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Write A Matlab Code For Obtaining Digital Negative of An Image

The document provides MATLAB code examples for performing various image processing techniques: 1) Obtaining a digital negative of an image. 2) Implementing intensity slicing without and with background. 3) Adding gaussian and salt & pepper noise. 4) Sharpening an image using a high pass filter. 5) Performing histogram stretching. 6) Dilating, eroding, opening, and closing operations. 7) Performing a 1D Fourier transformation.

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34 views10 pages

Write A Matlab Code For Obtaining Digital Negative of An Image

The document provides MATLAB code examples for performing various image processing techniques: 1) Obtaining a digital negative of an image. 2) Implementing intensity slicing without and with background. 3) Adding gaussian and salt & pepper noise. 4) Sharpening an image using a high pass filter. 5) Performing histogram stretching. 6) Dilating, eroding, opening, and closing operations. 7) Performing a 1D Fourier transformation.

Uploaded by

einstein_avin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Write a matlab code for obtaining digital negative of an image

>> clear all


>> i=imread('C:\Users\D106\Desktop\New folder (2)\forest.jpg');
>> aa1=255-i;
>> imshow(i);
>> imshow(uint8(aa1));

2. Write a matlab code for implementing intensity slicing without background


>> clear all
>>i=imread('C:\Users\D106\Desktop\New folder (2)\rose.jpg');
>>a1=double(i);
>>[row col]=size(a1);
>>for i=1:1:row
for j=1:1:col
if (a1(i,j)<=100&& a1(i,j)<=150)
a1(i,j)= 255;
else
a1(i,j)=0;
end
end
end
>> figure(1)
>> imshow(i)
>> figure(2)
>> imshow(uint8(a1))

3. Write a matlab code for implementing intensity slicing with background


>> clear all
>>i=imread('C:\Users\D106\Desktop\New folder (2)\rose.jpg');
>>a1=double(i);
>>[row col]=size(a1);
>>for i=1:1:row
for j=1:1:col
if (a1(i,j)<=100&& a1(i,j)<=150)
a1(i,j)= 255;
else
a1(i,j)=a1(i,j);
end
end
end
>> figure(1)
>> imshow(i)
>> figure(2)
>> imshow(uint8(a1))

4. Matlab code for implementing gaussian noise


>> clear all
>>a=imread('C:\Users\D106\Desktop\New folder (2)\rose.jpg');
>>aa=imnoise(a,'gaussian');
>>a1=double(aa);
>>[row col]=size(a1);
>>w=[1 1 1; 1 1 1; 1 1 1]/9
>>for i=2:1:row-1
for j=2:1:col-1
a2(i,j)= w(1)*a1(i-1,j-1)+ w(2)*a1(i-1,j)+ w(3)*a1(i-1,j+1)+ w(4)*a1(i,j-1)+
w(5)*a1(i,j)+ w(6)*a1(i,j+1)+ w(7)*a1(i+1,j-1)+ w(8)*a1(i+1,j)+
w(9)*a1(i+1,j+1);
end
end
>> figure(1)
>> imshow (aa)
>> figure(2)
>> imshow(uint8(a2))

5. Matlab code for implementing salt and pepper noise


>> clear all
>>i=imread('C:\Users\D106\Desktop\New folder (2)\rose.jpg');
>>imshow(i);
>>j=imnoise(i,'salt & pepper');
>>imshow(j);
>>a=double(j);
>>b=a;
>>[row col]=size(a);
>>for x=2:1:row-1
for y=2:1:col-1
a1=[a(x-1,y-1) a(x-1,y) a(x-1,y+1) a(x,y-1) a(x,y) a(x,y+1) a(x+1,y-1) a(x+1,y)
a(x+1,y+1)];
a2=sort(a1);
med=a2(5);
b(x,y)=med;
end
end
>> figure(1)
>> imshow(uint8(j))
>> figure(2)
>> imshow(uint8(b))

6. Write matlab code for sharpening an image using high pass filter
>> clear all
>>aa=imread('C:\Users\D106\Desktop\New folder (2)\rose.jpg');
a=double(aa);
[row col]=size(a);
w=[-1 -1 -1; -1 8 -1; -1 -1 -1]
>> for i=2:1:row-1
for j=2:1:col-1
a1(i,j)= w(1)*a(i-1,j-1)+ w(2)*a(i-1,j)+ w(3)*a(i-1,j+1)+ w(4)*a(i,j-1)+
w(5)*a(i,j)+ w(6)*a(i,j+1)+ w(7)*a(i+1,j-1)+ w(8)*a(i+1,j)+ w(9)*a(i+1,j+1);
end
end
>> for i=2:1:row-1
for j=2:1:col-1
if(a1(i,j)<0)
a1(i,j)=0;
end
if(a1(i,j)>255)
a1(i,j)=a(i,j)/a;
end
end
>> imshow(uint8(aa));

>> imshow(uint8(a1));

7. Write a MATLAB code for histogram Stretching


>> clear all
>> clc
>> a=imread('C:\Users\D106\Desktop\New folder (2)\forest.jpg');
>> aa=imadjust (a, stretchlim(a), []);
>> figure(1)
>> imshow(uint8(a))
>> figure(2)
>> imshow(uint8(aa))

8. Write a Matlab code for dilation and erosion of image


>> clear all
>> clc
>> a=imread(im1.jpg);
>> aa=double(a);
>> [row col]=size9a0;
>> w=[1 1 1; 1 1 1; 1 1 1]
>> a1=imdilate(aa,w);
>> a2=imerode(aa,w);
>> figure(1)
>> imshow(uint8(a));
>> figure(2)
>> imshow(uint8(a1));
>> figure(3)
>> imshow(uint8(a2));

9. Write a matlab code to perform opening and closing operation in an image


>> clear all
>> clc
>> a=imread(bw1.jpg)
>> aa=double(a);
>> [row col]=size(a);
>> w=[1 1 1 ; 1 1 1 ; 1 1 1 ];
>> a1=imerode(aa,w);
>> a2=imerode(a1,w);
>> figure(1)
>> imshow(uint8(a));
>> figure(2)
>> imshow(uint8(a2));

10. Write a matlab code for performing 1D fourier Transformation


>> clear all
>> clc
>> a=input(enter the value of a : );
>> x=input(enter the value of x : );
>> u=-5:0.5:5;
>> a=sin(pi*u*x);
>> b=pi*u*x;
>> f=(a*x)*(a/b);
%plotting
plot(u, (f))

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