//maximul a doua numere a si b;

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
if (a>b)
cout<<"Maximul este="<<a;
else
cout<<"Maximul este="<<b;
}
//aria unui triunghi cu baza b si
inaltimea h;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int b,h;
double a;
cout<<"dati baza=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati inaltimea=";
cin>>h;
a=(b*h)/2;
cout<<"aria="<<a;
}
//maximul a trei numere a,b si c;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,max;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati c=";
cin>>c;
max=a;
if (b>max)
max=b;
if (c>max)
max=c;
cout<<"Maximul este="<<max;
}
//suma de bani, monede de tipul
t1,t2,t3
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{int t1,t2,t3,s,max,min,med,m1,m2,m3;
cout<<"t1=";
cin>>t1;
cout<<"t2=";
cin>>t2;
cout<<"t3=";
cin>>t3;

cout<<"s=";
cin>>s;
max=t1;
if (t2>max)
max=t2;
if (t3>max)
max=t3;
min=t1;
if (t2<min)
min=t2;
if (t3<min)
min=t3;
if ((min<t1) && (t1<max))
med=t1;
if ((min<t2) && (t2<max))
med=t2;
if ((min<t3) && (t3<max))
med=t3;
m1=s/max;
m2=(s%max)/med;
m3=((s%max)%med)/min;
cout<<m1<<"monede de
"<<max<<";";
cout<<m2<<" monede de
"<<med<<";";
cout<<m3<<" monede de
"<<min<<";";
}
//functia f;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int fct,x;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
if (x<=-3)
fct=x*x+1;
else
if (x>-3 && x<3)
fct=x-2;
else
fct=x*x-4*x+5;
cout<<"Valoarea functiei este="<<fct;
}
//x divizibil cu y;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x,y;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
cout<<"dati y=";
cin>>y;
if (x%y==0)
cout<<"x divizibil cu y";
else
cout<<"x nu este divizibil cu y";
}
1

//fractia a/b se simplifica prin k;

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,k;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati k=";
cin>>k;
if (a%k==0 && b%k==0)
cout<<a/k<<"/"<<b/k;
else
cout<<"fracti ireductibila";
}
//an bisect;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int an;
cout<<"dati anul=";
cin>>an;
if (an%400==0)
cout<<"este bisect";
else
cout<<"nu este bisect";
}
//a,b,c,sunt laturi triunghi;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati c=";
cin>>c;
if (a>0 && b>0 && c>0 && a+b>c &&
a+c>b && b+c>a)
cout<<"este triunghi";
else
cout<<"nu este triunghi";
}
//a,b,c,sunt laturi triunghi de tipul;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati c=";
cin>>c;
if (a>0 && b>0 && c>0 && a+b>c &&
a+c>b && b+c>a)

{cout<<"este triunghi"<<endl;
if (a==b && b==c)
cout<<"echilateral";
else
if (a==b || a==c || b==c)
cout<<"isoscel";
else
cout<<"oarecare";}
else
cout<<"nu este triunghi";
}
//a,b,c,numere reale. daca sunt
unghiuri triunghi;
//natura triunghiului;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
double a,b,c;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati c=";
cin>>c;
if (a>0 && b>0 && c>0 &&
a+b+c==180)
{cout<<"da si este ";
if (a>90 || b>90 || c>90)
cout<<"obtuzunghic";
else
if (a==90 || b==90 || c==90)
cout<<"dreptunghic";
else
cout<<"ascutitunghic";}
else
cout<<"nu";
}
//a,b,c,numere intregi; daca sunt
progresie aritm;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati c=";
cin>>c;
if (a==(b+c)/2 || b==(a+c)/2 ||
c==(a+b)/2)
cout<<"da";
else
cout<<"nu";
}
//ecuatia de gradul 2;
#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
2

void main()
{
double x1,x2,delta,a,b,c;
cout<<"dati a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"dati b=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"dati c=";
cin>>c;
if (a==0)
if (b==0)
cout<<"nu se rezolva ecuatia";
else
cout<<-c/b;
else
{delta=b*b-4*a*c;
if (delta<0)
cout<<"nu are solutii reale";
else
{x1=(-b+sqrt(delta)/(2*a));
x2=(-b-sqrt(delta)/(2*a));
cout<<"x1="<<x1<<endl;
cout<<"x2="<<x2;
}
}
}

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n,k,s=0;
cout<<"dati n=";
cin>>n;
k=1;
while (k<=n)
{s=s+k*(2*k+1);
k++;}
cout<<"s="<<s;
}

//se citesc n numere intregi;

//se cere suma lor;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n,x,i,s=0;
cout<<"dati n=";
cin>>n;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ cout<<"dati numarul x =";
cin>>x;
s=s+x;//s+=x; }
cout<<"suma="<<s;
}

//suma nr pana la citire 0;

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x,s=0;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
while (x!=0)
{ s=s+x;
cout<<"x=";
cin>>x;
}
cout<<"s="<<s;
}

//se citesc n numere intregi;

//se cere suma lor;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n,x,i,s=0;
cout<<"dati n=";
cin>>n;
i=1;
do
{cout<<"dati numarul x =";
cin>>x;
s=s+x;//s+=x;
i++;}
while (i<=n);
cout<<"suma="<<s;
}

//maximul nr pana la citire 0;

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x,max;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
max=x;
while (x!=0)
{ if (x>max)
max=x;
cout<<"x=";
cin>>x;
}
cout<<"max="<<max;
}

//s=1*3+2*5+3*7...;

//p=1*3*5*7...;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n,k,p=1;
cout<<"dati n=";
cin>>n;
k=1;
while (k<=n)
{p=p*k;
k=k+2;}
cout<<"p="<<p;
}

//suma cifrelor;
#include<iostream.h>
3

void main()
{
int x,s=0;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
while (x!=0)
{ s=s+x%10;
x=x/10;
}
cout<<"suma="<<s;
}
//suma cifrelor pare;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x,s=0;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
while (x!=0)
{if (x%2==0)
s=s+x%10;
x=x/10;
}
cout<<"suma="<<s;
}
//suma cifrelor pare de pe pozitii
impare;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x,s=0,i=0;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
while (x!=0)
{i++;
if (x%2==0 && i%2!=0)
s=s+x%10;
x=x/10;
}
cout<<"suma="<<s;
}
//inversul(oglinditul) unui numar
intreg;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int ogl=0,x;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
while (x!=0)
{
ogl=ogl*10+x%10;
x=x/10;
}
cout<<"inversul="<<ogl;
}

//un numar intreg este palindrom;

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int ogl=0,x,cop;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
cop=x;
while (cop!=0)
{
ogl=ogl*10+cop%10;
cop=cop/10;
}
if (ogl==x)
cout<<"DA";
else
cout<<"NU";
}
//c m m d c;
#include <iostream.h>;
void main()
{
int a,b;
cout << "a=" ;
cin >> a;
cout << "b=";
cin >> b;
while (a!=b)
if (a>b)
a=a-b;
else
b=b-a;
cout << "cmmdc=" <<a;
}
//numar prim;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x,bec,d;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
bec=1;
for (d=2;d<=x/2;d++)
if (x%d==0)
bec=0;
if (bec==1)
cout<<"DA";
else
cout<<"NU";
}
//numar prim;
#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,bec,d;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
4

bec=1;
for (d=2;d<=floor(sqrt(x/2));d++)
if (x%d==0)
bec=0;
if (bec==1)
cout<<"DA";
else
cout<<"NU";
}
//numar prim;
#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,bec,d;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
bec=1;
d=2;
while (d<=floor(sqrt(x/2)) && bec==1)
if (x%d==0)
bec=0;
else
d=d+1;
if (bec==1)
cout<<"DA";
else
cout<<"NU";
}
//numar prim;
#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,bec,d;
cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
if (x%2==0)
if (x==2)
cout<<"DA";
else
cout<<"NU";
else
{bec=1;
d=2;
while (d<=floor(sqrt(x/2)) && bec==1)
if (x%d==0)
bec=0;
else
d=d+1;
if (bec==1)
cout<<"DA";
else
cout<<"NU";
}
}
//palindroame <= n,numar intreg;
#include<iostream.h>

void main()
{
int ogl,n,i,cop;
cout<<"dati n=";
cin>>n;
i=1;
while (i<=n)
{ogl=0;
cop=i;
while (cop!=0)
{ogl=ogl*10+cop%10;
cop=cop/10;
}
if (ogl==i)
cout<<i<<",";
i++;
}
}
//sirul lui fibonacci (1 1 2 3 5 8 13...);
//sa se afiseze primii n termeni;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,ultim,penultim,fib;
cout<<"dati n=";
cin>>n;
ultim=1;
penultim=1;
cout<<ultim<<","<<penultim<<",";
for (i=3;i<=n;i++)
{fib=penultim+ultim;
cout<<fib<<",";
penultim=ultim;
ultim=fib;
}
}
//descompunerea unui numar in
factori primi
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{int x,fact,putere;
cout<<"dati numarulx=";
cin>>x;
fact=2;
while (x>0)
{ putere=0;
while (x%fact==0)
{x=x/fact;
putere++;}
if (putere!=0)
cout<<"factorul "<<fact<<"la
puterea "<<putere<<endl;
fact++;
}
}
//e=(1+3+5+...)/(2*4*6*...)
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
5

{int n,i;
long p=1,s=0;
cout<<"n=";
cin>>n;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{s=s+2*i-1;
p=p*(2*i);}
cout<<"expresia e="<<(double)s/p;
}
//sir de numere pana se citeste 4
//cate numere sunt mai mari decat o
val a
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{int x,nr=0,a;
cout<<"a=";
cin>>a;
do
{cout<<"dati numarul x=";
cin>>x;
if (x>a)
nr++;
}
while (x!=4);
cout<<"sunt "<<nr<<" numere mai
mari decat "<<a;
}
//sir de numere pana se citeste 4
//media aritmetica a numerelor din
[a,b]
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{int x,nr=0,a,b,s=0;
cout<<"a=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"b=";
cin>>b;
do
{cout<<"dati numarul x=";
cin>>x;
if (x>=a && x<=b)
{s=s+x;
nr++;}
}
while (x!=4);
cout<<"media aritmetica=
"<<(float)s/nr;
}
//sir de numere pana se citeste 4
//afisare numere care au penultima
cifra 0
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{int x;
do
{cout<<"dati numarul x=";
cin>>x;
cout<<endl;

if ((x/10%10==0) && (x>9))

cout<<x<<"are penultima cifra 0
"<<endl; }
while (x!=4);
}
//sir de numere pana se citeste 4
//verificare sir crescator
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{int a,b,ok=1;
cout<<"a=";
cin>>a;
do
{cout<<"b=";
cin>>b;
if (a>b)
ok=0;
a=b;
}
while (b!=4);
if (ok==1)
cout<<"crescator";
else
cout<<"nu este crescator";
}
//sir de numere pana se citeste 4
//verificare toate pare
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{int x,ok=1;
do
{cout<<"x=";
cin>>x;
if (x%2==1)
ok=0;
}
while (x!=4);
if (ok==1)
cout<<"toate pare";
else
cout<<"nu sunt toate pare";
}
//se citesc n numere intregi
//se afiseaza palindroamele;
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int ogl,x,cop,n,i;
cout<<"dati n=";
cin>>n;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ cout<<"dati x=";
cin>>x;
cop=x;
ogl=0;
while (cop!=0)
{ogl=ogl*10+cop%10;
cop=cop/10;
6

}
if (ogl==x)
cout<<"numarul "<<x<<" este
palindrom"<<endl;
}
}
//se afiseaza primele n cuburi
#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{int n,i=1;
cout<<"n=";
cin>>n;
while (i<=n)
{cout<<pow(i,3)<<endl;
i++;
}
}
//afisati numerele prime de 3 cifre
//care citite invers sunt tot numere
prime
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int i,bec,d,ogl,cop,ok;
for (i=100;i<=999;i++)
{bec=1;
for (d=2;d<=i/2;d++)
if (i%d==0)
bec=0;
if (bec==1)
{cop=i;
ogl=0;
while (cop>0)
{ogl=ogl*10+cop%10;
cop=cop/10;}
ok=1;
for (d=2;d<=ogl/2;d++)
if (ogl%d==0)
ok=0;
if (ok==1)
cout<<i<<" "<<ogl<<endl;
}
}
}
//operatii cu vectori
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{int v[25],i,n,s=0,max,k,gasit,j,aux;
cout<<"n=";
cin>>n;
//citirea elementelor vectorului v
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{cout<<"v["<<i<<"]=";
cin>>v[i];}
//afisarea elementelor vectorului v
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
cout<<v[i]<<" ";

//suma elementelor vectorului

for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
s+=v[i];
cout<<"suma="<<s<<endl;
//maximul elementelor vectorului
max=v[1];
for (i=2;i<=n;i++)
if (v[i]>max)
max=v[i];
cout<<"maximul="<<max<<endl;
//cautarea unui numar in vector
cout<<"dati valoarea cautata=";
cin>>k;
gasit=0;
i=1;
while ((i<=n) && (gasit==0))
if (v[i]==k)
gasit=1;
else
i++;
if (gasit==1)
cout<<"valoarea se gaseste in
sir"<<endl;
else
cout<<"valoarea nu se gaseste in
sir"<<endl;
//sortarea crescatoare a elementelor
vectorului
for (i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
for (j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
if (v[i]>v[j])
{aux=v[i];
v[i]=v[j];
v[j]=aux;
}
//afisarea elementelor vectorului v
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
cout<<v[i]<<" ";
}
//aplicatii fisiere
//citire vector din fisier
//suma elementelor din vector
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
int v[10],n,i,s=0;
ifstream f;
ofstream g;
f.open("date.txt");
g.open("iesire.txt");
f>>n;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f>>v[i];
s=s+v[i];}
g<<"suma="<<s;
f.close();
g.close();
7

}
//citire matrice din fisier
//afisare matrice in fisier
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{int a[10][10],i,j,n;
ifstream f;
ofstream g;
f.open("matrice.txt");
g.open("iesire.txt");
f>>n;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
f>>a[i][j];
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
g<<a[i][j]<<" ";
g<<endl;}
f.close();
g.close();
}
//Rotire 90 grade matrice
Matricee.txt
34
1234
5678
9 10 11 12
Iesire.txt
123
456
789
10 11 12
**************************
3 6 9 12
2 5 8 11
1 4 7 10
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{int a[10][10],i,j,n,b[10][10],m;
ifstream f;
ofstream g;
f.open("matricee.txt");
g.open("iesire.txt");
f>>n;
f>>m;
for (i=1;i<=m;i++)
for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
f>>a[i][j];
for (i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
g<<a[i][j]<<" ";
g<<endl;}

g<<"**************************"<<endl;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
for (j=1;j<=m;j++)
b[i][j]=a[j][n+1-i];
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for (j=1;j<=m;j++)
g<<b[i][j]<<" ";
g<<endl;}
f.close();
g.close();
}
//subprogram modul
#include<iostream.h>;
float x;
float modul(float x)
{if (x>0)
return x;
else
return -x;}
void main()
{cout<<"x=";
cin>>x;
cout<<"modul="<<modul(x);
}
//subprogram cmmdc
#include<iostream.h>
int a,b;
int cmmdc(int a, int b)
{ while (a!=b)
if (a>b)
a=a-b;
else
b=b-a;
return a;}
void main()
{
cout << "a=" ;
cin >> a;
cout << "b=";
cin >> b;
cout << "cmmdc=" <<cmmdc(a,b);
}
//subprogram cmmdc
#include<iostream.h>
int n,i;
int prim(int x)
{int d,p;
p=1;
for (d=2;d<=x/2;d++)
if (x%d==0)
p=0;
if (p==0)
return 0;
else
return 1;}
8

void main()
{
cout << "n=" ;
cin >> n;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (prim(i)==1)
cout <<i<<" ";
}
//fisa 56(fise de lucru cls 11)
//siruri de caractere perechi cuvinte
//unul este subsirul celuilalt
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
char v[20][30];
int n,i,j,bec=0;
ifstream f;
ofstream g;
f.open("cuvinte.in");
g.open("cuvinte.out");
f>>n;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
f>>v[i];
for (i=0;i<=n-2;i++)
for (j=i+1;j<=n-1;j++)
if (strstr(v[i],v[j])!=NULL ||
strstr(v[j],v[i])!=NULL)
{ g<<v[i]<<" "<<v[j]<<endl;
bec=1;}
if (bec==0)
cout<<"Nu exista perechi";
else
cout<<"Perechile au fost afisate in
fisierul cuvinte.out";
f.close();
g.close();
}
//siruri din fisier (fisa 56) (fise de
lucru cls 11)
//linie de lungime maxima
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char l[20][30],*s;
int n,i,j,max=0;
ifstream f;
f.open("linii.txt");
i=1;
while (f.getline(l[i],30))
i++;
for (j=1;j<=i-1;j++)
if (strlen(l[j])>max)
max=strlen(l[j]);

cout<<"Liniile de lungine maxima

sunt="<<endl;
for (j=1;j<=i-1;j++)
if (strlen(l[j])==max)
cout<<l[j]<<endl;
f.close();
}
include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h>
#include<conio.h>
include <iomanip.h> pentru a scrie un numar cu
format
void main()
{ float nr,rad;
long x,y;
nr=3.561456;
int z=144;
x=ceil(nr);
y=floor(nr);
rad=sqrt(z);
clrscr();
cout<<"numarul de test="<<nr<<endl;
cout<<"functia ceil- rotunjire in sus= "<<x<<endl;
ceil() va afisa 4- primul numar intreg >=nr
daca nr= 3.012... va afisa tot 4
daca nr=3.0 => va afisa 3 daca partea
fractionara =0
cout<<"functia floor- partea intreaga a numarului
(rotunjire in jos)= "<<y<<endl; floor() va afisa 3
cout<<"functia sqrt- radical="<<rad<<endl;
cout<<" pentru a afisa un numar cu format se
foloseste functia setw(nr_total_caractere)"<<endl;
cout<<"pentru a seta numarul de zecimale se
foloseste functia setprecision(nr_zecimale)"<<endl;
cout<<setw(5)<<setprecision(2)<<nr<<endl;// va
afisa 3.56
8aa39de0481717

double fabs(double x);

valoare

absoluta
double floor(double x);

parte

ntreaga inferioara
double ceil(double x);

parte

ntreaga superioara
double sqrt(double x);
double sin(double x);

sin(x)

double cos(double x);

cos(x)

double tan(double x);

tg(x)

double asin(double x);

arcsin(x)

double acos(double x);

arccos(x)

double atan(double x);

arctg(x)

double sinh(double x);

sinh(x)

double cosh(double x);

cosh(x)

double tanh(double x);

tgh(x)

[-pi/2,pi/2]
double atan2(double y, double x);
arctg(y/x)

n [pi,pi]

double ldexp(double x, int e);

x *2^e

double exp(double x);

e^x

double log(double x);

ln(x)

double fmod(double x, double y);

y

x modulo

double pow(double x, double y);

x^y

10