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SPM Additional Mathematics Summary

This document summarizes key concepts in functions from Chapter 1 of the SPM Additional Mathematics textbook. It discusses: 1) representations of functions using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and graphs, 2) domains and codomains of functions, 3) types of relations between domains and codomains, 4) composition of two functions using examples, and 5) determining one function given a composite function and the other related function, using examples.

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Spike Chingyen
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770 views1 page

SPM Additional Mathematics Summary

This document summarizes key concepts in functions from Chapter 1 of the SPM Additional Mathematics textbook. It discusses: 1) representations of functions using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and graphs, 2) domains and codomains of functions, 3) types of relations between domains and codomains, 4) composition of two functions using examples, and 5) determining one function given a composite function and the other related function, using examples.

Uploaded by

Spike Chingyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPM Additional Mathematics Summary

Chapter 1 Functions
1. Representation of functions
f(x)
a. Arrow diagram

b. Ordered pairs

c. Graph

2. When Set X is mapped onto Set Y,

a. Set X is called Domain.

b. Set Y is called Codomain.

c. The elements in Set X are called Objects.


d. The elements in Set Y are called Images.
e. The set of Images is called Range.
3. Types of relations: one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many.
4. Composition of two functions.
a. Example
If f(x) = 3x 4, g(x) = 2 5x, then
fg(x) = f(2 5x)
= 3(2 5x) 4
= 6 15x 4
= 2 15x
gf(x) = g(3x 4)
= 2 5(3x 4)
= 2 15x +20
= 22 15x
5. Determine one of the function given a composite function and the other related function.
a. Example
If f(x) = 4 + 5x, fg(x) = 6 3x, then
fg(x) = 6 3x
f[g(x)] = 6 3x
4 + 5g(x) = 6 3x
5g(x) = 2 3x
g(x) =
b. Example
If g(x) = x 3, fg(x) = x2 6x + 7, then
fg(x) = x2 6x + 7
f(x 3) = x2 6x + 7
Assume y = x 3, then x = y + 3, hence
f(y) = (y + 3)2 6(y + 3) + 7
f(y) = y2 - 2
6.

Year 2014 edition

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