05-05-14 - SR - Nplco - Eamcet Grand Test Maths Solutions

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MATHS SOLUTIONS

1.

AD 2 + BE 2 + CF 2 =

2.

3
AB 2 + BC 2 + CA2
4

3
(16) = 12
4

AB 5
=
25 2
h=

2D 2 6 12
=
=
AB
5
5

h<

AB
no of po int s = 4
2

P
B

3.

- 3 3
y - 3 = x +

2 2

3
,3
2

3, 2

0, 4

2 x + 3

2 y - 6 = - 3

2
6x + 4 y - 3 = 0
4.

5.

- a
p
-1
q = tan - 1
3=
= tan
3
b

x - 2 y +1 2 2 x + y + 2 2

5
5

+
=1
5/ 4
5/9
4x2 9 y 2
+
=1
5
5

4 x2 +9 y 2 = 5

6.

1 || 3

2 || 4

13 - 41
2 2 + 52

17 - 61
2 2 + 52

Rhombus
7.

Image line is

x y
+ =1
-2 2
- x+y =2
x - y +2 = 0

0, 2
2, 0

8.

n2 h2 - ab
| am2 - 2hlm + bi 2 |

1 9/ 4- 2 1
=
|1 + 3 + 2 | 12
9.

( x +2)( y +2) = 0
2, 0
0, 2

y 2

x 2
10.

- Z1 = Z 2 = 4 : 7
- x1 : x2 = 2 : 5

11.

ratio =

3- 2 1
=
2- 6 -4

1 :4 internally

4 ( 3, - 2, 2) +( 6, - 17, - 4)
1+4
18
4

= - 5
5
5
12.

a = 300 b = 600
2

3 1
D - C ' s =
0

2
2

0
y
13.

d12 + d 22 + d 32 = 2d 2

d=

32 + 42 +122 13
=
2
2

x- 0
14.

y- 0 z- 0

-3

-1

=0

- 2 x + 21y +13z = 0
2 x - 21y - 13z = 0
15.

1 @ 570
2 @1040

3 @1710

3
2

Tan1 > Tan3 > Tan2


X > Z >Y
16.

cos A cos B + sin A sin B =

3
5

sin A sin B
=2
cos A cos B

1
3
cos A cos B = ,sin A sin B =
5
5
3

cos ( A + B) = 17.

TanA =

1
5

x sin B
1 - x cos B

sin A - x sin A cos B = x cos Asin B

sin A = x sin ( A + B)
sin B = y sin ( A + B)
sin A x
=
sin B y
18.

S +C < 0
S - C >0

- 1 + sin A + 1 - sin A

(( - S +C)) +( S - C) = 2S

= 2sin

19.

cos

2p
4p
6p
+ cos
+ os
7
7
7

2sin
=

sin
=

=-

A
2

p 2p
4p
6p
+ cos
+ cos
cos
7
7
7
7
p
2sin
7

3p
p
5p
3p
7p
5p
+ sin + sin
- sin
+ sin
- sin
7
7
7
7
7
7
p
2sin
7

1
2
4

20.

1 + cos 2 B cos ( A + C) + cos ( A - C)


=
1 - cos 2 B cos ( A - C) - cos ( A + C)
cot 2 B =

2 cos A cos C
2sin A sin C

cot 2 B = cot A cot C


T an 2 B = T an A - Tanc
G-p
21.

a = A + B, A - B = x

TanA K
=
TanB 1
SinA cos B K
=
cos A sin B 1

sin ( A + B) K +1
=
sin ( A - B) K - 1
sin a K +1
k-1
=
sin x =
sin a
sin x K - 1
k +1
p
2

22.

Period =

23.

1
1

cos x + 4 2 sin x
- cos x
+ 6
2
2

- 3cos x + 4sin x +6

] [ ]

Range = 6 - 5,6 +5, = 1,11


24.

sin5q cos3q = sin 6q cos 2q [0, p ]

sin8q +sin 2q = sin8q +sin 4q


sin 4q - sin 2q = 0
2cos3q sin q = 0

cos3q = 0( or) sinq = 0


3q = ( 2n +1)

p
2

q = 0, p
5

q = ( 2n +1)
q=

p
6

p 3p 5p
, ,
6 6 6

No of solution = 5
25.

| cos x | 0

sin 2 x -

3
1
sin + = 0
2
2

2sin 2 x - 3sin +1 = 0

( 2sin x - 1)(sin x - 1) = 0
sin x =

1
( or) sin x = 1
2

sin x =

1
2

x = np +( - 1)

p
6

cos ( ii) | cos x |=1 cos2 x = cos2 0


x = np 0
x = np
n p

np + ( - 1) {np }

m2 + m +1 - m2 - 2 +1
Lt Tan 2
n n =1
m + m +1 m2 - 2 +1

26.

-1

(
)(

)
)

1
1

n
2
2

-1
m
m
+
1
m
+
2
m
+
Lt Tan

n n =1

1
1
1 +
2

m2 - m +1

m + m + m

n

Lt

Tan

n n =1

-1

1
1
- Tan - 1 2
m + m +1
m + m +1
2

- 1

1
1
1

-1 1
+ Tan- 1 - Tan- 1
............ +Tan- 1 2
- Tan- 1 2

Tan 1 - Tan

n n =1
3
3
7

m - m +1
n + n +1

-1
-1
= Tan - Tan 0
n

Lt

27.

Tan

-1

p
4

cosh x =

e x + e- x
2

= secq
28.

0<

x
1
2

0<x 2

( 0, 2]
29.

c2 = a 2 + b2 - ab

1
1
+
=0
b- a a- b

c 2 - a 2 = b ( b - a)

c2 - b2 = a ( a - b)
30.

Conceptual

31.

2r2 r3
= 24
r2 + r3

32.

a : b : c = 5: 4: 3
AD =

1
2b2 + 2c 2 - a 2
2

5
2

AD 2 + DC 2 - AC 2
cos ( ADC ) =
2 AD.DC
7

=
33.

-7
25

S1 = r + 4 R
r1 + r2 + r3 = r + 4 R

34.

x +1 + x x +1 sin
Lt 2 cos

x
2
2

x +1 + x
1

Lt 2 cos
sin

2 x +1 + x

finite
35.
36.

0 =0

2.22.23 = 22 = 4

Conceptual

37.

f ' ( x) cos x
=
2y - 1 2y - 1

38.

log y = y.log x
2
dy - y (1 + log x) - y (1 + log x)
=
=
1
dx
xy log x - 1
x log x y

y 2 (1 + log x)
=
1 - log y
39.

t = tanq
Tany = Tan 2q
y = 2q
sin x = sin 2q
x = 2q
y=x
dy
=1
dx

40.

r = 10

d r = 0.02

4
V = p r3
3
4
log v = log p
+ 3log r
3
1
1
d v = O +3 d r
v
r
dv
dr
100 = 3 100
v
r
0.02
=3
100
10
= 0.6
41.

42.

dy = f '( x) .dx

II

d y = f ( x +d x) - f ( x)

v = p r 2h

dv
dh
= p r2
dt
dt
43.

450 x + y
=
180
y
3 y = 2x

dy
dx
=2
dt
dt

450
180
X
44.

f "( x) = 6( x - 1)
f '( x) = 3x2 - 6x + c

f '( 2) = 3 c = 3
\ f '( x) = 3x2 - 6x +3
f ( x) = x3 - 3x2 +3x + k
9

f ( 2) = 1 k = - 1
\ f ( x) = ( x - 1)
45.

y
= 9, ym = 4
m
y 2 = 36 y = 6

46.

y = sin x, y = cos x

p 1

4 2

Solving

dy
1
m1 =
p =
2
dx x =
4

dy
1
m2 =
p =2
dx x =
4

tan =

47.
48.

m1 - m2
1 + m1m2

f ' ( c) =

f ( e) - f (1)
e- 1

Let f ' x = ax2 +bx + c

()

f ( x) = a

x3
x2
+ b + cx + k
3
2

f ( 0) = f (1) = k

[\

2a +3b + 6c = 0]

\ ( 0,1)
49.

Let x + y = l

x- y =m
x=

l +m
l- m
,y=
2
2
2

\ f ( l , m) =

- m2
4

10

50.

f '( x) = 3x2 +3 > 0


monotonic
\ Range = f ( 2) , f ( 3)

51.

tn =

n ( n +1) n +1
=
2n
2

sn =

n +1
2

52.

Conceptual

53.

Let p = 0 origin

OC =

OA + OB
2

OA + OB = 2OC
P(0)

A
54.

r = a + tb
| r - a | =| t || b |

t = 5
Oc = 5b - 3a
Let OP =

5b - 3a
5- 3
C
B

55.

11

56.

a +b +c

a.b + b.c + c.a - 3 / 2


2

( a - b) +( b - c) +( c - a)

= 2 a +b + c

) - 2( a.b +b.c +c.a)

9
57.

) (

Let A 3,1,2 , B 5, - 3,4

Mid point of AB = 4, - 1,3

AB = ( 2, - 4,2)
\ a ( x - x1) +b ( y - y1) +c ( z - z1) = 0
58.

P = ( 2, - 2,3)
x +5 y + z - 5 = 0
d=

| ax1 + b1 + cz1 + d |
a 2 + b2 + c2

( a b)

59.

60.

Conceptual (formulae)

61.

r = a + t b c

62.

a , b, c are coplanar

a b

( )

xa + yb + zc = 0
Dot both side with a , b
and eliminate x, y, z

63.

a b .i i + a b . j j + a b .k k

( )

( )

( )

= a b
12

64.

r.n = p

65.

Conceptual (Shortest distance = 0)

67.

x2 + x + a > 0

D< 0
68.

f ( xy) =

f ( x)
y

f ( xy) =

f ( 30) =

f (1)
y

f (1)
30

f (1) = 600
\ f ( 40) =
69.

600
= 15
40

Image of P w.r.t y - axis

= P '( - 2,3)
Equation of P ' R is x - y + 5 = 0

put x = 0

70.

CD

y - 8 = - 3( x - 3)

Solve CD and

^ r bi sec tor of AB

71.

my 2 + 1 - m2 xy - mx 2 = 0

put y = x
13

72.

m- 1
1
1
mx sin - x m- 2 cos x 0
f ' ( x) =
x
x

, x =0
0

( )

( )

f ' 0+ = f ' 0- = 0 If m > 2


\ Least value of m = 3

73.

x- x- 1
if x > 0

f ( x) = - x + x - 1 if x < 0

" if x = 0
- 1

\ f ( x) = - 1 " x R
\ Differentiable every where
74.

Not differentiable at x =

75.

x 2 - ax + 3 = 2 - x

1 p
,1,
2 2

x2 +(1 - a) x +1 = 0

D> 0

76.

p
12 = 4p - q , q 0,

2
-1

\ sin - 1 sin ( 4p - q )
+ cos cos ( 4p - q )

= sin - 1 ( - sinq ) + cos- 1 ( cosq )

= - q +q = 0
79.

f '( x) = ax2 + 2( a + 2) x + a - 1

f "( x) = 2ax + 2( a + 2)
f "( x) = 0 x = -

( a + 2) < 0
a

( a + 2) a > 0

a ( - , - 2) ( 0,

)
14

80.

A.M G.M

15

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