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Rectangular Waveguide Example

The document summarizes the analysis of a rectangular waveguide operating at 20 GHz with dimensions of 1 cm by 1 cm. It determines: (1) The modes that can propagate are TE10, TE20, TE01, TE11, and TM11. (2) The propagation constant, phase velocity, and wave impedance are calculated for each propagating mode and tabulated. (3) The fields for each propagating mode in the waveguide are to be sketched.

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Jean Rene
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61 views

Rectangular Waveguide Example

The document summarizes the analysis of a rectangular waveguide operating at 20 GHz with dimensions of 1 cm by 1 cm. It determines: (1) The modes that can propagate are TE10, TE20, TE01, TE11, and TM11. (2) The propagation constant, phase velocity, and wave impedance are calculated for each propagating mode and tabulated. (3) The fields for each propagating mode in the waveguide are to be sketched.

Uploaded by

Jean Rene
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example: Rectangular Waveguide

EEL 5934

An air filled rectangular waveguide of dimensions b = a 2 = 1 cm is operated at


frequency f = 20 GHz .
a)
Determine which modes are propagating in the guide.
b)
Find the propagation constant, phase velocity, and wave impedance of the
propagating modes.
c)
Sketch the fields for each propagating mode in the waveguide.
Soln: a)
For a propagating mode, we require f fc . Now, for both the TE mn and
the TM mn modes of the rectangular waveguide, we have for the mn th mode:

v m n
c
fc =
( m 2 )2 + n 2 = 15 ( m 2 )2 + n 2 GHz . This gives

+ =
2
a
b
2b
fc,10 = 7.5 GHz , fc,20 = 15 GHz , fc,01 = 15 GHz , fc,11 = 16.77 GHz , fc,21 = 21.21 GHz ,
and all other higher order modes have higher cutoff frequencies. We see that the
propagating modes in the waveguide are the TE10 , TE 20 , TE 01 , TE11 , and TM11 (recall
that TM modes with a zero index are not allowed).
2

m n
+
= 100
From the Table, we have kc =
a b
2

b)

( m 2 )2 + n 2 , so

2 20 10 9
2
2

2
= k k = ( m 2 ) + n 2 =

( m 2 ) + n
8

v b

0.01
3 10
2

= 100

2
c

( 4 3)2 ( m 2 )2 + n 2 .

The phase velocities of each mode are given as

v p = and the wave impedances for TE modes are given by Z TE =

k
, and for TM

. These quantities for the propagating modes are tabulated below.


k
Mode kc ( rad m ) ( rad m ) v p ( 10 8 m s ) Z ( )
TE10
157.1
388.3
3.24
406.7
TE 20
314.2
277.1
4.54
570.0
TE 01
314.2
277.1
4.54
570.0
TE11
351.2
228.3
5.51
691.9
TM11
351.2
228.3
5.51
205.5

modes by Z TM =

c)

See Waveguide Fields example.

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