Assignment No.1 (Part A) : Findings of The Case
Assignment No.1 (Part A) : Findings of The Case
1 [Part A]
Findings of the case
The company Delhi Cloth & General Mills Ltd used to purchase oil from the market and
manufactured Vanaspati after subjecting the oil with various processes. The excise duty was
paid on manufacture of Vanaspati.
The excise department contended that during the process of manufacturing of Vanaspati,
vegetable non-essential oil was produced which is a separate dutiable product.
The court decided that manufacture implies a change, but every change is not manufacture.
Every change of an article is result of some treatment, labour and/or manipulations but
something more is necessary and there must be transformation taking place. A new and
different article must emerge having a distinctive name and character or use.
The court also held that mere processing of basic oils did not amount to manufacture
because it is not a marketable product since deodorization is necessary before marketing.