Icasiano V Icasiano

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Icasiano v.

Icasiano Digest
Icasiano vs. Icasiano
G.R. No. L-18979
June 30, 1964

Facts:
1. Celso Icasiano, filed a petition for the probate of the will of Josefa Villacorte and for his
appointment as executor thereof. It appears from the evidence that the testatrix died on
September 12, 1958. She executed a will in Tagalog, and through the help of her lawyer,
it
was
prepared
in
duplicates,
an
original
and
a
carbon
copy.
2. On the day that it was subscribed and attested, the lawyer only brought the original
copy of the will while the carbon duplicate (unsigned) was left in Bulacan. One of the
witnesses failed to sign one of the pages in the original copy but admitted he may have
lifted 2 pages simultaneously instead when he signed the will. Nevertheless, he affirmed
that the will was signed by the testator and other witnesses in his presence.
Issue: Whether or not the failure of one of the subscribing witnesses to affix his
signature to a page is sufficient to deny probate of the will
RULING: No, the failure to sign was entirely through pure oversight or mere
inadvertence. Since the duplicated bore the required signatures, this proves that the
omission was not intentional. Even if the original is in existence, a duplicate may still be
admitted to probate since the original is deemed to be defective, then in law, there is no
other will bu the duly signed carbon duplicate and the same can be probated.
The law should not be strictly and literally interpreted as to penalize the testatrix on
account of the inadvertence of a single witness over whose conduct she has no control
of. Where the purpose of the law is to guarantee the identity of the testament and its
component pages, and there is no intentional or deliberate deviation existed.
Note that this ruling should not be taken as a departure from the rules that the will should
be signed by the witnesses on every page. The carbon copy duplicate was regular in all
respects.

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