Climate Notes Glencoe 14 1 14 2

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Thomas FOster

Guiding Questions:
Climate Notes
Section 14.1 What is Climate?
1.Define climatology.
The study of Earths climate and the
factors that affect it or have affected it.
2.What factors does climate include in
addition to average weather conditions?
Climate describes the long-term weather
patterns
3.Give two examples of how climatic data
can be used.
It can be used to indicate the warmest
and coldest temperatures. Also can be
used by companies to decide where to
locate new facilities.
4.Why must we exercise caution when using
normals to predict weather?
weather conditions on any given day
could vary from the normal greatly.
5.What factors cause climate?
Latitude, topography, moisture available,
oceans and lakes nearby, wind currents,
ocean currents, and more.
6.Why are coastal areas cooler in the
summer than inland areas? Because they

are nearby water which heats up and


cools down slower than the land.
7.Describe the relationship between
temperature and altitude. Temperature
generally decreases with altitude.
8.Figure 14-3 depicts what effect of
orographic lifting that we discussed last
Friday? (HINT: return to those notes!)
Convection currents.
Section 14.2 Climate Classification
1.Name the system used to classify climates.
What factors does it consider? Koeppen
classification system. It uses temperature
and precipitation.
2.List the six main climate types. Tropical,
dry, mild, continental, polar, and high
elevations.
3.What climate type do we live in? List its
characteristics. We live in what would be
closest to a mild climate, with warm muggy
summers but cool winters.
4.What is a microclimate? Give an example.
A localized climate that differs from the
main regional climate. Example is the
microclimate created from all the buildings
in a city when it is cold outside of that.
5.What is the heat island effect and where
does it occur?

Where buildings and concrete create a


warmer climate then the surrounding area.
It occurs in cities and rural areas.

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