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Without Parameter Program: Procedure

1. The document describes several PL/SQL procedures that demonstrate different ways to pass parameters, including using IN, OUT, and IN OUT parameters. 2. One procedure shows how to handle a divide by zero exception using an IF statement. 3. Other procedures demonstrate calculating a factorial using an OUT parameter, doubling a value using an IN OUT parameter, and swapping two values using IN OUT parameters.

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Sreenidhi Rabindranath
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© © All Rights Reserved
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52 views

Without Parameter Program: Procedure

1. The document describes several PL/SQL procedures that demonstrate different ways to pass parameters, including using IN, OUT, and IN OUT parameters. 2. One procedure shows how to handle a divide by zero exception using an IF statement. 3. Other procedures demonstrate calculating a factorial using an OUT parameter, doubling a value using an IN OUT parameter, and swapping two values using IN OUT parameters.

Uploaded by

Sreenidhi Rabindranath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROCEDURE

WITHOUT PARAMETER
PROGRAM
1 create or replace procedure example is
2 a number :=0;
3 b number :=2;
4 c number(2);
5 begin
6 c:=b/a;
7 exception
8 when zero_divide then
9 dbms_output.put_line('divide by zero');
10* end example;

OUTPUT
SQL> exec example;
divide by zero
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

WITH IN AND OUT PARAMETER


PROGRAM
Procedure for a factorial
SQL> get z:\file\p1m.sql;
1 create or replace procedure fact(n in number, f out number)
2 is
3 i number;
4 begin
5 f:=1;
6 for i in 2..n loop
7 f:=f*i;
8 end loop;
9* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.

program to call factorial procedure


SQL> get z:\file\p1s.sql;
1 declare
2 f number;
3 n number:=&n;
4 begin
5 fact(n,f);
6 dbms_output.put_line('Factorial of ' || n || 'is : ' || f);
7* end;

OUTPUT
SQL> /
Enter value for n: 5
old 3: n number:=&n;
new 3: n number:=5;
Factorial of 5is : 120
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

WITH IN OUT PARAMETER


PROGRAM
Procedure using inout parameter
SQL> get z:\p2m.sql;
1 create or replace procedure doublen (n in out int) is
2 begin
3 n := n * 3;
4* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.

program to call procedure which use inout parameter


SQL> get z:\p2s.sql;
1 declare
2 r int;
3 begin
4 r := 7;
5 dbms_output.put_line('before call r is: ' || r);
6 doublen(r);
7 dbms_output.put_line('after call r is: ' || r);
8* end;

OUTPUT
SQL> /
before call r is: 7
after call r is: 21
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SWAP TWO NUMBERS


WITH IN OUT PARAMETER
PROGRAM
Procedure using inout parameter
SQL> get z:\s1.sql;
1 create or replace procedure swap(a in out number,b in out number)
2 is
3 t number;
4 begin
5 t:=a;
6 a:=b;
7 b:=t;
8* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.

program to call procedure which use inout parameter


SQL> get z:\s2.sql;
1 declare
2 a number:=&a;
3 b number:=&b;
4 begin
5 dbms_output.put_line('before swap');
6 dbms_output.put_line('value of a :'||a);
7 dbms_output.put_line('value of b :'||b);
8 swap(a,b);
9 dbms_output.put_line('after swap');
10 dbms_output.put_line('value of a :'||a);
11 dbms_output.put_line('value of b :'||b);
12* end;

OUTPUT
SQL> /
Enter value for a: 1
old 2: a number:=&a;
new 2: a number:=1;
Enter value for b: 7
old 3: b number:=&b;
new 3: b number:=7;
before swap
value of a :1
value of b :7
after swap
value of a :7
value of b :1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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