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Logic Gates

This document provides an overview of logic gates and their functions. It defines logic gates as physical devices that perform logical operations on inputs to produce a single output. The document then describes the 7 main types of logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR), and provides their truth tables. Examples of applying different logic gates are also presented. Finally, it discusses how arrays of logic gates are used in integrated circuits to perform increasingly complex operations.

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Liza Simon
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126 views

Logic Gates

This document provides an overview of logic gates and their functions. It defines logic gates as physical devices that perform logical operations on inputs to produce a single output. The document then describes the 7 main types of logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR), and provides their truth tables. Examples of applying different logic gates are also presented. Finally, it discusses how arrays of logic gates are used in integrated circuits to perform increasingly complex operations.

Uploaded by

Liza Simon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL OF TEACHING SESSION

BY NOOR LIZA BINTI SIMON

MECHATRONICS TRAINEE

A logic gate is a physical device that performs


a logical operation on one or more logical
inputs, and produces a only one logical
output.
The input is the signal or data that fed into a
logic gate whereas the output is the result
from processing the inputs by using the
operation of the logic gate.

The input and output can be either high


(denoted by 1) or low (denoted by 0).

Logic gates primary work using diodes and


transistors as switches.

HOW TRANSISTOR FUNCTION.


The Transistor function like a switches:
Source at
Base / V

Switch

Boolean
Symbol

Off

0 = False

On

1 = True

SYMBOL

7 types of gates:
AND Gate
OR Gate
NOT Gate
NAND Gate
NOR Gate
XOR Gate
XNOR Gate

AND GATE
Truth table for AND
gate:

F=

OR GATE
Truth table for OR gate:

F=

NOT GATE
Truth table for NOT gate:

NAND GATE
Truth
gate:

table

for

NAND

NOR GATE
Truth table for NOR gate:

XOR GATE
Truth table for XOR gate:

XNOR GATE
Truth
gate:

table

for

XNOR

Out
B

Example 1:

Example 2:

Example 3:

Using combinations of logic gates, complex


operations can be performed.
In theory, there is no limit to the number of
gates that can be arrayed together in a single
device.
But in practice, there is a limit to the number
of gates that can be packed into a given
physical space.

Arrays of logic gates are found in digital


integrated circuits (ICs).
As IC technology advances, the required
physical volume for each individual logic gate
decreases and digital devices of the same or
smaller size become capable of performing
ever-more-complicated operations at everincreasing speeds.

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