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Niazemarkazi: Page Address

Carbon steel experiences shrinkage of about 3% during solidification. Additional volume reduction occurs during the cooling of the liquid metal after pouring. These contractions will create internal unsoundness (i.e., porosity) unless a riser, or liquid metal reservoir, provides liquid feed metal until the end of the solidification process. The riser also serves as a heat reservoir, creating a temperature gradient that induces directional solidification. Without directional solidification, liquid metal in the casting may be cut off from the riser, resulting in the development of internal porosity. Two criteria determine whether or not a riser is adequate: 1) the solidification time of the riser relative to that of the casting, and 2) the feeding distance of the riser

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58 views5 pages

Niazemarkazi: Page Address

Carbon steel experiences shrinkage of about 3% during solidification. Additional volume reduction occurs during the cooling of the liquid metal after pouring. These contractions will create internal unsoundness (i.e., porosity) unless a riser, or liquid metal reservoir, provides liquid feed metal until the end of the solidification process. The riser also serves as a heat reservoir, creating a temperature gradient that induces directional solidification. Without directional solidification, liquid metal in the casting may be cut off from the riser, resulting in the development of internal porosity. Two criteria determine whether or not a riser is adequate: 1) the solidification time of the riser relative to that of the casting, and 2) the feeding distance of the riser

Uploaded by

Justin Dixon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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