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Rules of The Letter Ra': Tafkheem Example

The document outlines 5 rules for pronouncing the letter 'Ra' in Arabic depending on its vowel marking and preceding letters. Rule 1 discusses pronunciation when 'Ra' carries a fattah or dammah. Rule 2 discusses when it carries a sukoon and is preceded by one of these vowels. Rule 3 discusses when it carries sukoon and the following letter is rough. Rule 4 discusses when it carries sukoon and is preceded by a helping kasrah. Rule 5 discusses its pronunciation when stopping and preceded by certain combinations of letters and vowels. Examples are provided to illustrate each rule.

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Hiba Jareer
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78 views2 pages

Rules of The Letter Ra': Tafkheem Example

The document outlines 5 rules for pronouncing the letter 'Ra' in Arabic depending on its vowel marking and preceding letters. Rule 1 discusses pronunciation when 'Ra' carries a fattah or dammah. Rule 2 discusses when it carries a sukoon and is preceded by one of these vowels. Rule 3 discusses when it carries sukoon and the following letter is rough. Rule 4 discusses when it carries sukoon and is preceded by a helping kasrah. Rule 5 discusses its pronunciation when stopping and preceded by certain combinations of letters and vowels. Examples are provided to illustrate each rule.

Uploaded by

Hiba Jareer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RULES OF THE LETTER RA

TAFKHEEM

Rule

Example

When it carries
a
or a

(110:2)

fattah
dammah

(110:1)

When it carries a
a
or a

sukoon and is preceded by


fattah
dammah

(108:2)

(102:2)

When it carries a
sukoon and is preceded by a
kasrah, and the letter after the Ra is a rough
kasrah
letter (istaala) which doesnt carry a

(78:21)

When it carries a
a helping kasrah

(89:28)

(103:3)

sukoon and is preceded by

When it carries a
sukoon (as a result of
stopping), and is preceded by a letter that is not a

and carries a

, and the letter before that

carries either
a
or a

fattah
dammah

(77:33)

TARQEEQ
Example

Rule

When it carries a

When it carries a
sukoon and is preceded by a
kasrah in the
letter that carries an original
same word, and a thick letter (istaala) doesnt
follow it
When it carries a

(101:2)

(7:103)

sukoon (as a result of

stopping) and is preceded by a


otherwise), and the

kasrah

carries a

(elongated or

sukoon

When it carries a
sukoon (as a result of
stopping) and is preceded by a thin letter
(istifaal) that carries a
before this carries a

(100:11)

sukoon, and the letter


kasrah

(89:5)

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