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Tutorial Solutions 2005

The document contains instructions and examples for several mechanics of materials exercises involving calculating reactions, drawing shear force and bending moment diagrams, determining stresses and strains using Mohr's circle, and selecting materials based on yield criteria. Exercise 1 involves calculating reactions and drawing diagrams for a beam with various loads. Exercise 2 does the same for a frame structure. Later examples demonstrate using Mohr's circle to determine principal stresses and strains, maximum shear, and orientation effects for different stress and strain states. The final example calculates required yield stress based on von Mises and Tresca criteria to prevent failure with a given factor of safety.

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Pandal Raj
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117 views13 pages

Tutorial Solutions 2005

The document contains instructions and examples for several mechanics of materials exercises involving calculating reactions, drawing shear force and bending moment diagrams, determining stresses and strains using Mohr's circle, and selecting materials based on yield criteria. Exercise 1 involves calculating reactions and drawing diagrams for a beam with various loads. Exercise 2 does the same for a frame structure. Later examples demonstrate using Mohr's circle to determine principal stresses and strains, maximum shear, and orientation effects for different stress and strain states. The final example calculates required yield stress based on von Mises and Tresca criteria to prevent failure with a given factor of safety.

Uploaded by

Pandal Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial #1 - CivE.

205
Name: __________________________
I.D:_____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
-

Exercise 1: For the Beam below:


Calculate the reactions at the supports and check the equilibrium of point a
Define the points at which there is change in load or beam shape
Draw the Shear Force Diagram (S.F.D.) and Bending Moment Diagram (B.M.D.). Drawing the diagrams to-scale and
show the compression side.

10 KN
3 KN / m

a
2m

4m

2m

10.5

10.5

+
0.5

0.5

S.F.D.

11.5

22

22.04

21
17

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

B.M.D.

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Exercise 2:
-

Draw the (N.F.D.), (S.F.D.), and (B.M.D.) for the following frame.
10 KN

2 KN.m

1 KN / m

10 KN
2 KN

2m

2m
b

c
2m
a
4m

4m

1.5 m

1m

13

13

N.F.D.
3

10

9
13
2

The column has


zero shear.

S.F..D.

10

42

38

18
2
38
2

18
20

sum of moments = 0

20

B.M.D.
0

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Tutorial 3:
7.33
3.33

3.33

S.F.D.

0.5 m

4
6.67

6.67

20

5
10

0.3 m

6.66

Beam cross section

B.M.D
4

M =10
1

M =10

V=
6.7

Properties of area:

Ix = b.t3/12 = 0.3*0.53/12 = 0.003125 m4


Q6, 4 = A.y = 0.125*0.3*0.1875 = 0.00703125 m3
Q3 = A.y = 0.25*0.3*0.125 = 0.009375 m3
Q1, 2, 5 = 0 m3

Element1, 2

800
66.67

Element3

Forces:

Mx = 10 KN.m
Vy = -6.67 KN

Element6

50
400

Stresses:

1, 2 = Mx. y / Ix = -10 * 0.25 / 0.003125 = -800 KN/m2


5 = Mx. y / Ix = 10 * 0.25 / 0.003125 = 800 KN/m2
6 = Mx. y / Ix = -10 * 0.125 / 0.003125 = -400 KN/m2
4 = Mx. y / Ix = 10 * 0.125 / 0.003125 = 400 KN/m2
3 = Mx. y / Ix = 10 * 0 / 0.003125 = 0 KN/m2

Element4

800
2

1, 2, 5 = Vy. Q1 / t . Ix = -6.67 * 0 / 0.3*0.003125 = 0 KN/m


6, 4 = Vy. Q6 / t . Ix = -6.67 * 0.00703125 / 0.3*0.003125 = -50 KN/m2
3 = Vy. Q3 / t . Ix = -6.67 * 0.009375 / 0.3*0.003125 = -66.67 KN/m2

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

50
400

Element5

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Element 1 & 2
800
x = - 800, y = 0, xy = 0
tan 2p = 2xy/ (x y) p = 0o
max, min = (x + y) / 2 +/- ((x y) / 2)2 + xy2

max, min = 0, - 800


66.67

Element 3

66.67

66.67

45o

x = 0, y = 0, xy = + 66.67
tan 2p = 2xy/ (x y) p = 45o
max, min = (x + y) / 2 +/- ((x y) / 2)2 + xy2

max, min = +/- 66.67

Element 6

6.16

7.02o

50
400
x = - 400, y = 0, xy = + 50
tan 2p = 2xy/ (x y) p = - 7.02o
max, min = (x + y) / 2 +/- ((x y) / 2)2 + xy2

406.16
max, min = 6.16, - 406.16

Element 4

6.16
50
400

x = 400, y = 0, xy = + 50
tan 2p = 2xy/ (x y) p = 7.02o
max, min = (x + y) / 2 +/- ((x y) / 2)2 + xy2
Element 5

406.16

7.02o
max, min = 406.16, - 6.16
800

800

x = 800, y = 0, xy = 0
tan 2p = 2xy/ (x y) p = 0o
max, min = (x + y) / 2 +/- ((x y) / 2)2 + xy2

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

max, min = 800, 0

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Tutorial 4 - Ex.1:
Element

Mohrs Circle

principle plane

y = (5, -5)

max. shear

R=5

5
5
5

max

min

max
= 10

min
=0

max

5
5
5

45

2p= 90

From point x to max

x
(av, -max)

y = (5, -5)

max

5
5

(min, 0)

(max, 0)

max

p = 59.3

x = (0, 5)

x to max

x to av & max

s = 13.3

max = 8.1
min = -3.1

2s from point

max = 5.6
av = 2.5

R = 5.6

(av, -max)

2 from point

p = 31.7

x to max

2p from point

(min, 0)

s = 76.7

(max, 0)

max

2s from point
x to av & max

max = 8.1
min = -3.1

(av, max)

max

R = 5.6

2p = 90
DFrom point x to max

45
5

min

max

min
= -5

max
=5

max

max = 5
min = -5

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

max = 5.6
av = 2.5

R=5
CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Element

Mohrs Circle

principle plane

min =
-7.07

max

min

5
5

max

From point x to max

22.5

max
max = 7.07

(av, -max)
min =
-1.5

3
4

x to av & max

22.5

max = 7.07
min = -7.07

2s from point

R = 7.07

max
= 7.07

2p = 45

max. shear

(max, 0)

(min, 0)

max
= 8.5

max
s = 2.9

max
2p from point
(av, max)

R = 5.025

x to max

p= 42.1

2s from point

max = 5.025
av = 3.5

max = 8.5
min = -1.5

x to av & max

5
x = y = (5, 0)

R=0

p = s = 0
(one point)

45
y

max

min

2s from point
x to av & max

R=5

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

max = 5
av = 0

max

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Exercise 2:
41 kips

16 kips

12.2 kips

S.F.D.

7.8 kips

24 in
43 kips

239.4 kip.ft

12 in

Beam cross section


B.M.D
40 kip.ft

Properties of area:
Ix = b.t3/12 = 1*23/12 = 0 .667 ft4
Q2 = A.y = 1*1*0.5 = 0.5 ft3
Q1 =Q3 = 0

Forces:
Mx = 239.4 kip.ft
Vy = 12.2 kips

Element1

359.1

Stresses:
x1 = Mx. y / Ix = -239.4 * 1 / 0.667 = -359.1 kip/ft2
x2 = Mx. y / Ix = -239.4 * 0 / 0.667 = 0 kip/ft2
x3 = Mx. y / Ix = 239.4 * 1 / 0.667 = 359.1 kip/ft2

9.15
Element2

y1 = Vy. Q1 / t . Ix = 12.2 * 0 / 1*0.667 = 0 kip/ft2


y2 = Vy. Q2 / t . Ix = 12.2 * 0.5/ 1*0.667 = 9.15 kip/ft2
y3 = Vy. Q3 / t . Ix = 12.2 * 0 / 1* 0.667 = 0 kip/ft2

359.1
Element3

max

-9.15

9.15
y = (0, -9.15)
min = -359.1
x

max = 0
y

Element1, R = 179.55

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

45

max = 9.15

min = -9.15

2p from point

x to max

min = 0
y

max = 359.1
x

Element2, R = 9.15

Element3, R = 179.55

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Tutorial #5
The state of strain at a point on a wrench has components
x = 150 (10-6), y = 200 (10-6), and xy = -700 (10-6).
-

Use Mohrs circle to determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an
angle of = 30o clockwise from the original position.
Sketch the deformed elements at the original and the new orientation.
Sketch the elements at the principal plane and the maximum shear plane.
Determine the absolute maximum shear strain.

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Tutorial # 6
1. From the given strains, calculate the state of plain stress (draw the element).
Strain Values

x = + 350 (10-6), y = + 600 (10-6), xy = - 400 (10-6)

xy = G.xy = 11.28*106 * (-400)* 10-6 = - 4512 psi


E. x = x - . y
29*350 = x - .285 y

(1)

29*600 = y - .285 x

(2)

22085.2
4512
16444.3

By solving Eq. (1) and (2) x = 16444.3 psi & y = 22085.2 psi
2. Draw Mohrs circles for stress and for strain.
R= 5321
x
min = 13943.75

max = 24585.75

3. Calculate the required yield stress yield for the material so that to prevent failure with respect to both
Von Mises and TRESCA criteria, with a factor of safety of 2.5.
Von Mises:
For 2-D: 12 - 1. 2 + 22 < yield2 12 - 1. 2 + 22 < (yield / F.S)2
2

24585.752 -24585.75*13943.75 + 13943.752 = 456069715.5625 = (yield / F.S)

yield = 53389.5 psi


TRESCA:

max (3-D) = max / 2 = 12292.875 psi


max = yield / 2 max = yield / 2 F.S

yield = 2*2.5*12292.875

max = 24585.75

yield = 61464.375 psi


Select a material with yield = 61464.375 psi answer

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

Dr. Tarek Hegazy

CIV E 205 - Mechanics of Materials II

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