Sample Problem - Pipe Flow
Sample Problem - Pipe Flow
Example 1
A centrifugal pump has a 100 mm diameter suction pipe and a 75 mm diameter delivery
pipe. When discharging 15 l/s of water, the inlet water mercury manometer with one
limb exposed to the atmosphere recorded a vacuum deflection of 198 mm; the mercury
level on the suction side was 100 mm below the pipe centerline. The delivery pressure
gauge, 200 mm above the pump inlet, recorded a pressure of 0.95 bar. The measured in
put power was 3.2 kW. Calculate the pump efficiency. (See fig.1)
Solution;
Manometric head = rise in total head
Hm
p2
g
V2
p2
g
V22
2g
V12
2g
p1
g
V22
2g
0.588m
V12
0.186m
2g
Then Hm 9.69 0.588 0.2 - (-2.793 0.186) 13.09m
output power
gQHm( watts )
Efficiency ( )
input power
3200( watts )
3.2 0.015 13.09
0.602 (60.2 percent )
3.2
V1 1.91m / s;
Fig 1.