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    Module - 3 Diesel Engine Fuel Injection System

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    Irfan Shaikh
    This document discusses diesel engine fuel injection systems. It begins by listing the advantages of diesel engines, such as more torque output, greater fuel economy, and long service life. However, it also lists disadvantages like engine noise, exhaust smell, cold weather startability, and extra cost compared to gasoline engines. It then discusses the requirements of a fuel injection system, including accurately metering and timing fuel injection as well as properly atomizing and distributing fuel. The document goes on to describe different types of diesel fuel injection systems such as individual pump and nozzle systems, unit injector systems, and common rail systems. It provides details on the components and operation of these systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Module - 3 Diesel Engine Fuel Injection System

    Uploaded by

    Irfan Shaikh
    14 views30 pages
    This document discusses diesel engine fuel injection systems. It begins by listing the advantages of diesel engines, such as more torque output, greater fuel economy, and long service life. However, it also lists disadvantages like engine noise, exhaust smell, cold weather startability, and extra cost compared to gasoline engines. It then discusses the requirements of a fuel injection system, including accurately metering and timing fuel injection as well as properly atomizing and distributing fuel. The document goes on to describe different types of diesel fuel injection systems such as individual pump and nozzle systems, unit injector systems, and common rail systems. It provides details on the components and operation of these systems.

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    Presentation 4

    Original Title

    Presentation 4

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    This document discusses diesel engine fuel injection systems. It begins by listing the advantages of diesel engines, such as more torque output, greater fuel economy, and long service life. However, it also lists disadvantages like engine noise, exhaust smell, cold weather startability, and extra cost compared to gasoline engines. It then discusses the requirements of a fuel injection system, including accurately metering and timing fuel injection as well as properly atomizing and distributing fuel. The document goes on to describe different types of diesel fuel injection systems such as individual pump and nozzle systems, unit injector systems, and common rail systems. It provides details on the components and operation of these systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views30 pages

    Module - 3 Diesel Engine Fuel Injection System

    Uploaded by

    Irfan Shaikh
    This document discusses diesel engine fuel injection systems. It begins by listing the advantages of diesel engines, such as more torque output, greater fuel economy, and long service life. However, it also lists disadvantages like engine noise, exhaust smell, cold weather startability, and extra cost compared to gasoline engines. It then discusses the requirements of a fuel injection system, including accurately metering and timing fuel injection as well as properly atomizing and distributing fuel. The document goes on to describe different types of diesel fuel injection systems such as individual pump and nozzle systems, unit injector systems, and common rail systems. It provides details on the components and operation of these systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Module 3

    Diesel Engine Fuel Injection System

    Diesel Engine Combustion

    ADVANTAGES OF DIESEL ENGINE


    A diesel engine has several
    advantages compared to a similar
    size gasoline powered engine,
    including:
    1. More torque output
    2. Greater fuel economy
    3. Long service life

    DISADVANTAGES OF DIESEL ENGINE


    A diesel engine has several disadvantages compared to a
    similar size gasoline-powered engine, including:
    1. Engine noise, especially when cold and/or at idle
    speed
    2. Exhaust smell
    3. Cold weather startability
    4. Vacuum pump that is needed to supply the
    vacuum needs
    of the heat, ventilation, and air-conditioning system
    5. Heavier than a gasoline engine
    6. Fuel availability
    7. Extra cost compared to a gasoline engine

    COMPARISON OF DIESEL AND


    GASOLINE ENGINE

    Fuel Injection System


    requirements
    Accurate metering of the fuel injected per cycle
    Timing the injection of the fuel correctly
    Proper control of rate of injection so that the desired
    heat relaese pattern is achieved during combustion
    Proper Atomisation of fuel into very fine droplets
    Proper spray pattern to ensure rapid mixing of fuel and
    Air
    Unifoem distribution of fuel droplets throughout
    combustion chamber
    To supply equal quantities of fuel to all cylinders
    No lag during beginning and end of Injection No
    dribbling of fuel droplets

    Types of Diesel fuel Injection system


    Air Injection system
    Solid Injection system or Mechanical
    Injection
    Individual Pump and Nozzle system
    Unit Injector system
    Common rail injector system
    Distributor Injection system

    Typical Diesel fuel Injection


    system

    Individual Pump and Nozzle system


    (clustered)

    Typical Feed System

    Unit Injector system

    Common rail system

    Distributor system

    Comparison of fuel injection system

    Fuel feed pump

    Distributor Injection system

    Inline Fuel Injection Pump

    Construction of Inline Plunger


    Injection Pump

    Movement of Control rod to meter


    Diesel Fuel

    Fuel Injection Nozzle

    Types of Nozzle

    C.I Engine Combustion

    Pressure Crank angle


    Diagram

    Disintegration of Fuel jet

    Effect of Variables
    (contd..)

    Normal Combustion of
    C.I Engine

    Delayed Combustion in
    C.I Engine

    Abnormal Combustion in C.I


    Engine

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