This document contains the solutions to two questions from Assignment 8 completed by Vanitha Sammogram.
Question 1 asks about the number of individual residents in a retirement community based on participation rates in golf, tennis, and bridge. The total number of individual residents is 154.
Question 2 asks about the number of derangements, or permutations with no elements in their original positions, of the numbers 1 through 5 and 6 through 10. The total number of derangements is 1936.
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Assignment 8
This document contains the solutions to two questions from Assignment 8 completed by Vanitha Sammogram.
Question 1 asks about the number of individual residents in a retirement community based on participation rates in golf, tennis, and bridge. The total number of individual residents is 154.
Question 2 asks about the number of derangements, or permutations with no elements in their original positions, of the numbers 1 through 5 and 6 through 10. The total number of derangements is 1936.
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ASSIGNMENT 8
NAME : VANITHA SAMMOGRAM
IC NO : 820203085678
QUESTION 1 SOLUTION
G T 5
18 3 5
12 31
B 72
G = number of residents play golf
T = number of residents play tennis B = number of residents play bridge a) How many individual residents are there in this retirement community? U = |G| + |T| + | B| - |G T | - | T B | - |G B| + |G T B | + | G T B | = 38 + 21 + 56 8 13 17 + 5 + 72 = 154 b) How many of the individual residents participate in only and exactly one of the three activities? = 18 + 5 + 31 = 54
Question 2 Solution
Derangement of 1,2,3,4,5 is D(5)
There are D(5) ways to derange 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The same arrangements required for 6,7,8,9 and 10. Now, D(5) = 5![ 1 1/1! + ! 1/3! + 1/4! 1/5!] = 5![1 -1 +1/2 1/6 + 1/24 1/20] = 44 Therefore, the total number of derangements is D(5) D(5) = 44 x 44 = 1936