principles of personal behavior in all relationships with others and in all situations.
Section 3. A teacher shall maintain at all times a dignified personality which
could serve as a model worthy of emulation by learners, peers and all others.

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Section 4. A teacher shall always recognize the Almighty God as guide of his own
destiny and of the destinies of men and nations.

ARTICLE XII
DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
Section 1. Any violation of any provisions of this code shall be sufficient ground
for the imposition against the erring teacher of the disciplinary action consisting of
revocation of his Certification of Registration and License as a Professional Teacher,
suspension from the practice of teaching profession, reprimand or cancellation of his
temporary/special permit under causes specified in Sec. 23, Article III or R.A. No. 7836,
and under Rule 31, Article VIII, of the Rules and Regulations Implementing R.A. 7836.

ARTICLE XIII
EFFECTIVITY
Section 1. This Code shall take effect upon approval by the Professional
Regulation Commission and after sixty (60) days following its publication in the official
Gazette or any newspaper of general circulation, whichever is earlier.

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The Faculty Manual Task Force (1st Edition)

Chairman - - -

Dr. Arnoldo U. Racadio (+)

Co-Chairman - -

Prof. Carmelo F. Beria

Members - - -

Mrs. Amelita Canosa

Mr. Pedro P. Lazo
Mr. Jerry P. Manzano
Mrs. Yolanda Sered
Mr. Pepe V. Gorospe

The Faculty Manual Task Force (Revised Edition)

Co-Chairmen - -

Dr. Arnoldo U. Racadio (+)

Dr. Rafael B. Querubin

Members - - -

Dr. Wilma M. Ponce

Mrs. Erlinda A. Valido
Prof. Carmelo F. Beria

Consultant - - -

President Alejandro V. Directo

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