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Assignment 1

The document contains 14 questions related to digital communication systems including Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) and Delta Modulation (DM). Some of the questions ask about advantages and disadvantages of digital communication, deriving expressions for signal-to-noise ratios in PCM and DM, non-uniform quantization, quantization of sinusoidal signals using PCM, minimum required bit rates and bandwidths, advantages of DM, noise sources and reduction in DM, block diagrams of DM systems, exploitation of redundancies using DPCM and DM, differential PCM, adaptive delta modulation, delta modulation, entropy of sources, step sizes and SNRs in DM systems operating at various sampling rates, and maximum input amplitudes before step overload in DM.

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Sabir Sankhla
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66 views1 page

Assignment 1

The document contains 14 questions related to digital communication systems including Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) and Delta Modulation (DM). Some of the questions ask about advantages and disadvantages of digital communication, deriving expressions for signal-to-noise ratios in PCM and DM, non-uniform quantization, quantization of sinusoidal signals using PCM, minimum required bit rates and bandwidths, advantages of DM, noise sources and reduction in DM, block diagrams of DM systems, exploitation of redundancies using DPCM and DM, differential PCM, adaptive delta modulation, delta modulation, entropy of sources, step sizes and SNRs in DM systems operating at various sampling rates, and maximum input amplitudes before step overload in DM.

Uploaded by

Sabir Sankhla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 1

Q.1(a) Write advantage & disadvantage of digital Communication systems.


(b) Explain the Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) is detail with block diagram.
Q.2 (a) Derive the expression for signal to quantization noise ratio in PCM.
(b) Find the expression for signal to quantization noise ration in delta modulation.
Q.3 What is the need of Non Uniform Quantization?
Explain A Law & - Law
Q.7 Consider on audio signal comprised of the sinusoidal terms
S(t) = 3cos 500 t
(i) Find the signal to quantization noise ratio when it is quantized used 10bit PCM.
(ii)How many bit quantization is needed to achieve a
SO
= 40
NO
Q.8 A signal m (t) band limited to 3 KHz us sampled at a rate 331/3 % higher than the Nquist
rate. The maximum acceptable error is the sample amplitude (the max. quantization error) is
0.5% of peak amplitude mp. The quantized samples are binary coded. Find the minimum
bandwidth of a channel required to transmit the encoded binary signal. If 24 such signals are
time division multiplexed, determine the minimum transmission bandwidth required to transmit
the multiplexed signal.
Q.9 What are the advantage of delta modulation? Explain various noise present in the delta
modulation. How there noise can be minimized also draw the block diagram of Delta Modulation
& Demodulator.
Q.10 Explain briefly how differential PCM and delta modulation exploit the redundancies in
speech waveform to encode it in fewer bits.
Q.11& 12 Write short notes on:
(i) Differential PCM (DPCM)
(ii) Adaptive Delta Modulation
(iii) Delta Modulation
(iv) Entropy of a Source
Q.12 Determine the signal amplitude for minimum quantization error in delta modulation system
if step size is 1 value having repletion period 1ms. The information signal operator at 100Hz.
Q.13 A DM system operate with 10 KHz sinusoidal signal with 1V peak to peak . it is sampled at
to times the NYQUIST rate. Determine.
(i) The step size to prevent step overload
(ii) The corresponding SNR.
Q.14 A delta modulation design to operate at 3 time of NYQUIST rate for a signal with a 3KHz.
Bandwidth. The quantizing step size is 200 mv. Determine. (i) The maximum amplitude of a
1KHz input sinusoid for which the DM can not show the step overload error.

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