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3p4w and 3p3w Basic Calculation

The document describes the basic calculations for determining total power in 3-phase 4-wire and 3-phase 3-wire electrical systems. For a balanced 3-phase 4-wire system, the total power is equal to 3 times the voltage between line and neutral multiplied by the current and power factor. For a balanced 3-phase 3-wire system, the total power can also be calculated as 3 times the voltage between line and neutral multiplied by the current and power factor. Total energy is calculated by multiplying total power by time.

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495 views1 page

3p4w and 3p3w Basic Calculation

The document describes the basic calculations for determining total power in 3-phase 4-wire and 3-phase 3-wire electrical systems. For a balanced 3-phase 4-wire system, the total power is equal to 3 times the voltage between line and neutral multiplied by the current and power factor. For a balanced 3-phase 3-wire system, the total power can also be calculated as 3 times the voltage between line and neutral multiplied by the current and power factor. Total energy is calculated by multiplying total power by time.

Uploaded by

iamdaus
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Calculation System 3Phase 4Wires (3 Elements)

Ptotal = PphaseA + PphaseB + PphaseC


PABC = PA + PB + PC
PABC = VA.IA.Cos A + VB.IB.Cos B + VC.IC.Cos C
VA = Voltage between Phase A and Neutral
VB = Voltage between Phase B and Neutral
VC = Voltage between Phase C and Neutral
If the load is Balance, then :
VA.IA = VB.IB = VC.IC
VL-N.I
Cos A = Cos B = Cos C Cos
PABC = VL-N.I.Cos + VL-N.I.Cos + VL-N.I.Cos
PABC = 3.VL-N.I.Cos
Energy

P_total = 3.VL-N.I.Cos
Wh_total = 3.VL-N.I.Cos time

Basic Calculation System 3Phase 3Wires (2 Elements)


Ptotal = PphaseA + PphaseC
PAC = PA + PC
PAC = VBA.IA.Cos( A+30) + VBC.IC.Cos( C-30)
Cos(X+Y) = CosX . CosY + SinX . SinY
Cos(X-Y) = CosX . CosY - SinX . SinY
VBA = Voltage between Phase B and Phase A
VBC = Voltage between Phase B and Phase C
If the load is Balance, then :
VBA.IA = VBC.IB VL-L.I
Cos A = Cos C
Cos
PAC

Sin30

= VBA.IA.Cos( A+30) + VBC.IC.Cos( C-30)


= VL-L.I.Cos( +30) + VL-L.I.Cos( -30)

= VL-L.I. (Cos. Cos30 + Sin . Sin30) + VL-L.I. (Cos. Cos30 - Sin . Sin30)
= VL-L.I. Cos. Cos30 + VL-L.I.Sin . Sin30 + VL-L.I.Cos. Cos30 - VL-L.I.Sin . Sin30
= VL-L.I. Cos. Cos30 + VL-L.I.Cos. Cos30 + VL-L.I.Sin . Sin30 - VL-L.I.Sin .

= VL-L.I. Cos. Cos30 + VL-L.I.Cos. Cos30


= VL-L.I. Cos. Cos30 + VL-L.I.Cos. Cos30
1
1
= VL-L.I. Cos.
3 + VL-L.I.Cos.
3
2
2
2
= VL-L.I. Cos.
3
2
= 3 . VL-L.I. Cos VL-L = VL-N. 3
= 3 . 3 .VL-N.I.Cos
= 3.VL-N.I.Cos
Daya
Energy

P_total = 3.VL-N.I.Cos
Wh_total = 3.VL-N.I.Cos time

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