Existentialism Powerpoint
Existentialism Powerpoint
Existentialism Powerpoint
MEDICALWARNING:
MRS.WISNOTENDORSINGEXISTENTIALISMASBEING
ANYTHINGMORETHANAPHILOSOPHY.YOUARE
RESPONSIBLEFORLEARNINGTHETENETSOF
EXISTENTIALISM;YOUDONOTHAVETOLOVETHEMOR
EVENLIKEITALLTHATMUCH.
EXISTENTIALISMCANBEAWEEBITDEPRESSINGIFVIEWED
INALIFEISMEANINGLESS,GLASSHALFEMPTYLIGHT.
TAKEHEARTandTAKENOTES.
Chalktalk-Existential Questions:
Acomplexphilosophy
emphasizingthe
absurdityofreality
andthehuman
responsibilitytomake
choicesandaccept
consequences!
ANDREWWYETH
ChristinasWorld(1948)
Itwasduringthe
SecondWorldWar,
whenEuropefound
itselfinacrisis
facedwithdeathand
destruction,thatthe
existential
movementbeganto
flourish,popularized
inFranceinthe
1940s
GEORGIODECHIRICO
LoveSong
BigIdeasofExistentialism
Despiteencompassinga
hugerangeofphilosophical,
religious,andpolitical
ideologies,theunderlying
conceptsofexistentialism
aresimple
MARKROTHKO
Untitled(1968)
Cogitoergosum.
ExistencePrecedesEssence
Existentialismisthetitleofthesetofphilosophical
idealsthatemphasizetheexistenceofthehumanbeing,
thelackofmeaningandpurposeinlife,andthesolitude
ofhumanexistenceExistenceprecedesessence
impliesthatthehumanbeinghasnoessence(noessential
self).
Absurdism
Thebeliefnothingcanexplainor
rationalizehumanexistence.
ThereisnoanswertoWhyamI?
Humansexistinameaningless,irrational
universeandanysearchfororderwill
bringthemintodirectconflictwiththis
universe.
Youwillneverbehappyif
youcontinuetosearchfor
whathappinessconsistsof.
Youwillneverliveifyouare
lookingforthemeaningof
life.
Itwaspreviouslyaquestionoffindingout
whetherornotlifehadtohaveameaningtobe
lived.Itnowbecomesclear,onthecontrary,that
itwillbelivedallthebetterifithasno
meaning.
ChoiceandCommitment
Humanshavefreedomtochoose
Eachindividualmakeschoicesthat
createhisorherownnature
Becausewechoose,wemustacceptrisk
andresponsibilityforwhereverour
commitmentstakeus
Ahumanbeingisabsolutelyfreeandabsolutelyresponsible.Anguishis
theresult.JeanPaulSartre
DreadandAnxiety
MANRAY
LesLarmes(Tears)
DreadandAnxiety
Dreadisafeelingofgeneral
apprehension.Kierkegaardinterpretedit
asGodswayofcallingeachindividualto
makeacommitmenttoapersonallyvalid
wayoflife.
Anxietystemsfromourunderstanding
andrecognitionofthetotalfreedomof
choicethatconfrontsuseverymoment,
andtheindividualsconfrontationwith
nothingness.
NothingnessandDeath
EDVARDMUNCH
NightinSaintCloud(1890)
NothingnessandDeath
Deathhangsoverallofus.Our
awarenessofitcanbringfreedomor
anguish.
Iammyownexistence.Nothingstructures
myworld.
Nothingnessisourinherentlackofself.Wearein
constantpursuitofaself.Nothingnessisthecreative
wellspringfromwhichallhumanpossibilitiescanbe
realized.JeanPaulSartre
Allexistentialistsareconcernedwiththestudyofbeingor
ontology.
TOREVIEW:Anexistentialistbelievesthatapersonslife
isnothingbutthesumofthelifehehasshapedforhimself.
Ateverymomentitisalwayshisownfreewillchoosing
howtoact.Heisresponsibleforhisactions,whichlimit
futureactions.Thus,hemustcreateamoralityinthe
absenceofanyknownpredeterminedabsolutevalues.
Goddoesnotfigureintotheequation,becauseevenifGod
doesexist,Hedoesnotrevealtomenthemeaningoftheir
lives.Honestywithoneselfisthemostimportantvalue.
Everydecisionmustbeweighedinlightofallthe
consequencesofthataction
Lifeisabsurd,butweengageit!
EdwardHopper
NewYorkMovie(1939)
HumanSubjectivity
IwillbewhatIchoosetobe
Itisimpossibletotranscend
humansubjectivity.
Therearenotrueconnections
betweenpeople
Myemotionsareyetanother
choiceImake.Iam
responsibleforthem.
EdwardHopper
NewYorkMovie(1939)
Objectivity
Humanexistencecannotbecapturedby
reasonorobjectivityitmustinclude
passion,emotionandthesubjective
Eachofusisresponsiblefor
everythingandtoevery
humanbeing.
SimonedeBeauvoir
GEORGIAOKEEFFE
SkyAboveWhiteCloudsI(1962)
SomeFamous
Existentialists
SrenKierkegaard
(18131855)
FriedrichNietzsche
(18441900)
JeanPaulSartre(1905
1980)
AlbertCamus(1913
1960)
Awomanisnotbornshe
iscreated.
deBeauvoirsmostfamoustextis
TheSecondSex(1949),whichsome
claimisthebasisforcurrent
genderstudies
Ltranger(TheStrangerorThe
Outsider)
WrittenbyAlbertCamusin1942(whodidnotsailthe
oceanblue)
AlbertCamusdisassociatedhimself
fromtheexistentialistsbut
acknowledgedmanslonelycondition
intheuniverse.Hismanofthe
absurd(orabsurdhero)rejects
despairandcommitshimselftothe
anguishandresponsibilityoflivingas
besthecan.
Basically,mancreateshimselfthroughthechoiceshemakes.
Therearenoguidesforthesechoices,buthehastomakethem
anyway,whichrenderslifeabsurd
Camusabsurdworld
Theworldofvaluesisneverpredictablenor
controllable.
Agapexistsbetweenmansintellectual
constructs(meaning)andtheuniverse
(reality).
Hecannotjustifynewvaluesbyappealto
convention.Americanshavealways
valuedfreespeech.
Alienationor
Estrangement
Fromallother
humans
Fromhuman
institutions
Fromthepast
Fromthefuture
Weonlyexistrightnow,
righthere
EDGARDEGAS
Labsinthe(1876)