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Matlab Commands

The document provides examples and explanations of various MATLAB functions for plotting, solving equations symbolically, computing integrals, finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and defining inline functions. These include ezcontour, ezplot, ode45, pchip, spline, vpa, gradient, jacobian, eig, and inline for plotting solutions to ODEs, finding symbolic solutions, approximating solutions numerically, computing integrals, and evaluating Jacobians and gradients of vector and scalar functions.

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Abhishek Yamini
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75 views5 pages

Matlab Commands

The document provides examples and explanations of various MATLAB functions for plotting, solving equations symbolically, computing integrals, finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and defining inline functions. These include ezcontour, ezplot, ode45, pchip, spline, vpa, gradient, jacobian, eig, and inline for plotting solutions to ODEs, finding symbolic solutions, approximating solutions numerically, computing integrals, and evaluating Jacobians and gradients of vector and scalar functions.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Yamini
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ezcontour (fun,domain)

ezcontour(f,[-3,3],49)

--------------------------------------- grid of 49 by 49

2. colormap([0 0 1])-------------- modify line plot color


3. ezplot(fun2,[xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]) -------------- default domain -2 < x <2,
4. multiple plot ----------------Method 1 :
X = linspace(0,2*pi,50)';
Y = [cos(X), 0.5*sin(X)];
stem(Y)

for symbolic variable to plot after using dsolve


>>x = linspace(0,1,20);
>>z = eval(vectorize(y));
>>plot(x,z)

For Tabular form of display

>> table = [x y f y-f]

>> f = inline('cos(t)/(2*x - 2)','t','x')


Inline function:
f(t,x) = cos(t)/(2*x - 2)
We notice that f (0, 2) = 1/2, and
>> f(0,2)
ans =
0.5000
so it seems to be working correctly. The command ode45(f,[0,2*pi],3) 3 will plot the solution in
a figure window, with the computed points plotted as circles. Try it yourself. If you want to save the
computed data, execute [t,x] = ode45(f,[0,2*pi],3);.

x = -3:3;
y = [-1 -1 -1 0 1 1 1];
t = -3:.01:3;
p = pchip(x,y,t);
s = spline(x,y,t);
plot(x,y,'o',t,p,'-',t,s,'-.')
legend('data','pchip','spline',4)

x = a:b;
y = cos(x);
pp = spline(x,y);
int2 = integral(@(x)ppval(pp,x),a,b)

syms x
y = solve(x^2 - 2,x)
y =
2^(1/2)
-2^(1/2)
Approximate the solutions with floating-point numbers:
vpa(y(1))
vpa(y(2))
ans =
1.4142135623730950488016887242097

ans =
-1.4142135623730950488016887242097

JACOBIAN And Gradient


subs(gradient(-2*x-5*y+4*x^2-5*x*y+3*y^2, [x y]),[x y],[0.1 0.5])
Examples

Jacobian of a Vector Function


The Jacobian of a vector function is a matrix of the partial derivatives of that function.
Compute the Jacobian matrix of [x*y*z,

y^2, x + z] with respect to [x, y, z].

syms x y z
jacobian([x*y*z, y^2, x + z], [x, y, z])
ans =
[ y*z, x*z, x*y]
[

0, 2*y,

0]

1,

1]

0,

Now, compute the Jacobian of [x*y*z,

y^2, x + z] with respect to [x; y; z].

jacobian([x*y*z, y^2, x + z], [x; y; z])

Jacobian of a Scalar Function


The Jacobian of a scalar function is the transpose of its gradient.
Compute the Jacobian of 2*x

+ 3*y + 4*z with respect to [x, y, z].

syms x y z
jacobian(2*x + 3*y + 4*z, [x, y, z])
ans =
[ 2, 3, 4]
Now, compute the gradient of the same expression.
gradient(2*x + 3*y + 4*z, [x, y, z])
ans =
2
3
4

Jacobian with Respect to a Scalar


The Jacobian of a function with respect to a scalar is the first derivative of that function. For a vector function, the
Jacobian with respect to a scalar is a vector of the first derivatives.
Compute the Jacobian of [x^2*y,

x*sin(y)] with respect to x.

syms x y
jacobian([x^2*y, x*sin(y)], x)
ans =
2*x*y
sin(y)
Now, compute the derivatives.
diff([x^2*y, x*sin(y)], x)
ans =
[ 2*x*y, sin(y)]

[V,D]=eig(K,M)
TT=@(x) 73.4523*exp(0.1*x)-53.4523*exp(-0.1*x)+20;

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