Struktur Mukosa Dan Klasifikasi Lesi: DRG - Miftakhul Cahyati, SPPM

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STRUKTUR

MUKOSA
DAN
KLASIFIKASI
LESI
drg.Miftakhul Cahyati, SpPM

di
at
as

pe
r

uk
aa
n

Papula < Plak


Nodul < Tumor
Vesikel < Bula
Pustula

a
d
pa

r
e
p

n
a
ka
u
m

h
a
w
a
di b

Makula < Patch

aan
k
u
perm

Erosi
Ulser

Papules
Solid lesions raised above the skin surface that are
smaller than 1 cm in diameter
Papules may be seen in a wide variety of diseases
including erythema multiforme simplex, rubella,
lupus erythematosus and sarcoidosis

Plaques
Solid raised lesions that are over 1 cm in diameter;
they are large papules

Nodules
These lesions are present deep in the dermis and
the epidermis can be easily moved over them

Vesicles
Elevated blisters containing clear fluid that are
under 1 cm in diameter
Bullae
Elevated blisterlike lesions containing clear fluid
that are over 1 cm in diameter

Pustules
Raised lesions containing purulent material

Macules
Well-circumscribed, flat lesions that are noticeable
because of their change from normal skin color
They may be red due to the presence of vascular
lesions or inflammation, or pigmented due to the
presence of melanin, hemosiderin and drugs

Purpura
Reddish to purple flat lesions caused by blood from vessels
leaking into the subcutaneous tissue
Classified by size as petechiae or ecchymoses, these lesions
do not blanch when pressed
Petechiae
Purpuric lesions 1 to 2 mm in diameter
Larger purpuric lesions are called ecchymoses

Erosions
Moist red lesions often caused by the rupture of
vesicles or bullae as well as trauma

Ulcers
A defect in the epithelium; it is a wellcircumscribed depressed lesion over which the
epidermal layer has been lost

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