Maxsurf User Manual

Maxsurf
Windows Version 11
Automation Manual
Formation Design Systems Pty Ltd 1984 2004
License & Copyright

Maxsurf Program
1985-2004 Formation Design Systems
Maxsurf is copyrighted and all rights are reserved. The license for use is granted to the
purchaser by Formation Design Systems. As a single user license and does not permit the
program to be used on more than one machine at one time. Copying of the program to
other media is permitted for back-up purposes as long as all copies remain in the
possession of the purchaser.
Maxsurf User Manual
1985-2004 Formation Design Systems
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by
any means, without the written permission of Formation Design Systems. Formation
Design Systems, reserve the right to revise this publication from time to time and to
make changes to the contents without obligation to notify any person or organization of
such changes.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Neither Formation Design Systems, nor the author of this program and documentation
are liable or responsible to the purchaser or user for loss or damage caused, or alleged to
be caused, directly or indirectly by the software and its attendant documentation,
including (but not limited to) interruption on service, loss of business, or anticipatory
profits. No Formation Design Systems distributor, or agent, or employee is authorized to
make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty.
iii
Table of Contents
License & Copyright ........................................................................................................ iii
Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................v
Nomenclature .....................................................................................................................7
About this Manual ..............................................................................................................8
Chapter 1 Introduction........................................................................................................9
Automation.............................................................................................................10
VBA .............................................................................................................11
VBA Compatibility......................................................................................11
Object Models..............................................................................................11
Uses of Automation .....................................................................................11
What cant I automate? ................................................................................12
Speed............................................................................................................12
Code Samples ..............................................................................................12
Early and Late Binding ................................................................................13
Initial Settings ..............................................................................................14
Object Browser ............................................................................................15
Further Reading ...........................................................................................15
The Maxsurf Object Model....................................................................................17
Collections Objects and Lists.......................................................................17
Application Object .......................................................................................17
Design Object ..............................................................................................18
Frame of Reference......................................................................................19
Grids ............................................................................................................19
Hydrostatics .................................................................................................20
Surface .........................................................................................................20
Markers ........................................................................................................22
Preferences Object .......................................................................................23
Chapter 2 Getting Started .................................................................................................25
Example of a Simple Macro ........................................................................25
Tutorial: Creating a Simple Hull Form ..................................................................26
Tutorial Part 1: A Basic Maxsurf Script ......................................................26
Tutorial Part 2: Moving the Surface Control Points ....................................28
Tutorial Part 3: Creating a Grid ...................................................................28
Tutorial Part 4: Calculating the Hydrostatics...............................................29
Tutorial Part 5: Combining the Code Segments ..........................................30
Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf Automation ..............................................................................33
Basic Operations ....................................................................................................34
Opening and Closing a Design ....................................................................34
Saving and Exporting Designs.....................................................................35
Screen Updating and Refresh.......................................................................35
Working With The Design .....................................................................................37
Frame of Reference Object ..........................................................................37
Grids Object.................................................................................................38
Hydrostatics Object......................................................................................39
Marker Object ..............................................................................................40
Surface Object..............................................................................................41
Preferences and Units.............................................................................................45
Units.............................................................................................................45
Precision.......................................................................................................45
Chapter 4 Advanced Maxsurf Automation.......................................................................47
Using Collections ...................................................................................................48

Collection Properties....................................................................................48
Collection Methods......................................................................................48
Using Lists .............................................................................................................49
Declaring Lists.............................................................................................50
List Properties ..............................................................................................50
List Methods ................................................................................................51
Chapter 5 User Interface...................................................................................................53
Change Title.................................................................................................53
Screen updating............................................................................................53
Refresh .........................................................................................................54
Trimming .....................................................................................................54
Preferences...................................................................................................54
Chapter 6 Examples..........................................................................................................55
Modifying Grid Lines in Excel ..............................................................................57
Exercise 1 - Inserting Section Lines for Hydromax.....................................61
Creating a Systematic Series..................................................................................63
Exercise 2 Optimising Code for Faster Execution.....................................68
Exercise 3 Placement of Containers in a Container Ship..........................69
Blending Hull Forms..............................................................................................70
Exercise 4 Generic Code for Hull Blending .............................................73
Importing Markers into AutoCAD.........................................................................74
Importing Markers using Collections ..........................................................74
Importing Markers in an Array ....................................................................76
Importing Markers using Lists.....................................................................78
Creating a Chined Hull Vessel ...............................................................................80
Exercise 5 Finding the Displacement and Immersion for the Chined Hull
.....................................................................................................................82
Appendix A Object Model Summary...............................................................................83
Objects .........................................................................................................83
Enumerated Types .......................................................................................83
Index.................................................................................................................................85
vi
About this manual
Nomenclature
Array
Automation
Binding
Boolean
Collection
COM
Decimal
Double
Integer
List
Long
Macro
Method
Object
Procedure
Property
Script
Single
String
Variant
VBA
An ordered collection of items of a particular data type.

(Formerly OLE Automation) is a feature of the Component
Object Model (COM), an industry-standard technology that
applications use to expose their objects to development tools,
macro languages, and other applications that support
Automation
Process of creating a link between two programs, such as
linking Maxsurf to Excel.
Data type, contains a True or False variable
A group containing all of a type of items in the design, such as
all the markers
Component Object Model, a common interface used to
communicate between applications.
Data Type, Largest available numeric data type, can hold a
positive or negative number up to 29 digits.
Data Type, a single precision floating point value between
4.094E-324 and 1.797E308 and the opposite in negatives.
Data type containing a whole number between 32768 and
32767
A specified group of one or more members of a data type, such
as several surfaces in a design. A list is a subset of a collection.
Data type containing a whole number between 2,147,483,648
and 2,147,483,647
Code written in VBA to perform an action in an application
such as Microsoft Excel
Part of the Object hierarchy, methods are actions to do
something in the design.
Part of automation interface hierarchy, containing Properties
and Methods, or other objects
A procedure tells the application how to perform a specific task
Part of the Object hierarchy, properties contain information
regarding the design
Another name for a procedure
Data type, a single precision floating point value between
1.401298E-45 and 3.402823E38 and the opposite in negatives.
Data Type, containing textual information comprising of any
ASCII characters
Data type, Containing any other data type including arrays
Visual Basic for Applications. The programming language used
in this manual.
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About this Manual
About this Manual

This manual describes the Maxsurf automation interface which lets you write macros,
scripts and programs to access data from Maxsurf or to create and analyse models in
Maxsurf. The manual provides a description of the objects, properties and methods
contained in the Maxsurf Automation Interface. VBA code examples have been used
throughout the manual to demonstrate how best to use these objects.
Chapter 1 Introduction; This chapter provides an introduction to automation and many of
the general concepts needed to get started using VBA.
Chapter 2 Getting Started; Gets you started writing a simple script to automate Maxsurf.
It is a simple series of step-by-step tutorials designed to introduce you to most of the
objects within the Maxsurf Automation model.
Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf Automation; Details some of the basic operations for
automating Maxsurf, like opening and saving designs. It describes the main objects of
the Maxsurf Automation Model and provides code examples of their use.
Chapter 4 Advanced Maxsurf Automation; This chapter outlines the use of collections
and lists to manage groups of objects. Information included in this chapter is aimed at
increasing your understanding of collections and lists and detailing how to use lists to
increase the speed of execution. This chapter can be omitted without missing any
Maxsurf Automation functionality.
Chapter 5 User Interface; This chapter describes which items in the Maxsurf user
interface can be controlled using Automation.
Chapter 6 Examples; A number of examples are presented, demonstrating the use of
Microsoft Excel and AutoCAD to control aspects of the Maxsurf Automation Interface.
Note
The aim of this manual is to provide information regarding the use of
Maxsurf Automation and the Maxsurf Object Library. It is not the aim of
this manual to teach programming in VBA or the use of Maxsurf.
The context of this manual assumes an in depth knowledge of Maxsurf and
some experience in programming VBA. The Further Reading section on
page 15 lists some resources on VBA and Maxsurf that may be useful in
conjunction with this manual.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter provides an introduction to automation, VBA and object models and their
use in writing macros for Maxsurf. It discusses the applications that can be used to access
and control Maxsurf and presents examples of how this can be done. Aspects of Maxsurf
that can and cannot be automated are also discussed in this chapter.
This chapter is divided up into two sections:
Automation
The Maxsurf Object Model
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Automation
Automation is a term used to describe the ability of one application to control or access
data from another. Automation is a common feature in many Microsoft applications such
as Word and Excel. In fact, the macros in each of these applications are written using
automation. The automation interface in these applications gives the user access to a
range of objects that can be used to control the application and its data. For example,
Microsoft Word contains paragraph, word and font objects. In a similar way, Maxsurfs
automation interface contains surface, control point and marker objects.
Maxsurf provides support for automation via an interface that allows the user to create,
modify and analyse a design. While the Maxsurf application does not incorporate a
facility for writing or recording macros directly, the automation interface will allow users
to develop macros for Maxsurf from other applications. Maxsurfs automation interface
enables it to interact with many other applications that support automation. This is very
easily achieved in applications that provide a suitable VBA macro-programming
environment such as
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Access
AutoCAD 2000
Automation can also be used via many programming languages such as Visual Basic,
Visual C++, Java and Compaq Visual Fortran. It is also supported by the Windows
Scripting Host, which can be used to automate applications directly from the Windows
environment.
For the technically inclined
The core technology behind Maxsurf Automation is COM, Microsofts
Common Object Model. If you are familiar with COM you can use
Maxsurfs COM interface as you would the COM interface of any other
program. It can be accessed using VB, C++, C, Java or any other COM
compatible language.
In this section:
VBA
Object Models
Uses of Automation
What cant I automate?
Speed
Code Samples
Early and Late Binding
Object Browser
Further Reading
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VBA
Visual Basic for Applications, or simply VBA, is Microsofts application scripting
language. It is the language used to write macros within the entire Microsoft Office suite
and in other Microsoft products. It is also used within applications written by other
vendors such as AutoCAD and MathCAD. If you have experience in writing macros
within any of these products then you should be able to quickly adapt to writing macros
for Maxsurf.
VBA is the most readily available platform in which to write Maxsurf macros as most
engineers have access to Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Word. It is also a relatively easy
environment in which to develop scripts, macros or small programs that exploit
automation. As such, this manual will concentrate of the use of VBA for the
development of macros for Maxsurf. All examples presented in the manual will be coded
using VBA.
VBA Compatibility
The VBA language provided in Microsoft Office 2000 and later contains a number of
improvements to the version used within the Office 97 suite of products. A significant
difference is in the use of enumerated types. The Maxsurf automation interface uses
many enumerated types to make programming scripts much simpler when using the
latest versions of VBA. However, when programming using an older version of VBA,
such as used in Office 97, the use of enumerated types is not supported and the
enumerated constants must be replaced with their integer value. The enumerated types
and their values are summarised in Appendix A of this document.
Object Models
The key to the use of VBA within all these different applications is that VBA is simply a
language for manipulating objects. Each application that uses VBA for scripting has its
own object model that is a unique set of objects that can be manipulated by the language.
If you are familiar with VBA then learning to write macros for another application only
involves learning that applications object model.
Uses of Automation
Automation is a powerful tool that can be used to write anything from a simple macro to
a full Windows application. Automation allows Maxsurf to directly communicate data
with Word, Excel and AutoCAD to automatically alter a design in Maxsurf, or obtain
details of the design in Excel. Some examples of how this technology could be employed
are:
A macro to manipulate the geometry of a design.
Writing a VBA program to export a design to IGES file format
Writing a script to find surfaces or markers with particular properties
Writing Excel macros to automatically access design data from Maxsurf, such as
Hydrostatic Calculations
Genetic Algorithms for Ship Design

Manipulation of Design Control Points from Microsoft Excel
Generating customised reports in Microsoft Word
Each of these examples could be designed as a simple macro or with a sophisticated user
interface. Once familiar with VBA, it is an easy task to add dialogs and menus to your
automation scripts.
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What cant I automate?

The following parts of the Maxsurf application and data structures cannot be accessed
using the current Maxsurf object model. This may change in the future.
The Maxsurf user interface (i.e. Windows, menus, toolbars etc.) except for
selections in the individual windows.
Exporting of file formats other than IGES

Controlling of the views, such as displaying lights, rendering and toggling section
lines
Surface Operations, such as align and trim. Other surface operations such as flip
and size are not implemented, but the process can be replicated by editing the
control points.
Speed
An important issue in automation programming is speed; automated scripts or macros
can be relatively slow when they require making calls between applications. There are a
number of techniques to improve their performance, the most important of which is to
minimize the number of calls between applications. The Maxsurf automation interface
has been designed to allow the advanced user to use a number of techniques to minimize
the number of calls across the interface (between applications). These include using
collections and lists to add or modify a group of items at once. Examples of these are
given in Chapter 4 Advanced Maxsurf Automation and in Chapter 6 Examples.
Code Samples
This manual features many example scripts to demonstrate how the objects, properties
and methods of the Maxsurf Automation interface are used. These scripts are all written
in VBA and were developed using Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word or AutoCAD. Most
of the scripts in the manual can be executed by inserting the code between the dashed
lines in the following macro.
Sub Test()
'definition of app and Design objects
Dim msApp As New Maxsurf.Application
Dim msDesign As Maxsurf.Design
Set msDesign = msApp.Design
'Insert sample code here!!!
'---------------------------'---------------------------End Sub
Note:
Many of the scripts will require a suitable design to be open within the
Maxsurf application as they refer directly to particular control points,
markers or grid lines.
Errors generated by code procedures may be related to having no design or
an inappropriate design loaded into Maxsurf.
Page 12
All the example code presented in this manual was written using the VBA editor
provided within Microsoft Office 2000 or AutoCAD 2004. This code uses some features
not available in the version of VBA provided with versions of Microsoft Office prior to
Office 2000. One significant difference is that the older version of VBA does not support
the use of enumerated data types, which have been used throughout the Maxsurf Object
model. For this reason we recommend the use of Microsoft Office 2000 or later products
when writing VBA scripts. However, scripts can still be written using Office 97 in which
case enumerated values must be replaced by their integer value. All the enumerated
types, and their values, used by the Maxsurf Automation Model are listed in Appendix A
of this document.
Early and Late Binding

To manipulate Maxsurf using VBA scripting in another application it is necessary to first
create an instance of the Maxsurf Application object. This can be done using either Early
Binding or Late Binding.
Binding refers to making a link between two programs. To be able to use Maxsurf from
within Excel, we must create a link, referencing Maxsurf from Excel. When we bind
Maxsurf to Excel, the functionality of Maxsurf becomes available in Excel.
Late binding uses the CreateObject method to create an instance of the Application
object. For example, to create a new instance of the Maxsurf application object using late
binding:
Dim msApp As Object
Set msApp = CreateObject("Maxsurf.Application")
However, when programming with VBA we recommend that you use Early Binding. It
has many advantages over late binding in that the code will execute faster, coding errors
will be detected at compile time and the Maxsurf object model will be incorporated into
the intellisense features of the VB editor. To use early binding a reference to the Maxsurf
object library must be added to your project. This is done using the Tools | References
menu, which brings up the following dialog:
Scroll down the list of available references until you find the Maxsurf Object
Library
Select this item by clicking in the box to its left

Click OK.
A new instance of Maxsurf can now be created using early binding:

Page 13
Dim msApp as Maxsurf.Application
Set msApp = New Maxsurf.Application
or more simply using the line

Dim msApp as New Maxsurf.Application
Initial Settings
This section contains some initial settings you may have to change for the examples in
this manual to work.
Maxsurf Does not Appear in the References Dialog
It is possible that the Maxsurf Automation Library has not been registered in Windows.
If this is the case then we will need to update the regserver to include Maxsurf, using the
following steps. You will only need to do this process once.
Double Check that Maxsurf Automation Library is not in the List
From the start menu, select the Run. . item. This will bring up a dialog box.
Click on the Browse button, find and locate the MaxsurfPro.exe file. This is
normally located in;
C:\Program Files\Maxsurf\MaxsurfPro.exe
Select Open
In the Run Dialog box, append the file path with /unregserver, so that it now reads;
"C:\Program Files\Maxsurf\MaxsurfPro.exe" /unregserver
Select OK
Note that there is a space before /unregserver
Repeat steps 2 and 3, this time append the file path with /regserver, so that it now
reads;
"C:\Program Files\Maxsurf\MaxsurfPro.exe" /regserver
Select OK
Close and restart the package containing the VB editor (Microsoft Excel etc.). The
Maxsurf Automation Library should now appear in the references dialog.
This method can also be used to update to a new version of the Maxsurf Application that
has not been installed by the installer.
Enabling Macros in Excel and Word
Macros can contain viruses. Hence Microsoft applications have a default security setting
to prevent Macros from running. If you know a macro is from a trusted source, you can
allow macros by setting the security setting to medium.
In most Microsoft applications, such as Excel, PowerPoint and Word, the security setting
can be changed in the tools | macros menu. We recommend setting the security to
medium, so that you can choose whether or not to enable the running of macros.
Page 14
You will have to restart the host application for these changes to become effective.
Object Browser
Another advantage of using Early Binding is that you can use the Object Browser (select
View | Object Browser menu in the VB Editor), shown below, to examine the names,
properties and methods of the objects in the Maxsurf Object library.
Further Reading
The aim of this manual is to describe the Maxsurf automation interface and its use. The
manual does not aim to teach the reader how to program in VBA or any other language.
It is assumed that the reader is familiar with Visual Basic or VBA programming or that
you have access to materials on this topic. There are many books available on VBA,
particularly in relation to the Microsoft Office suite of products. Some references and
other resources that may be useful in helping you to learn VBA and automation are:
Page 15
Excel 2003 Power Programming with VBA by John Walkenbach, John Wiley and
Sons Inc. 2004
A range of reference books on VBA programming with Word 2003, Excel 2003 and
AutoCAD 2004 are published by Apress, www.apress.com
http://msdn.microsoft.com/office/default.asp
www.mvps.org
News groups
microsoft.public.word.vba.beginners
microsoft.public.word.vba.general
microsoft.public.office.developer.vba
microsoft.public.excel.programming
Page 16

This chapter provides an overview of the Maxsurf object model describing its structure
and the purpose of each object within the model. Most of the objects within the object
model are used to describe Surfaces, Markers or the Grid, or to find hydrostatic data
from within Maxsurf.
In this section:
Collections Objects and Lists
Frame of Reference
Grids
Hydrostatics
Surface
Markers
Preferences Object
Collections Objects and Lists

When programming using VBA you manipulate objects that represent different aspects
of an application as defined by its object model. Schematic diagrams showing the entire
Maxsurf object model are displayed in Figure 1 through to Figure 7 on the following
pages. It divides the Maxsurf application and the design model into several distinct
objects. These objects may represent a single component of a model such as a marker,
surface or grid line. Other objects within the model do not represent a physical part of the
model but are used to store settings or data such as the hydrostatic data.
Each Object contains Properties and Methods:
Properties are variables that store details of the object such as the name, height or
offset. The actual type and name of the properties are specific to each type of
object.
Methods are functions that you can use to manipulate the object, such as Add,
Delete or modify variables or aspects of the object.
A special type of object is a collection, a container storing an ordered set of objects of the
same type. For example, the Markers collection in the Design object contains all of the
markers in the design. Collections within the Maxsurf object model are named as the
plural of the objects they contain. Collections in Maxsurf are initially empty.
Note
All of the collections in Maxsurf are 1-based i.e. the first item in the list has
an index of one (1). Some care must be taken when programming in VBA,
as it can use zero based collections and arrays in which the first item in the
list has an index of zero (0).
Application Object
The root of the Maxsurf object model is the Application object. All other objects within
the object model can be accessed either directly or indirectly via this object. The
Application object provides access to the Design object and six Maxsurf properties as
shown in Figure 1. There are also two methods in this object.
Page 17
Application
Objects
Design
Preferences
Properties
MajorVersion
MinorVersion
ScreenUpdating
Title
Trimming
Version
Methods
Exit
Refresh
Figure 1 Application Object Hierarchy
The objects, properties and methods located within the application object refer to global
settings for Maxsurf. Properties of the current design are located within the Design
object.
Design Object
The Design object is used to describe all aspects of the current design. There are several
objects within the Design object and several methods. The objects within the Design
object are described in the remainder of the chapter. Uses of the methods in the Design
object can be found in Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf Automation.
Design
Objects
Frame of Reference
Grids
Hydrostatics
Markers (Marker)
Surfaces (Surface)
Methods
Close
ExportIGES
Open
Save
SaveAs
Figure 2 The Design Object Hierarchy
Page 18
The code to access these objects and methods is

msApp.Design.Save
i = msApp.Design.Markers(1).Height
Frame of Reference
The FrameOfReference object is a read only object, used to get the properties of the
Frame of Reference used in the design. The five properties will return the values shown
in the Frame of Reference dialog within Maxsurf (Data | Frame of Reference . . ) and the
midships location.
Frame of Reference
Properties
AftPerp
AmidShips
BaseLine
DesignWL
ForePerp
Figure 3 The Frame of Reference Object Hierarchy
The code to access these objects and methods is:

i = msApp.Design.FrameOfReference.AftPerp
j = msApp.Design.FrameOfReference.DesignWL
See Also:
Frame of Reference Object on page 37
Grids
The Grids object can be used to create, get or edit the grid in Maxsurf. It does not
support the space function (to distribute grid lines) that can be used from inside of
Maxsurf, but does support all other aspects.
Grids
Methods
msGTButtocklines
LineCount
msGTDiagonals
SectionSplit
msGTSections
AddGridLine
msGTWaterlines
DeleteAllLines
GetGridLine
SetGridLine
Figure 4 Grids Object Hierarchy

msApp.Design.Grids.AddGridLine msGTButtocklines, _
Butt_01, 4, 0
i = msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount msGTButtocklines
See Also:
Tutorial Part 3: Creating a Grid on page 28
Grids Object on page 38
Page 19
Hydrostatics
The Hydrostatics object can be used to get all of the data available in the Hydrostatics
at DWL dialog (Data | Calculate Hydrostatics).
The Hydrostatics object also provides methods to calculate the hydrostatic data and to
perform a parametric transformation, these methods are discussed further in Hydrostatics
Object on page 39 and in the Example file Creating a Systematic Series on page 63.
Hydrostatics
Properties
KG
BeamWL
KMl
BMl
KMt
BMt
LCB
Cb
LCF
Cm
LWL
Cp
MaxCrossSectArea
Cwp
MTc
Displacement
RM
Draft
TPC
GMl
Volume
GMt
WaterplaneArea
Immersion
WSA
KB
Methods
Calculate
Transform
Figure 5 Hydrostatics Object Hierarchy

i = msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Cb
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Calculate 1.025, 2
See Also:
Tutorial Part 4: Calculating the Hydrostatics on page 29
Hydrostatics Object on page 39
Surface
The Surface object is used to control aspects of the design that would be controlled from
the surfaces window, within Maxsurf. The objects within the Surface object have
control over all the same features as appear in that window. The object hierarchy shown
in Figure 6 denotes the objects available for the Surface Object
In addition to the Surface Object, there are also the Surfaces and SurfaceList Objects
within the Application Object Hierarchy. The Item method of the Surfaces or
SurfaceList objects is used to reference a particular surface, which can then be used to
access the Surface object.
Page 20
Surface
SurfaceList
Properties
Methods
Count
Properties
Name
Colour
Type
ID
Item
Index
Add
Locked
Clear
LongitudinalStiffness
Remove
Material
Methods
Name
msSSDCentered
SkinDirection
msSSDInside
Split
msSSDOutside
Symetrical
Surfaces
Properties
Assembly
Thickness
Count
Item
Add
Transparency
msSTBSpline
TransverseStiffness
msSTConic
Type
msSTDevelopable
msSTNURB
Methods
Use
msSUHull
ControlPointLimits
msSUStructure
Delete
GetControlPoint
Move
Rotate
SetControlPoint
Figure 6 Surface Object Hierarchy
Page 21
Accessing Surfaces
The Surface object cannot be accessed directly through the interface, and
must be accessed through either the Surfaces or SurfaceList objects to
define which particular surface is being accessed.
This can be done either with:
msApp.Design.Surfaces.Item(i).property
or
msApp.Design.Surfaces(i).property
msApp.Design.Surfaces(i).ControlPointLimits iRows, iCols
i = msApp.Design.Surfaces(i).Color
See Also:
Tutorial Part 1: A Basic Maxsurf Script on page 26
Tutorial Part 2: Moving the Surface Control Points on page 28
Surface Object on page 41
Markers
The Marker object allows access to the properties that would be accessed from the
Markers window within Maxsurf, this object can be used to set or get the Position, Offset
or Height of the markers, relating to the (x, y, z) coordinates each marker. The Marker
Object can also obtain properties for the marker station, the surface it is associated with
and the type of marker (its location within the surface).
The Objects Markers and MarkerList are used to refer to the Marker object in the same
way as the Surfaces and Surface objects. It is not possible to use the Marker object
directly through the interface. The Marker Object needs to be accessed either through the
Markers or MarkerList objects so as to define which marker is being accessed.
MarkerList
Property
Method
Marker
Height
msMTBottomEdge
Item
Index
msMTBottomLeft
Add
Name
msMTBottomRigh
Clear
Offset
msMTInternal
Remove
Position
msMTLeftEdge
Station
msMTRightEdge
Count
Markers
Property
Method
Property
SurfaceID
Count
Type
Item
msMTTopLeft
msMTTopRight
Figure 7 Marker Object Hierarchy
Page 22
msMTTopEdge

i = msApp.Design.Markers(i).Height
j = msApp.Design.Markers.Count
See Also:
Marker Object on page 40
Preferences Object
The Preferences object provides access to settings within the Maxsurf application that
control how data is presented inside of Maxsurf. The Preferences object contains
objects to set the units of measurement for dimensions and weight inside of Maxsurf. It
also provides method to set the precision of Maxsurf surfaces.
Note
All methods and properties in the Maxsurf Automation Interface use the SIunits of metres and kilograms. Changing the preference units only changes
the units within Maxsurf.
If you were working both directly inside Maxsurf and through automation, it
would be wise to ensure both sets of units are consistent.
Preferences
Properties
DimensionUnits
Precision
WeightUnits
Figure 8 Marker Object Hierarchy
The code to access these properties is:

msApp.Preferences.DimensionUnits = msDUCentimeters
msApp.Preferences.Precision = msSPLow
The Enumerated values for the types available in the preferences object are listed in
Enumerated Types on page 83.
See Also:
Preferences and Units on page 45
Preferences on page 54
Page 23
Chapter 2 Getting Started

In chapter 1 we have discussed the configuration of the Maxsurf Object Model and what
it can and cannot do. This chapter presents tutorials that provide an introduction to
writing VBA scripts that interact with Maxsurf. We will start with an example of a
simple Macro and then continue with a tutorial that develops a script to design a simple
hull form in Maxsurf.
Example of a Simple Macro

Maxsurf does not include facilities for its own Visual Basic Editor, writing scripts is
done externally through the Visual Basic Editors in programs such as Excel and
AutoCAD. In the Microsoft Office products this is performed via the Tools | Macro |
Visual Basic Editor command from the main menu.
Open the Visual Basic Editor and add the following text to the content of a file open
within this window.
Sub Hello()
MsgBox "Hello World"
End Sub
To run this macro, locate the cursor within the code and select the command Run | Run
Sub/Userform from the main menu. You will see a simple dialog saying Hello World.
For more information on the basics of creating macros, see the Further Reading section
on page 15.
Page 25
Tutorial: Creating a Simple Hull Form

The remainder of this chapter concentrates on the development of a very simple model
hull form. From a default surface, the control points will be rearranged to form the hull
shape shown in Figure 9. The following sections describe how to add a surface and
modify the geometry of the surface by moving the controls that make up the surface. The
successive sections then extend the script by adding a new piece of code to define the
Grid lines and determine the Hydrostatics of the hull.
Tutorial Part 1: A Basic Maxsurf Script
Tutorial Part 2: Moving the Surface Control Points
Tutorial Part 3: Creating a Grid
Tutorial Part 4: Calculating the Hydrostatics
Tutorial Part 5: Combining the Code Segments
Each of these sections begins by introducing a small part of the Maxsurf object model. It
then uses this in the development of a script for creating the hull form. The entire script
for generating the hull form is listed at the end of this chapter.
The final result of this tutorial will look like this in Maxsurf:
Figure 9 The Surface Hull Shape, created by moving the control points from the default
Maxsurf surface.
Tutorial Part 1: A Basic Maxsurf Script

In this tutorial, as for all the code in this manual, we will use early binding. To enable
Maxsurf within your VBA script using early binding you must first reference the
Maxsurf Object Library in the Visual Basic environment. To do this, select the Tools |
References command from the main menu.
Page 26
Figure 10 The references dialog. Accessed via Tools | References, from the main menu.
Search the list of items displayed in the resulting dialog and find the Maxsurf 1.0
Automation Library entry. To enable Maxsurf, simply click in the check box to its left
and then press OK to exit the dialog. If the reference is set up correctly you will get the
benefits of automatic assistance in the editor as you write your macros or scripts.
Amongst other things, this will automatically list the properties and methods of objects
as you write VBA code (intellisense).
Troubleshooting:
If Maxsurf Does not Appear in the References Dialog
See Initial Settings on page 14 for the procedure to register the Maxsurf
Automation Library with Windows.
The VBA subroutine below is a simple script that uses Maxsurf automation. Type this
script into the VBA programming environment.
Public Sub Tutorial_1()
'Creates a surface in Maxsurf
msDesign.Surfaces.Add msSLDefault
End Sub
Before running this script, make sure Maxsurf is running and a new design has been
started (File | New Design). Now run this script from the VBA environment, it creates a
new surface in the current Maxsurf design. To check this, you may want to turn on the
control point net, or rendering.
Page 27
Tutorial Part 2: Moving the Surface Control Points

Once we have the surface in the design, we can edit the locations of the control points to
create the desired hull shape. The control points are moved using the SetControlPoints
method. The method takes in 5 variables in the following order: row, column, x, y, z.;
i = msDesign.Surfaces.Count 'This finds the number
'of surfaces in the design
'Move all the control Points to form
'All these dimensions are in metres,
'regardless the units set inside
msDesign.Surfaces(i).SetControlPoint
a vessel shape.
of
1,
2,
3,
1,
2,
3,
1,
2,
3,
Maxsurf
1, -10,
1, -10,
1, -8,
2, 0,
2, 0,
2, 0,
3, 7.5,
3, 9.5,
3, 10,
0,
3,
3,
0,
5,
5,
0,
0,
0,
-2
-1.5
2
-2.5
-2
2
-2
-2
3
'To update the screens in Maxsurf, use the refresh command

msApp.Refresh
End Sub
This script also uses the Surfaces.Count method. This finds the total number of
surfaces in the design. This is then used by the Surfaces object, to ensure that the
SetControlPoints method is acting on the most recently created surface.
The code looks cluttered with all the control point coordinate data in it. Instead of
including all the data in the code, automation allows us to place the data in an Excel
spreadsheet and make references to this from the code. This way, changes to the design
can be easily implemented in the spreadsheet, rather than in the code. This is where the
power of automation comes in. Examples using this are included in Chapter 6 Examples.
See Also:
Surface on page 20
Surface Object on page 41
Tutorial Part 3: Creating a Grid

Grid lines can be added to a design using the AddGridLines method of the Grids object.
The following section of code adds waterlines, section lines and buttock lines to the
current design. The variables for adding grid lines are in the following order: grid line
type, name, location, and angle*
* = The grid line angle is ignored except for diagonal gridlines.

'Create a Grid
'Create waterlines
msDesign.Grids.AddGridLine msGTWaterlines, WL1, -2, 0
msDesign.Grids.AddGridLine msGTWaterlines, WL2, -1, 0
Page 28

msDesign.Grids.AddGridLine
'Create Section lines
'Create Buttock Lines
msGTWaterlines, WL3, 1, 0
msGTWaterlines, WL4, 2, 0
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
Sec1,
Sec2,
Sec3,
Sec4,
Sec5,
Sec6,
-9, 0
-5, 0
-1, 0
1, 0
5, 0
9, 0
msGTButtocklines, B0, 0, 0
msGTButtocklines, B1, 1.5, 0
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
This code creates new grid lines, regardless of existing grid lines. Running this code
twice will create two sets of grid lines on top of each other. To avoid this situation, all
the grid lines can be deleted, prior to creating the new grid lines by using the following
code inserted before the grid is created in tutorial_3()
'Remove any existing Grid
msDesign.Grids.DeleteAllLines msGTWaterlines
msDesign.Grids.DeleteAllLines msGTSections
msDesign.Grids.DeleteAllLines msGTButtocklines
Running the code now will remove all existing grid lines, prior to creating the new ones.
See Also:
Grids on page 19
Modifying Grid Lines in Excel on page 57
Tutorial Part 4: Calculating the Hydrostatics

The Maxsurf automation interface allows calculation and reading of Hydrostatic data for
a design.
For this tutorial exercise, we will read some of the hydrostatic data and display it in a
message box. Although this code only takes in a small amount of data, all of the data that
is available through the Hydrostatics window inside Maxsurf is available through the
automation interface.
The code is comprised of four sections:
Defining variables
Calculating the hydrostatics
Reading in hydrostatic data and
Displaying the data in message boxes.
'Define Variables for use in the code
Dim Displacement As Long
Dim Draft As Long
Dim Beam As Long
Page 29
'Calculate the Hydrostatic Data for the Hull

msDesign.Hydrostatics.Calculate 1025, -2
'Get the Hydrostatics of the Hull
Displacement = msDesign.Hydrostatics.Displacement
Draft = msDesign.Hydrostatics.ImmersedDepth
Beam = msDesign.Hydrostatics.BeamWL
'This is only a selection of all the hydrostatic data
'available
'Display the Hydrostatic Data in Message Boxes
MsgBox "The Displacement is " & Displacement & " kg"
MsgBox "The Draft is " & Draft & " m"
MsgBox "The Beam is " & Beam & " m"
End Sub
The Calculate method reads in two inputs, these are the water density (kg/m3) and the
vertical centre of gravity (m). These are the same two options as the Hydrostatics dialog
box inside Maxsurf.
Other hydrostatic data could be displayed by:
Defining another variable name
Eg Dim WSA As Long

Setting the variable to equal a data amount
Eg WSA = msDesign.Hydrostatics.WSA
Creating another message box to display the amount
Eg MsgBox The Surface Area is & WSA & m2

See Also:
Hydrostatics on page 20
Calculating The Hydrostatics on page 65
Tutorial Part 5: Combining the Code Segments

The previous four sections of code can be combined into one single piece of code that
can be executed as one program. Alternatively, if you have programmed each section
individually, the four components can be executed using calls from a fifth program.
The following section of code is the complete combined tutorial:
Public Sub Tutorial()
'Creates a surface in Maxsurf
msDesign.Surfaces.Add msSLDefault
i = msDesign.Surfaces.Count
'This finds the number of surfaces in the design
msDesign.Surfaces(i).Visible = False
'Move all the control Points to form a vessel shape.
'All these dimensions are in metres,
'regardless the units set inside of Maxsurf
msDesign.Surfaces(i).SetControlPoint 1, 1, -10, 0, -2
msDesign.Surfaces(i).SetControlPoint 2, 1, -10, 3, -1.5
Page 30

'Create a Grid
'Create waterlines
'Create Section lines
'Create Buttock Lines
3,
1,
2,
3,
1,
2,
3,
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
-8,
0,
0,
0,
7.5,
9.5,
10,
3,
0,
5,
5,
0,
0,
0,
msGTWaterlines,
msGTWaterlines,
msGTWaterlines,
msGTWaterlines,
WL1,
WL2,
WL3,
WL4,
-2, 0
-1, 0
1, 0
2, 0
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
msGTSections,
Sec1,
Sec2,
Sec3,
Sec4,
Sec5,
Sec6,
2
-2.5
-2
2
-2
-2
3
-9, 0
-5, 0
-1, 0
1, 0
5, 0
9, 0
msGTButtocklines, B1, 1.5, 0
'Get the Hydrostatics of the Hull

Dim Displacement As Long
Dim Draft As Long
Dim Beam As Long
msDesign.Hydrostatics.Calculate 1025, -2
Displacement = msDesign.Hydrostatics.Displacement
LWL = msDesign.Hydrostatics.LWL
Draft = msDesign.Hydrostatics.Draft
Beam = msDesign.Hydrostatics.BeamWL
MsgBox "The Displacement is " & Displacement & " tonnes"
MsgBox "The Draft is " & Draft & " m"
msDesign.Surfaces(i).Visible = True
'To update the screens in Maxsurf, use the refresh command
msApp.refresh
End Sub
The alternative to combining all of this code into one procedure is to use calls. The
advantage of using calls is that multiple procedures can call on one procedure. For
example, a procedure to determine the hydrostatics could be called by several other
procedures, and hence only needs to be written once.
For this tutorial example, the procedure to call all the tutorial segments looks like
Public Sub Tutorial_RunAll()
Call
Call
Call
Call
Tutorial_1
Tutorial_2
Tutorial_3
Tutorial_4
End Sub
This script so far has not shown anything particularly useful. The power of automation in
Maxsurf comes from being able to manipulate and refine data through integration with
other programs such as Microsoft Excel and AutoCAD. This tutorial has provided a basis
of programming with the Maxsurf object model; subsequent chapters will look at more
powerful uses of Maxsurf automation and integration of Maxsurf with other programs.
Page 31
VBA and Office 97

Office 97 cannot use enumerated types as later office versions do. For more
information, see the section VBA on page 11
If you were using Office 97, the above script would need to be programmed
using a value of 2 instead of enumerated constant msGTWaterLines. All
the enumerated values are shown in Appendix A, Enumerated Types
Page 32
Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf Automation
Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf

Automation
There are several operations that are the basis to many automation scripts, such as
opening and closing designs, saving and exporting designs and redrawing the Maxsurf
screen. These objects and methods will be discussed in this chapter to provide a
background and a starting point for other processes.
In this section;
Basic Operations
Working With The Design
Preferences and Units
Page 33
Basic Operations
There are several operations that are used in most scripts, such as file handling and
screen updating. These processes are covered in the following sections.
In this section:
Opening and Closing a Design
Saving and Exporting Designs
Screen Updating and Refresh
Opening and Closing a Design

The Following section of code contains three separate procedures, the first two are
different methods of opening a design from a file and the final procedure closes the
design.
The difference between the first two procedures is in how they open the design. The first
procedure has the name of the file to be opened written into the code. This will open the
same specified file every time.
The second procedure opens a dialog box in Excel, allowing the user to select the file
they wish to open. Which procedure is most suitable depends on the situation.
Sub OpenFile()
'Opens the named File
Dim FileName As String
'Creates a Variable for the File name
FileName = "C:\Program Files\Maxsurf\Sample
Designs\Ships\Trawler.msd"
'Defines the FileName Variable. Changing this
'will change the file that is loaded
msApp.Design.Open FileName, False, False
End Sub
_
Sub OpenFileDialog()
'Opens a file selected in the Dialog Box
Dim Filter As String
Filter = "Maxsurf Design File (*.msd), *msd"
'The Filter only allows certain file types to be loaded
FileName = Application.GetOpenFilename(Filter, , "Open
Maxsurf File", , False)
End Sub
_
Sub CloseDesign()
msApp.Design.Close False
End Sub
The two Maxsurf Objects being used in the script are

and
msApp.Design.Close False
Page 34
The options available when opening a file are to specify the filename (as a String),
whether you would like to merge the new design with the current design (Boolean) and
whether you would like to save the current design (Boolean).
The close method provides an option to save the file before closing (Boolean)
Saving and Exporting Designs

The Maxsurf Automation interface provides facilities to save designs and export IGES
file types. The following code samples will run if placed in the generic code shown on
page 12.
To save a file under the same name, use;
msApp.Design.Save
To save a design under a different file name, use the SaveAs method, specifying the path
and filename and whether the file is to overwrite an existing file name (Boolean).
msApp.Design.SaveAs "C:\Documents andSettings\JamesC\ _
My Documents\TestSave.msd", True
To export a design in the IGES format, use the ExportIGES method, again specifying the
file and pathname, as for the save as method.
msApp.Design.ExportIGES "C:\Documents andSettings\ _
JamesC\My Documents\IGESTest.igs"
Screen Updating and Refresh

When running large procedures, disabling screen updates in Maxsurf can reduce
execution times. This can be done by setting the ScreenUpdating property to False at
the start of the procedure, then returning it to True at the end.
msApp.ScreenUpdating = False
'To turn it off
'-------------------'Procedure Code goes here
'-------------------msApp.ScreenUpdating = True
'and to turn it back on again
Other times, changes will be made in Maxsurf through the automation interface that
wont be updated on the screen. At the end of a procedure or a loop in a procedure the
Refresh method can be given, to redraw the screen and update
msApp.Refresh
This updates the screen to show the most current settings.
Page 35

This section describes the objects that are used to develop the design through Maxsurf
automation. These include objects for describing the Frame of Reference, Grids,
Hydrostatics, Markers and Surfaces. These objects form part of a hierarchy contained
within the Design object that encapsulates the objects describing an entire design and its
associated properties.
In this section;
Frame of Reference Object
Grids Object
Hydrostatics Object
Marker Object
Surface Object
Example Code Usage for Maxsurf Design Objects;

Frame of Reference Example
Grids Example
Hydrostatics Example
Marker Example
Surface Example
Frame of Reference Object

Property
AftPerp
Type
Double
Description
Read Only. Get the Aft Perpendicular
Location
Read Only. Get the Midships Location
AmidShips
Double
Read Only. Get the Baseline Location
BaseLine
Double
Read Only. Get the Design Waterline
DesignWL
Double
Location
Read Only. Get the Forward Perpendicular
ForePerp
Double
Location
The FrameOfReference object is used to get the locations of the Fore and Aft
perpendiculars, Midships, Baseline and the Design Waterline.
See Also:
Frame of Reference on page 19
Frame of Reference Example
This information could be very useful if you were trying to find the LCB as a portion of
the LWL, aft of the Forward Perpendicular (as used by the parametric transformation
method)
Sub FindLCBPercent()
Dim AftPerp As Double
Dim FwdPerp As Double
Dim LCB As Double
msDesign.Hydrostatics.Calculate
Page 37
AftPerp = msDesign.FrameOfReference.AftPerp
FwdPerp = msDesign.FrameOfReference.ForePerp
LCB = msDesign.Hydrostatics.LCB
LCB_percent = (LCB - FwdPerp) / (AftPerp - FwdPerp)
MsgBox "LCB from fwd perp " & LCB_percent
End Sub
Grids Object
The Sections, Buttocks, Diagonals and Waterlines are specified in Maxsurf using a grid.
The Grids object is used to create edit and remove these grid lines. The Properties and
Methods available are shown in the following tables:
Property
Type
Description
Gets the number of Lines of a particular
Line Count
msGridType
type in the design
Set/Get the index of the split section line.
SectionSplit
Long
Method
AddGridLine
DeleteAllLines
GetGridLine
SetGridLine
Type
gridType As
msGridType,
label As String,
pos As Double,
angle As Double
msGridType
gridType As
msGridType,
Index As Long,
pLabel As String,
pPos As Double,
pAngle As
Double
gridType As
msGridType,
Index As Long,
label As String,
pos As Double,
angle As Double
Description
Add a Grid line to the design
Delete all of a type of Grid line

Reads in the type of Grid line and the index,
returns the Label, Position and Angle
(where applicable) of that grid line
Sets a grid line of type msGridType and a

given index to a new Label, position and
angle (where applicable)
See Also:
Grids on page 19
Tutorial Part 3: Creating a Grid on page 28.
Grids Example
To count the number of section lines currently in the design, use the LineCount
property.
i = msDesign.Grids.LineCount(msGTSections)
To add another Sectionline, with a title of Section 6 (If the previous number of sections
was 5) and a longitudinal position of 4m,
msDesign.Grids.AddGridLine msGTSections, "Section " & i + 1,
4, 0
Page 38
Hydrostatics Object
The hydrostatics object can be used to read the hydrostatics data for a design in Maxsurf
and to perform parametric transformations of the design. The following tables of
Properties and Methods show all available possibilities for the Hydrostatics Object.
Property
Type
Description
Read Only. Gets the waterline beam
BeamWL
Double
Read Only. Gets the distance from the
BMl
Double
centre of buoyancy to the longitudinal
metacentric height
Read Only. Gets the distance from the
BMt
Double
centre of buoyancy to the transverse
metacentric height
Read Only. Gets the block coefficient
Cb
Double
Read Only. Gets the midships coefficient
Cm
Double
Read Only. Gets the prismatic coefficient
Cp
Double
Read Only. Gets the waterplane coefficient
Cwp
Double
Read Only. Gets the displacement
Displacement
Double
Read Only. Gets the height of the DWL
Draft
Double
from the baseline
Read Only. Gets the longitudinal
GMl
Double
metacentric height
Read Only. Gets the transverse metacentric
GMt
Double
height
Read Only. Gets the immersed depth of the
ImmersedDepth
Double
design
Read Only. Gets the height of the centre of
KB
Double
buoyancy from the baseline
Read Only. Gets the height of the centre of
KG
Double
gravity from the baseline
Read Only. Gets the height of the
KMl
Double
longitudinal metacentre from the baseline
Read Only. Gets the height of the transverse
KMt
Double
metacentre from the baseline
Read Only. Gets the longitudinal centre of
LCB
Double
buoyancy relative to the datum
Read Only. Gets the longitudinal centre of
LCF
Double
floatation relative to the datum
Read Only. Gets the waterline length
LWL
Double
Read Only. Gets the maximum cross
MaxCrossSectArea
Double
sectional area
Read Only. Gets the moment required to
MTc
Double
change the trim by one centimetre
Read Only. Gets the Righting Moment
RM
Double
Read Only. Gets the Tonnes per centimetre
TPC
Double
Immersion for the design.
Read Only. Gets the immersed volume of
Volume
Double
the design
Read Only. Gets the waterplane area
WaterplaneArea
Double
Page 39
Property
WSA
Type
Double
Description
Read Only. Gets the wetted surface area
Method
Calculate
Type
Description
Calculates / Recalculates the
Density as Double,
hydrostatic data
VCG as Double
Performs a Parametric
Transform
TargetLCB As Double,
transformation of the hull as per
TargetCoeff As Double,
Maxsurfs parametric
TargetMac As Double,
transformation (Data | Parametric
TargetDisp As Double,
Transformation)
TargetImmersedDepth As
Double, TargetBeam As
Double, TargetLWL As
Double, DoConstrainDisp As
Boolean,
DoConstrainLWL As
Boolean, DoConstrainBeam
As Boolean,
DoConstrainImmersedDepth
As Boolean,
OptimiseBlockCoeff As
Boolean
The parametric transformation reads in a large number of variables in order to provide
the correct constraints on the transformation. An example showing the use parametric
transformation in the Automation interface is in the Example Creating a Systematic
Series on page 66 and Blending Hull Forms on page 70
See Also:
Hydrostatics on page 20
Tutorial Part 4: Calculating the Hydrostatics on page 29
Hydrostatics Example
To calculate the current hydrostatic data use the Calculate method, with the options for
density and VCG
msDesign.Hydrostatics.Calculate 1025, 2
This will set the contents of Cell B5 to be the vessel displacement

Range("B5") = msDesign.Hydrostatics.Displacement
Marker Object
Markers can be created in Maxsurf to mark locations on the hull surface. Normally these
markers are located along section lines and hence are associated with sections.
There are several Marker Properties as listed:
Property
Type
Description
Set/Get the height (y coord) of the Marker
Height
Double
The reference index for that particular
Index
Long
marker
The Name for that Marker
Name
String
Set/Get the Offset (z coord) of the Marker
Offset
Double
Page 40
Property
Position
Type
Double
Description
Set/Get the Longitudinal Position (x
coord) of the Marker
Set/Get the Station the a Marker is
Station
Long
associated with
Set/Get the surface that a Marker is
SurfaceID
Long
associated with
Define the type of Marker that a Marker
Type
msMarkerType
is (Interior, top edge etc.) see page 84 for
the complete list.
The Marker object can be used to set or get the properties of existing Markers. The
object could be used to export a Marker table into Excel, edit or alter the points, and then
return them to Maxsurf. The object can also be used to recreate the marker points in
AutoCAD, as is shown in the example Importing Markers into AutoCAD on page 74
See Also:
Markers on page 22
Importing Markers into AutoCAD on page 74
Marker Example
To set the contents of the Cell Ei (where i is an integer) to the height value of the ith
marker
Range("E" & i) = msDesign.Markers(i).Height
To set the type of the ith marker to be msMTBottomLeft
msDesign.Markers(i).Type = msMTBottomLeft
Surface Object
The Surface object is a very important object as it contains all the objects, properties and
methods that describe the surfaces currently in the Maxsurf application. This includes all
the properties available in the surfaces window in Maxsurf and methods for moving and
altering control points and surfaces.
A summary of all the properties and methods of a Surface object are listed in the table
below.
Property
Type
Description
Set/Get the ID of the assembly this surface
Assembly
Long
belongs to
Set/Get the Colour of the surface
Color
OLE_COLOR
Read Only. Returns the ID of the surface.
ID
Long
Read Only. Returns the Index of the surface
Index
Long
Set/Get if the surface is locked for
Locked
Boolean
modification
Set/Get the Surfaces Longitudinal Stiffness
LongitudinalStiff Long
ness
Set/Get the surface material
Material
Long
Set/Get the descriptive name for a surface
Name
String
Set/Get the surfaces skin direction
SkinDirection
msSurfaceSkinD
irection
Set/Get if a surface is split in the body plan
Split
Boolean
view
Page 41
Symmetrical
Boolean
Thickness
Transparency
Double
Long
TransverseStiff
ness
Type
Use
Visible
Long
Method
ControlPointLimits
Delete
GetControlPoints
Move
Rotate
SetControlPoint
Page 42
msSurfaceType
msSurfaceUse
Boolean
Set/Get if the surface is symmetrical about a

Centreline Plane
Set/Get the surface thickness
Set/Get the percentage transparency for the
surface
Set/Get the Transverse Stiffness of the
Surface
Set/Get the surface type
Set/Get the use of the surface (hull/internal)
Set/Get if a surface is Visible
Type
iRows As Long,
iColumns As Long
iRow As Long,
iColumn As Long,
xVal As Double,
yVal As Double,
zVal As Double
X As Double,
Y As Double,
Z As Double
dRoll As Double,
dPitch As Double,
dYaw As Double,
dLongCentre As
Double,
dTransCentre As
Double,
dVertCentre As
Double
iRow As Long,
iColumn As Long,
xVal As Double,
yVal As Double,
zVal As Double
Description
Read Only. Returns the number of
Rows and Columns in a surface.
Deletes a Surface
Gets the x,y,z coordinates for a control
point, given the row and column indices
Moves a surface
Rotates a Surface
Sets the x,y,z coordinates for a control

point, given the row and column indices
OLE_COLOR
The OLE_COLOR data type represents a colour as a BGR (Blue, Green,
Red) value. The OLE_COLOR value of a colour specified by its red, green
and blue components (each of which has a value from 0 - 255) is determined
using the following expression:
OLE_COLOR value = red + (green x 256)
+ (blue x 2562)
The OLE_COLOR values of some common colours are as follows:

Black
Dark Grey
Grey
Light Grey
White
Red
Green
Blue
Magenta
Cyan
0
4210752
8421504
12632256
16777215
255
65280
16711680
16711935
16776960
See Also:
Surface on page 20
Tutorial Part 1: A Basic Maxsurf Script on page 26
Surface Example
To determine the OLE_COLOR of the surface i, Use the Color property. This will return
a value as described above.
MsgBox msDesign.Surfaces(i).Color
Alternatively, we could set a cell colour in Excel to be the same as the surface colour in
Maxsurf using the code;
Range("E13").Interior.Color = msApp.Design.Surfaces(1).Color
To determine the number of Rows and Columns of Control Points in the ith surface;
Dim NumRows As Long
Dim NumCols As Long
msDesign.Surfaces(i).ControlPointLimits NumRows, NumCols
MsgBox "There are " & NumRows & " rows and " & NumCols & "
columns"
Page 43

The Preferences object provides access to settings that control the units used to display
quantities in the Maxsurf user interface. The properties of the preference object are
summarised in the following table. The enumerated values for the various types are listed
under Enumerated Types on page 83.
Units
Precision
Property
DimensionUnits
Type
msDimensionUnits
Description
Gets/Sets the Dimension units for the
application
Precision
msSurfacePrecision Set/Get the surface precision for the
application
Set/Get the Weight unit for the
WeightUnits
msWeightUnits
application
NB: This does not effect the units used in the Automation Interface, which are
always in kilograms and metres
Units
The Length and Weight units for Maxsurf are identified through the DimensionUnits
and WeightUnits objects respectively. These two objects represent the choices
available in the Units Dialog Box (Data | Units) within Maxsurf. The objects use
enumerated values to define the unit types. These values are shown on page 83
under Enumerated Types.
An example of setting the units within Maxsurf to millimeters and kilograms is;
msApp.Preferences.DimensionUnits = msDUMillimeters
msApp.Preferences.WeightUnits = msWUKilograms
The Units objects can also be used to get the dimension units from Maxsurf.
Precision
The surface precision in Maxsurf can be changed through the Automation interface using
the Precision object of the Preferences object. The precision can be set to 5 stages
between lowest and highest. The precision object uses enumerated values of
msSurfacePrecision type as defined on page 83 in the section Enumerated Types.
In code, the Precision object is used as:
msApp.Preferences.Precision = msSPMedium
The precision object can also be used to get the current surface precision from Maxsurf.
Page 45
Chapter 5 User Interface
Chapter 4 Advanced Maxsurf

Automation
This chapter describes the use of collection and list objects defined within the Maxsurf
Automation Interface. List objects are an import class of object as they provide a means
of rapidly accessing and modifying data for a large group of objects with only a small
number of subroutine calls between Maxsurf and the host. A good understanding of the
behaviour and use of list objects will ensure that scripts execute efficiently. The first two
sections of this chapter describe the properties and methods of collection and list objects.
Figure 11 Shows the relation between Items, Collections and Lists. An item represents a
single entity, such as a Marker or a Surface. A Collection is the group defining all of the
Items. Within the collection it is possible to define a sub-set of the collection, known as a
List. Using lists can be advantageous as they can improve the execution speed of an
automation procedure.
List
Item
Collection
Figure 11 Relations between Items, Collections and Lists
Using Collections
Using Lists
Page 47
Using Collections
A collection within the Maxsurf object model is a container for storing an ordered group
of objects. It is essentially the equivalent of an array within VBA but its implementation
has been encapsulated within an object. As such, it provides some methods and
properties for accessing the items within the collection. The content of a collection is not
arbitrary; in fact its contents correspond directly to the components of the model. As
such, adding an item to a collection adds a corresponding component to the design. For
example, all the surfaces representing a design are contained within a Surfaces
collection object stored within the Surface object. Adding a new surface to the design is
performed by adding a new surface to the Surfaces collection.
All collection objects have a number of common properties and methods for
manipulating their content. These are summarised in the tables below.
Property
Count
Method
Add
Item
Type
Long
Description
Read Only. Returns a number of items in list.
Returns
Object
Description
Add objects to list
Returns item in list.
Collection Properties
Collection objects have a single property, Count, which returns the number of objects
contained within the collections.
Dim nMarkers as long
'Get number of markers in the design
nMarkers = msApp.Design.Markers.Count
'Tell user
MsgBox Design contains " & nMarkers & Markers.
Collection Methods
An object within the collection is returned via the Item method.
Dim sName As String
'Get the name of the 1st Surface
sName = msApp.Design.Surfaces.Item(1).Name
MsgBox sName
The above code returns the name of the first surface in the design. All of the surface and
marker properties can be accessed through the Item property of their relevant Collection
object.
The Surfaces collection object has a method for adding new items to the design. A new
surface is added to the design using the Add method of the Surfaces collection. The
Add method for the surfaces collection has been used already in this manual in the
tutorial on page 26
Page 48
Using Lists
A drawback of using automation is that calls between the applications are relatively
slow. To ensure that your scripts run quickly it is important to reduce the number of calls
between the applications. Maxsurf uses list objects, which provide a means of accessing
and manipulating the properties of a number of objects in a single statement. List objects
are similar to collections in that they store a number of objects in an array. However, list
objects can store an arbitrary group of objects while collections store all the instances of
a particular type of object. An example of this is the Surfaces collection, which provides
a reference to all the Surfaces in a design. An arbitrary subset of these surfaces can be
stored using the SurfaceList object.
Both the Markers and Surfaces collections in Maxsurf have corresponding list objects,
MarkerList and SurfaceList. List objects have a number of common properties and
methods for manipulating their content. These are summarised in the tables below.
Property
Type
Description
Read Only. Returns a number of items in list.
Count
Long
Set/Get the Names of Surfaces in the list
Name
Variant
(surfaceList
only)
Set/Get the type of surface for surfaces in the list
Type
msSurface
(surfaceList
Type
only)
Method
Add
Clear
Item
Remove
Returns
Object
Description
Add items to the list.
Remove all items from the list.
Returns item in list.
Remove items from the list.
The behaviour and use of these properties are described in detail in the following
sections. Each list object also has a number of properties that it inherits from the objects
it contains.
These properties are either accessed individually through the Item method of the List, or
as a complete list, through properties native to that list, such as the Name property of
SurfaceList. For example, the SurfaceList object can be used to access all the surface
types using the Type property. Alternatively, the type of a single surface can be returned
using the item(i) method.
sList.Type
sList.Item(1).Type
All the properties of a Surface or Marker can be accessed individually, using the item
method, through the SurfaceList or MarkerList objects respectively.
Further details regarding lists are included in the following sections of this chapter.
Declaring Lists
List Properties
List Methods
Page 49
Declaring Lists
List objects differ from the other objects and collections in Maxsurf object model, as
they do not have a direct representation within the Maxsurf user interface. To declare a
list object, the new instance must be created by declaring the object using the New
keyword. For example:
Dim sList as New Maxsurf.SurfaceList
Dim mList as New Maxsurf.MarkerList
List Properties
The list objects have one property that is common to all list objects. The Count property
of a list object returns the number of items in the list.
i = mList.Count
j = sList.Count
Lists have some of their own properties that will store data for all the items in the list.
Lists can also be used to access all the properties of their respective objects through the
item method. Properties of the lists themselves do not return a single value but a variant
containing an array of values, each array entry corresponding to the value of the property
for each item within the list.
For example, the SurfaceList object has the Name property describing the name of each
of the surfaces in the list. The following code will display the name of the first surface in
the collection;
MsgBox sList.Name(1)
Alternatively, we could store the names of all the surfaces into a variant array, then
display one of those names, using this section of code.
sName = sList.Name
'This stores all the surface names in a variant called sName
MsgBox sName(1)
In one call to Maxsurf, this second method has retrieved the names of all the surfaces,
and stored them into an array for further use. Using this method can significantly
increase the speed of the script, especially when you are using more than one piece of
data (one name) or using the same data more than once.
List data is read/write in the same way as collection data. Data can either be set
individually to a specific new value, using a For Next statement, or can all be set to one
value. Both are demonstrated in the following code segment. The code appends the
surface name for all surfaces in the list with a number, according to the surfaces position
in the list. The code then changes all the surface types to be developable surfaces (type 3)
Sub ChangesUsingLists()
Dim sList As New Maxsurf.SurfaceList
Dim sName As Variant
sList.Add msDesign.Surfaces
sName = sList.Name
For i = 1 To UBound(sName)
sName(i) = sName(i) & " " & i
'MsgBox sName(i)
Next
sList.Name = sName
'Set all surfaces to Developable
sList.Type = 3
Page 50
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
This script executes much faster than one that loops over each surface in the design and
sets each attribute separately, as it significantly reduces the number of subroutine calls
made between Maxsurf and the host application. This script requires only three (3) interapplication calls to retrieve and set the data for the surfaces. When compared to the two
(2) calls per surface required when looping over the individual surfaces in the design, the
savings in time are significant.
List Methods
An item is added to a list using the Add method. By adding an item to a list we are
adding a reference to that item in the list. This should not be confused with the Add
methods of the collection object that create new items within the design. To complement
this method, the Remove method is used to remove items from the list.
The Marker and Surface lists require a variant parameter to define the reference of the
items being added or removed from the list. There are several ways to define which items
are being added to the list. These are shown in the following code examples.
Sub AddingItems()
Dim mList As New Maxsurf.MarkerList
'Adding a marker already in the list will create an error
'This line will handle that error and move on
On Error Resume Next
'Add marker 1
mList.Add 1
'Add Markers 2,3,4,5
mList.Add "2,3,4,5"
'Add Markers 6 through 10
mList.Add "6-10"
'Add Marker 11 using the markers object
mList.Add msDesign.Markers(11)
'Clear the entire List
mList.Clear
'Add every marker in the collection
mList.Add msDesign.Markers
End Sub
The clear method is also used in the above code, to remove all markers from the list.
Items within the list can be accessed in the same way as items within a collection, using
an item number; the following code will store all the height values for the marker list into
the C column of the current Excel sheet.
Sub AccessItems()
mList.Add msDesign.Markers
Page 51
For i = 1 To mList.Count
Cells(i + 10, 3) = mList(i).Height
Next
End Sub
List and Collection Item Numbers

Care needs to be taken when accessing elements in a List. The item
reference used in the list is for that list. The MarkerList element 6 will be
the 6th marker in the list, not the 6th marker in the collection.
Page 52

The Maxsurf Automation interface is designed to operate externally from Maxsurf, with
Maxsurf running in the background. It is therefore not important to be able to control the
Maxsurf user interface settings through the Automation interface. Maxsurf does however
provide some control over settings within the user interface.
Change Title
Screen updating
Refresh
Trimming
Preferences
Change Title
The title of the drawing, shown on the title bar across the top of the Maxsurf Window
can be set through the Automation interface using the Title property.
Sub ChangeTitle()
msApp.title = "New Hull Design"
End Sub
Running this code will change the title to read New Hull Design. This property could
be used to show the current settings being implemented by a code, for instance;
Sub AlterDesign()
For i = 1 To 100
'----------------'Code to iterate through a process
'----------------msApp.Refresh
msApp.title = "Iteration " & i
Next i
End Sub
This code will show the current hull design, and will specify the iteration number of that
hull design in the title bar, allowing the user to follow the progress on the Maxsurf
screen. Saving overwrites the design title, so the Title property cannot be used to make a
permanent change to the title.
Screen updating
To improve the speed of execution of code, screen updating can be disabled. This means
that Maxsurf will not redraw the screen every time a change is made, reducing the
amount of work being done as the code executes. Screen updating can be disabled at the
beginning of the code and then enabled at the end of the code.
Sub ScreenUpdating()
msApp.ScreenUpdating = False
'-------------'Code Goes here
'-------------msApp.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
This code will make the Maxsurf user interface dormant while the code executes, then
display the altered settings once completed
Page 53
Refresh
Many changes made through the automation interface may not be updated immediately
in the user interface. To force the screen to update, use the Refresh method. It is good
practice to include this command at the end of every code section.
msApp.Refresh
Trimming
Trimming affects both the graphics in the user interface and the hydrostatics calculations.
It is good practice to ensure that trimming is turned on before performing any hydrostatic
calculations. Trimming is accessed through the application object.
msApp.Trimming = True 'Sets trim invisible
msApp.Trimming = False 'Sets trim Visible
Preferences
Some control over preferences for Weight and Dimension units is given within Maxsurf
automation. The preferences only affect the units within Maxsurf. Units within the
automation interface always work in metres and kilograms. These preferences are
described in Preferences Object on page 23 and again on page 45 in the Units section.
There is also a preference for the surface precision. Changing the surface precision
within Maxsurf (Surfaces | Precision | . . ) will change the number of stations used to
calculate parameters of the hull. This can be seen by turning parametrics on, (Display |
Net | Show Net). The surface precision determines the number of stations used to
calculate the hydrostatics, which will affect the accuracy of the hydrostatic calculations.
The Precision property is described in detail in the Precision section on page 45.
Page 54
Chapter 6 Examples
Chapter 6 Examples
This chapter presents a number of example VBA-scripts to show what you can do with
Maxsurf automation. The first three examples show the use of various objects, properties
and methods of the Maxsurf Object Model, such as editing grid lines, performing
parametric transformations and moving control points.
The fourth example shows how automation can be optimised using list objects instead of
collections, to import marker data into AutoCAD. The final example also uses list
objects to edit surfaces in a chined hull vessel.
Modifying Grid Lines in Excel
Using the Grids object to create, delete and move gridlines through Excel.
Creating a Systematic Series
Performing parametric transformations, hydrostatic calculations and file handling

through Excel to create a series of hull forms with systematically varying
parameters.
Blending Hull Forms
Moving Control Points and performing parametric transformations to create a hull,

blended from two other hull forms.
Importing Markers into AutoCAD
Moving marker points from Maxsurf to AutoCAD using three different methods;
through a collection, through an array and through a list.
Creating a Chined Hull Vessel
Altering the size and shape of a simple chined hull according to parameters
specified in an Excel sheet. The Example could be used as an effective starting
point for designs.
Note
If you have skipped directly to this section, please ensure that your macro
security settings are not set to high (disabling macros).
If you have problems running any of the files, check your Initial Settings,
detailed on page 14
Exercises:
Some examples also contain exercises to show other uses of Automation. The exercises
are designed to build on the example file, by extending its uses or altering the file to
another use. These exercises have not been worked through for this manual, but all are
possible. The exercises are:
Exercise 1 - Inserting Section Lines for Hydromax
Exercise 2 Optimising Code for Faster Execution
Exercise 3 Placement of Containers in a Container Ship
Exercise 4 Generic Code for Hull Blending
Exercise 5 Finding the Displacement and Immersion for the Chined Hull
Page 55
Chapter 6 Examples
Page 56
Chapter 6 Examples
Modifying Grid Lines in Excel

Gridlines are useful to show the shape of hull forms. They can be added, deleted and
moved from inside of Maxsurf through the Grid Space Dialog (Main Menu | Data | Grid
Spacing . . ). Grid lines can also be moved in through the Automation interface. This
example shows how to replicate the Grid Space Dialog in Excel so that the Grid can be
edited from Excel. The Excel file detailed in this example can be found in C:\Program
Files\Maxsurf\Automation Samples\Maxsurf\Editing Gridlines.xls, or in the Maxsurf
install directory.
Open the Excel spreadsheet
Figure 12 Layout For the Editing grid lines Example, Command Buttons will import, export and clear the
grid lines.
There are four procedures in this Spreadsheet; linked to the four Command buttons. The
buttons will:
Load a Design into Maxsurf
Import the current grid lines from Maxsurf
Clear all the grid lines in Maxsurf
Export the grid lines in Excel, back into Maxsurf
The first procedure has been used already in this manual to open files. The procedure is
described on page 34 and wont be described again now.
Open a sample design, using the button on the Excel spreadsheet
If the Maxsurf Application does not start, or the design does not load refer to Initial
Settings on page 14.
Get Grid Lines From Maxsurf
This procedure uses a number of loops (one for each set of grid lines) to determine the
label, position and angle (appropriate only for diagonals) of each grid line.
The GetGridLine method reads in the grid line type and the index, it returns the label,
position and angle (where appropriate):
msApp.Design.Grids.GetGridLine msGTSections, s,
Sect_Label, sVal, sAngle
The Label and position values can then be written into Excel using the Range or Cells
properties:
Range("A" & s + 10) = Sect_Label
Range("B" & s + 10) = sVal
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Chapter 6 Examples
When placed in a For Next statement with s values from 1 to the number of sections
(using LineCount property), this will get all the Grid lines in the section direction.
We also need to determine the split section line, this is the point where section lines aft
of this one, will show on the portside of the model, forward will show on starboard in
body plan view. It is found in two lines of code:
i = msApp.Design.Grids.SectionSplit
Range("C" & i + 10) = "Split"
This could be further shortened to:

Range("C" & msApp.Design.Grids.SectionSplit + 10) =
"Split"
Combining four loops to find the grid line locations and the code to find the split line
gives this completed code to get the grid lines.
Private Sub GetGridLines_Click()
'Get the locations of the grid lines from Maxsurf into Excel
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Sect_Label As String
sVal As Double
sAngle As Double
Buttock_Label As String
bVal As Double
bAngle As Double
Waterline_Label As String
wVal As Double
wAngle As Double
Diagonal_Label As String
dVal As Double
dAngle As Double
'This loop gets the section grid line locations

For s = 1 To msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTSections)
'The following line gets the section line data.
'The input information is msGTSections (get sections)
and s (the index value)
'The method returns Sect_Label (the section Label),
longitudinal position and the angle
msApp.Design.Grids.GetGridLine msGTSections, s,
Sect_Label, sVal, sAngle
Range("A" & s + 10) = Sect_Label
Range("B" & s + 10) = sVal
Next s
'Write Split in the Split Section Line
i = msApp.Design.Grids.SectionSplit
Range("C" & i + 10) = "Split"
'This loop gets the buttock line locations

For B = 1 To
msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTButtocklines)
msApp.Design.Grids.GetGridLine msGTButtocklines, B,
Buttock_Label, bVal, bAngle
Range("E" & B + 10) = Buttock_Label
Range("F" & B + 10) = bVal
Next B
'This loop gets the Waterline locations
For w = 1 To msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTWaterlines)
msApp.Design.Grids.GetGridLine msGTWaterlines, w,
Waterline_Label, wVal, wAngle
Range("H" & w + 10) = Waterline_Label
Range("I" & w + 10) = wVal
Next w
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Chapter 6 Examples
'This loop gets the diagonal line locations

For D = 1 To msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTDiagonals)
msApp.Design.Grids.GetGridLine msGTDiagonals, D,
Diagonal_Label, dVal, dAngle
Range("K" & D + 10) = Diagonal_Label
Range("L" & D + 10) = dVal
Range("M" & D + 10) = dAngle
Next D
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
Set the Grid Lines in Maxsurf
The concept of exporting grid lines into Maxsurf is the same as importing them.
However, the method you have to use is reasonably different. We no longer have a
definitive number of entries, so we cannot do a For Next statement through all of the
data. Instead we need to use a Do While Loop, testing each time whether the target cell is
empty or not.
There are two methods for defining grid line locations, SetGridLines and
AddGridLines. Adding grid lines will create new grid lines, where setting grid lines will
update a current grid line to new data.
When exporting the grid lines to Maxsurf we need to use the SetGridLines method to
move all existing gridlines to new locations, then if there are insufficient grid lines, we
need to add the remaining grid lines using the AddGridLines method.
The loop for creating the section lines is:
s = 1
Do While Range("B" & s + 10) <> "" 'While the position column
has an entry in it
Sect_Label = Range("A" & s + 10) 'Set the values for the
label, position and angle
sVal = Range("B" & s + 10)
'This If statement will overwrite existing sections, or add
more if there aren't enough
If s <= msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTSections) Then
'All 5 variables are inputs here, they are the same
definition as in GetGridLines
msApp.Design.Grids.SetGridLine msGTSections, s,
Sect_Label, sVal, 0
Else
msApp.Design.Grids.AddGridLine msGTSections, Sect_Label,
sVal, 0
End If
If Range("C" & s + 10) = "Split" Then
msApp.Design.Grids.SectionSplit = s
End If
s = s + 1
Loop
This shows the If Then Else statement testing if s (the section index number) is less than
or equal to the number of section lines. If it is, it will set the section lines to a new value,
if it isnt, it will add new section lines.
The complete code for setting all the grid lines is as follows;
Private Sub SetGridLines_Click()
'Set the locations of the grid lines in Maxsurf from Excel
Dim Sect_Label As String
Dim sVal As Double
Dim Buttock_Label As String
Page 59
Chapter 6 Examples
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
bVal As Double
Waterline_Label As String
wVal As Double
Diagonal_Label As String
dVal As Double
dAngle As Double
'This Do While loop sets the section lines in Maxsurf

s = 1
Do While Range("B" & s + 10) <> "" 'While the position
column has an entry in it
Sect_Label = Range("A" & s + 10) 'Set the values for
the label, position and angle
sVal = Range("B" & s + 10)
'This if loop will overwrite existing sections, or add
more if there aren't enough
If s <= msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTSections)
Then
'All 5 variables are inputs here, they are the
same definition as in GetGridLines
msApp.Design.Grids.SetGridLine msGTSections, s,
Sect_Label, sVal, 0
Else
msApp.Design.Grids.AddGridLine msGTSections,
Sect_Label, sVal, 0
End If
If Range("C" & s + 10) = "Split" Then
msApp.Design.Grids.SectionSplit = s
End If
s = s + 1
Loop
'This loop gets the buttock lines
B = 1
Do While Range("F" & B + 10) <> ""
Buttock_Label = Range("E" & B + 10)
bVal = Range("F" & B + 10)
If B <= msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTButtocklines)
Then
msApp.Design.Grids.SetGridLine msGTButtocklines,
B, Buttock_Label, bVal, 0
Else
msApp.Design.Grids.AddGridLine msGTButtocklines,
Buttock_Label, bVal, 0
End If
B = B + 1
Loop
'This loop gets the waterlines
w = 1
Do While Range("I" & w + 10) <> ""
Waterline_Label = Range("H" & w + 10)
wVal = Range("I" & w + 10)
If w <= msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTWaterlines)
Then
msApp.Design.Grids.SetGridLine msGTWaterlines, w,
Waterline_Label, wVal, 0
Else
msApp.Design.Grids.AddGridLine msGTWaterlines,
Waterline_Label, wVal, 0
End If
w = w + 1
Loop
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Chapter 6 Examples
'This loop gets the Diagonal Lines

D = 1
Do While Range("L" & D + 10) <> ""
Diagonal_Label = Range("K" & D + 10)
dVal = Range("L" & D + 10)
dAngle = Range("M" & D + 10)
If D <= msApp.Design.Grids.LineCount(msGTDiagonals)
Then
msApp.Design.Grids.SetGridLine msGTDiagonals, D,
Else
msApp.Design.Grids.AddGridLine msGTDiagonals,
End If
D = D + 1
Loop
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
Clear all Grid Lines in Maxsurf
This procedure simply deletes all the grid lines in Maxsurf; it uses one method, applied
to each type of grid line.
The code reads:
Private Sub ClearAllGridinMS_Click()
'This deletes all existing grid lines in Maxsurf when the
"Clear All Grid in Maxsurf" button is Clicked
'Each Grid direction is deleted individually
msApp.Design.Grids.DeleteAllLines (msGTButtocklines)
msApp.Design.Grids.DeleteAllLines (msGTDiagonals)
msApp.Design.Grids.DeleteAllLines (msGTSections)
msApp.Design.Grids.DeleteAllLines (msGTWaterlines)
'Refresh must be included to update the views in Maxsurf
to show no grid lines
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
Exercise 1 - Inserting Section Lines for Hydromax

The aim of this exercise is to create an automation program to add section lines to a
design according to the arrangement of control points. The section lines are to be more
densely located around areas with greater curvature and more spaced around less curved
areas.
Background Information
When opening a Maxsurf design in Hydromax, there is an option for using the Maxsurf
section lines instead of evenly spaced section lines for its calculations. The advantage of
this is that extra section lines can be added around areas with sudden change in section,
such as around bow thrusters and bulbous bows.
Process
Start by creating 50 evenly spaced section lines, between the aft most and forward
most control point.
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Chapter 6 Examples
To test for sudden changes in shape, find the 3 dimensional distance to the next
nearest control point, compared to the two dimensional distance. If the difference
is above a certain multiple (2 gives 45 degrees), then add a section line either side
of the control points.
3D Distance
2D Distance
Figure 13 Two and Three Dimensional Distances
Test if there is a Sectionline already present within a tolerance of where the new
line will go. If there is, do not add it, or move it else where
Constraints
Hydromax can handle a Maximum of 200 section lines, therefore you need to test
that the number of lines created is less than this.
Hints:
Instead of placing the Section line inbetween the control points, it is better to place a
point either side of the control points. This way, Hydromax will have a definite location
either side of the sudden change where it knows that the hull will pass through.
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Chapter 6 Examples
Creating a Systematic Series

Systematic series are useful when optimising a hull form. Maxsurf includes a powerful
tool for parametrically transforming a hull form to have slightly different parameters. In
this example we develop a program to create a series of eight hull forms with varying
parameters. The hull forms could then be imported into Seakeeper or Hullspeed for
analysis and comparison. In the future, automation will also be available for Seakeeper
and Hullspeed. This will allow you to fully exploit the advantages of using automation.
This example has been designed to work for any design, however, parametric
transformations work best on plain hull forms, rather than designs with appendages. For
best results with designs including appendages, turn the appendage surfaces off before
transforming.
The example is divided into several sub procedures, some of which are activated from
buttons in the Excel sheet; some are activated by calls from other procedures. An
overview of the process used by this macro is shown in Figure 14
Generate Hull
Open Parent Hull
Save Transformed Hull

Calculate Hydrostatics
For Each
Hull in
The Series
Write Hydrostatics to
Excel
Reload Parent Hull
.
Figure 14 The Process for Creating A Systematic Series
Resources
The Excel File with this example is located in C:\Program
Files\Maxsurf\Automation Samples\Maxsurf\SystematicSeries.xls, or in the
Maxsurf install directory.
The Excel file has some headings and formatting included already, creating the layout
will not be discussed in this Manual.
Opening the Parent Hull Form
The Parent hull form is loaded into Maxsurf using a dialog box to allow the user to select
the file. The dialog box is part of the Excel method Application.GetOpenFilename.
The procedure is activated using a button in the spreadsheet.
To create buttons, use the Command Button on the Control Toolbox Menu bar. The most
left hand button toggles between design mode (for editing buttons) and exit design mode,
for executing buttons.
Page 63
Chapter 6 Examples
Figure 15 The Command Button Button on the Control Toolbox Menu Bar.
The Command Button is linked to a procedure by changing the name to something
appropriate, and then creating a procedure of the same name followed by _Click(). For
Example, the Button to Load the parent hull form is named GetParentHull, the
procedure is called
Sub GetParentHull_Click()
The name of the Command button can be set in Excel using the properties dialog,
accessed from the Control Toolbox menu. The properties can also be set from the VB
editor.
The Open File Dialog box is brought up using a similar code to that shown on page 34,
Basic Operations. The code used in this example writes the filename to a cell in Excel, so
that other procedures can easily access the file name.
Dim Filter As String
Filter = "Maxsurf Design File (*.msd), *msd"
'The Filter only allows certain file types to be loaded
FileName = Application.GetOpenFilename(Filter, , "Open
Maxsurf File", , False)
The filter defines the visible file types in the Open File dialog box. This code will store
the name of the File to be opened in the Variable FileName. If the Cancel button is
pressed in the dialog, the word FALSE will be stored in the variable FileName.
Before we open the File, we need to check for an error (For example, when the cancel
button has been clicked). If it has, we cant open the file. The following section of code
will load the design if one has been specified, or exit if not.
If FileName = "False" Then
Exit Sub
Else
Range("D7") = FileName
msApp.Refresh
End If
End Sub
These segments of code, when combined, will open a Maxsurf File, according to what is
selected in the Dialog box. This is a useful piece of generic code that can be applied to
most automation files.
Creating A Systematic Series
To create a systematic series, we want to take the current hydrostatics and transform the
hull to have slightly different parameters. So to create the series, we need to read in the
current Hydrostatic Data, define which parameters we would like to change and how
much we would like to change them and then perform the transformation.
The macro that creates the series uses a set of nested For Next loops to test all the
options.
In the middle of the nested For Next loops is a call to ParaTransform. This sub procedure
reads in the target Cb, LWL and Draft values and then performs the parametric
transformation. The Call to ParaTransform will take place 8 times, creating the eight
different hull forms.
Sub CreateSeries_Click()
Page 64
Chapter 6 Examples
Dim Cb As Double
Dim LWL As Double
Dim ImmersedDepth As Double
Call OpenFile
Call CalcHydrostatics("L10")
'Chr(67) represents the letter C
z = 67
For i = 0 To 1
Cb = Cells(12, 12) + Cells(11, 8 + i)
For j = 0 To 1
LWL = Cells(11, 12) + Cells(12, 8 + j)
For k = 0 To 1
ImmersedDepth = Cells(15, 12) + Cells(13, 8 +
k)
Call ParaTransform(Cb, LWL, ImmersedDepth)
Call CalcHydrostatics(Chr(z) & "28")
z = z + 1
Next
Next
Next
MsgBox "Done"
End Sub
The cells referenced in this code are for the Hydrostatic data for the parent hull form, and
the amount by which the hydrostatic data will change. The code makes calls to three
different procedures, namely:
OpenFile
CalcHydrostatics
ParaTransform
The call to CalcHydrostatics is made in two different locations. The call reads in a
variable that specifies a cell in the worksheet. This cell is the upper most cell for the list
of hydrostatic data to be written in.
This code could easily be modified to have more parameters or more hull forms in the
series than one at each corner of the parametric space.
Note:
The hydrostatic calculations and parametric transformation include visible
surfaces only. After the call to open the Parent File, a line of code could be
included, to turn visibility of certain surfaces off.
Calculating The Hydrostatics
The use of Hydrostatic Data has been described in this manual already, for more
information on using it, see Tutorial Part 4: Calculating the Hydrostatics on page 29. The
code in example has been designed to be applied anywhere in the spreadsheet, in this
example it will be executed nine times.
The code makes a particular cell active (as specified by the input string), and then writes
data to all the other cells relative to the active cell. The code reads as follows.
Sub CalcHydrostatics(StartCell As String)
'Calculate the Parent Hydrostatics and Display in the page
msApp.Trimming = True
Page 65
Chapter 6 Examples
With msDesign.Hydrostatics
msDesign.Hydrostatics.Calculate 1025, 2
'Select the top Cell of the row
Range((StartCell)).Activate
'Write Contents into Cells, relative to the active
cell
'Giving relative positions makes alterations to the

layout simple
ActiveCell = .Displacement
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0) = .LWL
ActiveCell.Offset(2, 0) = .Cb
ActiveCell.Offset(3, 0) = .BeamWL
ActiveCell.Offset(4, 0) = .Draft
ActiveCell.Offset(5, 0) = .ImmersedDepth
ActiveCell.Offset(6, 0) = .Cm
ActiveCell.Offset(7, 0) = .Cp
ActiveCell.Offset(8, 0) = .Cwp
ActiveCell.Offset(9, 0) = _
(msDesign.FrameOfReference.ForePerp - .LCB) / .LWL
ActiveCell.Offset(10, 0) = _
(msDesign.FrameOfReference.ForePerp - .LCB) / .LWL
ActiveCell.Offset(11, 0) = .WSA
End With
End Sub
Because all cell references are relative, it can be used for any location in the work sheet.
The code will also not require updating if changes are made to the worksheet layout.
Performing the Parametric Transformation,
The parametric transformation is done in a sub procedure that requires three variable
inputs, the Block Coefficient, the Waterline Length and the Immersed Depth. The call to
this procedure requires these three variables, as specified in the name of the
transformation procedure:
Call ParaTransform(Cb, LWL, Draft)
The sub procedure name includes the three variable inputs and their type in the brackets.
Private Sub ParaTransform(Cb As Double, LWL As Double, Draft
As Double)
The code that executes the transformation reads as follows:

Private Sub ParaTransform(Cb As Double, LWL As Double, Draft
As Double)
Call OpenFile
msDesign.Hydrostatics.Transform _
Range("L18"), _
Cb, _
Range("L15"), _
Range("L10"), _
Draft, _
Range("L13"), _
LWL, _
True, _
True, _
False, _
False, _
True
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Chapter 6 Examples
The Range properties refer to the cells containing the Hydrostatic data in the Excel
sheet. The second half of this procedure saves the transformed hull into a specified
directory.
Saving The Transformed Hull
To save the file into a specified directory, we need to have that directory specified and
have a different name for each different hull. The obvious name for each hull in the
series is the values of the parameters that have been modified.
If the save directory has not been specified, a call is made to the sub procedure
GetSaveFolder_click. This procedure will specify the directory to be saved into.
Otherwise, the hull will be saved into the specified directory.
'Check if save directory exists.
'Separate the File Name from the end
k = InStrRev(Range("D8"), "\", -1, vbTextCompare)
If k < 1 Then 'No directory is specified
Call GetSaveFolder_click
k = InStrRev(Range("D8"), "\", -1, vbTextCompare)
End If
FolderPath = Left$(Range("D8"), k - 1)
'check if the save folder exists, if not, get a new one
If Dir(FolderPath, vbDirectory) = "" Then
Call GetSaveFolder_click
End If
msDesign.SaveAs Range("D8") & "_" & Round(Cb, 1) & "_" &
Round(LWL, 1) & "_" & Round(ImmersedDepth, 1) & ".msd", True
'msDesign.ExportIGES Range("D8") & Round(Cb, 1) & "_" &
Round(LWL, 1) & "_" & Round(Draft, 1) & ".igs"
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
The code for exporting IGES files has been included but commented out. Depending on
the purpose of the files, IGES files may be more appropriate.
Reloading the Parent Hull
If a valid parent hull form has already been selected then it is unnecessary to bring up the
Dialog box again. This procedure checks for the existence of a valid file by testing if the
file name is present in the specified directory.
Sub OpenFile()
'Opens the named File
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
FilePathName As Variant
FilesInFolder As Variant
Path As Variant
PathSegments As Variant
FilePathName = Range("D7")
'Path Segments represent each folder name of the Path and
File Name
PathSegments = Split(FilePathName, "\", , vbTextCompare)
'If there is are no "\"
If UBound(PathSegments) < 1 Then
Call GetParentHull_Click
Exit Sub
End If
Page 67
Chapter 6 Examples
'Path is the Folder Path

Path = PathSegments
ReDim Preserve Path(UBound(Path) - 1)
Path = Join(Path, "\")
'Join rejoins all the split segments.
FileName = PathSegments(UBound(PathSegments))
'All the design files in the Path Folder
FilesInFolder = Dir(Path & "\" & "*.msd")
'This loops through the names of all the files in the
folder
'and compares to the FileName to be opened
While FilesInFolder <> ""
If FileName = FilesInFolder Then
'If the file is in the folder, it is opened
msApp.Design.Open FilePathName, False, False
Exit Sub
End If
FilesInFolder = Dir()
Wend
Call GetParentHull_Click
End Sub
If the parent hull file is not in the specified folder, this procedure makes a Call to another
procedure, namely GetParentHull_Click. The Call method will run the named procedure
and then return to this procedure.
Exercise 2 Optimising Code for Faster Execution

Speed of execution is often important in computer-processed tasks. The Current file has
many inefficiencies that could be improved for faster execution. One of the main
inefficiencies is the reloading of the parent hull form for each iteration.
Try improving the execution speed by making these alterations.
Modify the code so that the control point data for the parent hull is read into an
array or a set excel cells. After each iteration move the control points back to their
original locations, using data stored in the control point array.
Create a surface list and access the surfaces using the list object.
Hints
To find how long each section of code is taking to execute, use the VBA.Timer property.
An example is shown below.
Sub UsingTimer()
Dim TimeIn As Long
TimeIn = VBA.Timer
'------------'Code Segment Here
'------------MsgBox "Execution Time was " & VBA.Timer - TimeIn
End Sub
For more information on creating and using lists, see the example file Importing Markers
into AutoCAD. This file uses list objects to export markers from Maxsurf.
Page 68
Chapter 6 Examples
Exercise 3 Placement of Containers in a

Container Ship
A large number of cargo vessels need to carry the cargo in standard sized units, such as
fish boxes or sea containers. An early design decision is to determine the stacking
arrangement, the number of bays, rows and tiers, for the cargo to be arranged in.
Taking a container ship as an example, we can increase the vessel width by a one
container, and then reduce the length accordingly to maintain the same number of
container bays. Varying the container arrangement will alter the initial vessel cost,
lightship weight, resistance, stability and more.
The aim of this exercise is to create a series of vessels of similar hull shape, with
different breadths and widths to carry different arrangements of containers.
Background Information
Use the Sample Design of a container ship as a base boat. C:\Program
Files\Maxsurf\Sample Designs\Ships\Containership.msd
The vessel is designed to carry 640 containers in its midbody, arranged in 8 tiers, 8
bays along and 10 rows across.
For a standard 40 ft container allow dimensions of 12.9(L) x 2.52(W) x 2.6m(H)

Assumptions
Assume that the vessel displacement is independent of the dimension. This could
be accounted for at a later stage by using a displacement, non-dimensionalised by
the length x breadth x height.
Only account for the number of containers in and above the midbody. Assume the
number of containers elsewhere remains constant.
Process
Open a parent design
Create a series of container arrangements, maintaining the same number of
containers, but varying the number of rows, bays and tiers.
For each container arrangement;

o Scale the vessel breadth to suit the number of rows
o Scale the vessel length to the number of bays
o Parametrically transform the hull, altering the depth and coefficients to
return to the original displacement.
o Save the hull with an appropriate file name.
o Reload the parent design.
The design can then be analysed for resistance, sea keeping, cost and stability, so
to find an optimised design.
The process could be made far more complicated, accounting for the change in
displacement according to the dimensions of the hull, propeller immersion with changes
in resistance and more.
Page 69
Chapter 6 Examples
Blending Hull Forms

Maxsurf provides a function to parametrically modify a design to a have a different
length, draft or block coefficient. This maintains the same body shape, but alters the
dimensions. Through Maxsurf Automation, we can do the opposite and alter a hull shape
while maintaining the existing parameters.
Resources
The spreadsheet associated with this example is located in C:\Program
Files\Maxsurf\Automation Samples\Maxsurf\Blending Hulls.xls or in the
directory in which Maxsurf is installed. The example is based around the
racing yacht hull form in C:\Program Files\Maxsurf\Sample
Designs\Yachts\AC hull.msd.
Using the Example File
Opening up the spreadsheet shows three lists of coordinates, these are the control point
locations for the original hull (yellow), the modified hull shape (green) and the blended
hull (blue). The blended hull control point coordinates are proportional between the two
other coordinate sets, in the ratio specified by the blending ratio (Cell C2), ranging from
0 to 1 (entirely modified shape, to entirely original shape)
Figure 16 The Blending Hulls Example Spreadsheet. The three columns of coordinates are control points for the two parent
hulls (left) and the blended hull (right)
To create a blended hull form;

Load the design into Maxsurf if it is not already loaded, by clicking on the Load
Maxsurf Design button.
Type in a blending ratio between 0 and 1 into Cell C2 (0 is a good starting point,
to show the extreme shape)
Press enter or select another cell to finish editing cell C2
Select the Generate Blended Hull Button.
View the modified hull form in Maxsurf. Creating Hulls at the two extremes (0 and 1)
gives the following two hull shapes
Page 70
Chapter 6 Examples
Figure 17 The Two extremes for the blended hulls, Blending ratio 0 on the Left and blending ratio 1 on the
Right
Code in the Example File
The majority of the code in this example has been described previously in this manual, so
only the code regarding the blending of hulls will be described below.
Most of the work in this example takes place outside of Macros. The values for the
blended hulls control points are calculated using formulas in the Excel cells (select one
of the cells to see the formula). The control point data for the two parent hull forms has
been manually inserted into Excel using cut and paste from Maxsurfs control points
window, this process could have been automated too.
The following code makes up the cmdMoveControlPoints_Click() procedure that is run
when the Generate Blended Hulls command button is clicked. The code has been
broken up and annotated throughout.
Sub cmdMoveControlPoints_Click()
Dim NumRows As Long
Dim NumCols As Long
Dim TheSurf As Surface
For i = 2 To msApp.Design.Surfaces.Count
msApp.Design.Surfaces(i).Visible = False
Next i
Turning all surfaces except the hull surface is a prelude to calculating the Hydrostatics.
The hydrostatic data is calculated only on the visible surfaces.
msApp.Design.Surfaces(1).ControlPointLimits NumRows,
NumCols
n = 9
For R = 1 To NumRows
For C = 1 To NumCols
msApp.Design.Surfaces(1).SetControlPoint R, C,
Cells(n, 8), Cells(n, 9), Cells(n, 10)
n = n + 1
Next C
Next R
The section above sets the new control point locations, the first set of coordinates is in
row 9, hence the n = 9 before the For Next statement. Each successive loop increases n
by 1, to move to the next set of coordinates.
msApp.Trimming = True
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Transform Cells(4, 6), Cells(5,
6), Cells(6, 6), Cells(4, 3), 0.953, Cells(6, 3), Cells(5, 3),
True, True, True, False, False
This method performs a parametric transformation on the hull; this ensures that the
blended hull form has the same characteristics as the parent hulls. Trimming has been
turned on so that the hydrostatics will not be not affected. The following statement
calculates the new hulls hydrostatics and stores them in column 13 (cells M10 to M34)
Page 71
Chapter 6 Examples
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Calculate 1025, 0
Cells(10,
Cells(11,
Cells(12,
Cells(13,
Cells(14,
Cells(15,
Cells(16,
Cells(17,
Cells(18,
Cells(19,
Cells(20,
Cells(21,
Cells(22,
Cells(23,
Cells(24,
Cells(25,
Cells(26,
Cells(27,
Cells(28,
Cells(29,
Cells(30,
Cells(31,
Cells(32,
Cells(33,
Cells(34,
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
13)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Displacement
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Volume
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Draft
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.LWL
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.BeamWL
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.WSA
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.MaxCrossSectArea
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.WaterplaneArea
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Cp
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Cb
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Cm
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.Cwp
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.LCB
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.LCF
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.KB
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.KG
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.BMt
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.BMl
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.GMt
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.GMl
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.KMt
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.KMl
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.ImmersedDepth
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.MTc
msApp.Design.Hydrostatics.RM
For i = 2 To msApp.Design.Surfaces.Count
msApp.Design.Surfaces(i).Visible = True
Next i
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
This example shows some of the potential for refining and optimising a hull form. This
process could easily be applied to other hull forms, giving the potential to perform nonparametric transformation, as well as parametric transformations.
Handling Errors
When writing any program it is a good practice to elegantly handle any
errors that may arise during the execution of the code. When writing scripts
in VBA the On Error command is used to specify the action to be taken
when an error occurs.
In the subroutines presented above, the On Error command is used to
specify that in the event of an error, execution of the script will be redirect
to the label ErrorHandler. This label is at the very bottom of the
subroutines and is followed by three lines of code that firstly determine if an
error occurred and then report the error message to the user using the
standard message box dialog. It is important to test for an error, as these
lines will be executed whenever the subroutines are executed irrespective of
whether an error occurred or not.
Page 72
Chapter 6 Examples
Exercise 4 Generic Code for Hull Blending

The current example file has been designed to work with a particular design. The file
would be more useful if it was adaptable to any given design. To do this would require
the following steps to be taken.
Import the control points from Maxsurf, into their relevant Excel cells.
Manually modify the hull form in Maxsurf to a new hull shape.
Perform a parametric transformation of the hull so that some parameters remain
the same between the two hulls, such as LWL and Displacement.
Import the second set of control points to their relevant cells in Excel
For this exercise, try creating macros to perform the above tasks so that any design can
be used in the program.
Hint:
Start by manually performing the process of importing another hull form into the
program, this will give a greater understanding of the processes that need to be coded
Page 73
Chapter 6 Examples
Importing Markers into AutoCAD

This example file shows three different ways to import marker data into AutoCAD. The
file contains three different macros to import the markers; directly using the collection,
indirectly using an array and the collection and finally using lists. A similar procedure
could be performed using the Surfaces and SurfaceList objects.
The Marker object can be referenced in two ways; either through the collection using the
Markers object, or through a list using the MarkerList object. The difference between
the two ways is that the list object will retrieve all the specified markers in one call to
Maxsurf, where the collection object will make a call for every individual marker.
The result is that, for a slightly more complicated program, the execution is much faster
when using lists. This example shows three different methods of performing the same
task and uses the VBA.Timer object to show the speed of execution of the different
methods.
Resources
The file containing these macros is located in C:\Program
Files\Maxsurf\Automation Samples\Maxsurf\Importing Markers.dwg or in
the directory that Maxsurf is installed. Opening the file and enabling macros
will add a menu item named Maxsurf to the menu bar. The items in this
menu will run the macros in this drawing. The menu item will be removed
on closing the file.
Importing Markers using Collections
Importing Markers in an Array
Importing Markers using Lists
Importing Markers using Collections

In this example, we take all the markers in Maxsurf, one at a time, and create points in
3D space in AutoCAD. The process is a simple loop that gets the marker coordinates,
sets the layer according to the marker station and then adds a point in AutoCAD as
shown in Figure 18.
Set Layer
Start
Get Coordinates
For Each
Marker
Add Point
Figure 18 Flow Chart for Importing Markers Using the Collection
The following sections of code import the markers into AutoCAD. The code has been
broken up and annotated in sections.
Public Sub ImportMarkers()
'sTime is the start time for the code execution
sTime = VBA.Timer
design object
Page 74
'Creates a shortcut to the
Chapter 6 Examples
Dim CoOrd(2) As Double
coordinates of the marker point
'This will be the
ThisDrawing.SetVariable "PDMODE", 32
'This sets the style of the AutoCAD point
ThisDrawing.SetVariable "PDSIZE", 1
'This sets the size of the AutoCAD point
msTime = 0
slTimeIn = 0
'Defines the term msDesign
The Marker object has several properties, including three that define the x, y and z
coordinates for each markers location. These are the Position, Offset and Height
properties. These properties are stored into an array named CoOrd(2). The AddPoint
method of the AutoCAD object library requires the point to be passed in as a three
variable array.
For i = 1 To msDesign.markers.count
'msTimeIn is the time that we call Maxsurf
msTimeIn = VBA.Timer
CoOrd(0) = msDesign.markers(i).Position
CoOrd(1) = msDesign.markers(i).Offset
CoOrd(2) = msDesign.markers(i).Height
'msTime is the total time spent in Maxsurf
'It is appended on every iteration
msTime = msTime + VBA.Timer - msTimeIn
Instead of setting the layer for the point in this procedure, it is more efficient to make a
call to a generic procedure for setting the layer. This way several procedures can make
use of it and changes only need to be made once.
The sub procedure for changing the layer reads in a pre-title (Maxsurf Markers) and a
number, in this case the marker station number. For example, a marker on station 4 will
become a point on layer Maxsurf Markers 04.
'This calls a subprocedure to set the layer for the
marker
'Requires the first part of the layer name (String)
and the station
slTimeIn = VBA.Timer
Call SetLayer("Maxsurf Markers",
msDesign.markers(i).Station)
slTime = slTime + VBA.Timer - slTimeIn
ThisDrawing.Application.ActiveDocument.ModelSpace.AddPoint
(CoOrd)
Next
ZoomAll
'redraw the screen so that circles are circles again
ThisDrawing.Regen acActiveViewport
'Returning the active layer to "0" makes deleting layers
easier
ThisDrawing.activeLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")
fTime = VBA.Timer - sTime
'The command vbCrLf puts a carriage return, line feed in
the MsgBox
Page 75
Chapter 6 Examples
MsgBox
Seconds" &
" Seconds"
points " &
"Total Execution Time was

" & fTime & "
vbCrLf & "Total Time Calling Maxsurf
" & msTime &
& vbCrLf & "Total Time setting layers and adding
slTime & " Seconds"
End Sub
The Call to the SetLayer procedure calls the following section of code. The code for
creating a new layer in AutoCAD will be generic for most purposes so it makes sense to
have it as its own entity.
To keep the layers ordered in the AutoCAD dialogs, layers with numbers less than ten
are named with a zero before the single digit. When the layers appear in a list, they will
be listed from 01 to 99. This makes handling the layers easier.
The code tests for the existence of each layer before creating a new layer. Although there
are no direct complications when overwriting an existing layer, it can cause unwanted
effects when the user has customised a layer and the customised settings are overwritten
when the layer is overwritten. The code tests the name newLayer against all existing
layers. If the layer exists, it makes the layer active and exits. If the layer newLayer does
not exist, it creates the layer.
The code for creating layers reads as follows:
Private Sub SetLayer(PreTitle As String, Layer As Variant)
'This sub procedure creates the new layers for other
procedures
Dim Layr As AcadLayer
If Layer < 10 Then
'Placing a zero infront of numbers less than 10 keeps
the layers
'in numerical order in the Layers Dialog
newLayer = (PreTitle & " 0" & Layer)
Else
newLayer = (PreTitle & " " & Layer)
End If
For Each Layr In ThisDrawing.Layers
If newLayer = Layr.Name Then
ThisDrawing.Layers(newLayer).LayerOn = True
ThisDrawing.activeLayer =
ThisDrawing.Layers(newLayer)
Exit Sub
End If
Next
'If the Layer already exists, it will have exited already
ThisDrawing.Layers.Add (newLayer)
ThisDrawing.Layers(newLayer).LayerOn = True
ThisDrawing.activeLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers(newLayer)
End Sub
Importing Markers in an Array

The previous section uses a simple loop to create each point in AutoCAD from each
marker in Maxsurf. If we wanted a more complicated program, where the marker data
was being used several times, we could use an array to hold all the marker data. Holding
all the Marker data in an array means we only have to call the data from Maxsurf once.
The flow diagram for the procedure using arrays looks like this:
Page 76
Chapter 6 Examples
Get Station
Start
Get Coordinates
For Each
Marker
Add Points in CAD
Add data to Excel Sheet
Add Marker to Array
Add information in Word
Figure 19 Flow chart for using an array to add AutoCAD points
There is no speed advantage in using an array over the previous method for this example.
The advantage however is in being able to expand the program to use the Marker data
multiple times, without calling Maxsurf every time. We could easily expand the program
to export the marker data to Excel and Word without a significant increase in execution
time.
The full code for importing the markers using an array is as follows. Note that the array
CoOrdArray is a Variant (will take any data type) and is used to store the array CoOrd
that holds the coordinates for one marker. So the three coordinates for each marker are
stored in one dimension of CoOrdArray
Public Sub ImportMarkersArray()
sTime = VBA.Timer
design object
coordinates of the marker point
Dim CoOrdArray() As Variant
'Creates a shortcut to the

'This will be the
'Defines the term msDesign
style of the AutoCAD point
size of the AutoCAD point
'This sets the

'This sets the
msTime = 0
slTimeIn = 0
'the marker count is used several times, so we only find
it once
count = msDesign.markers.count
ReDim CoOrdArray(1, count)
For i = 1 To count 'msDesign.markers.count
msTimeIn = VBA.Timer
CoOrd(0) = msDesign.markers(i).Position
CoOrd(1) = msDesign.markers(i).Offset
CoOrd(2) = msDesign.markers(i).Height
CoOrdArray(0, i) = CoOrd
Page 77
Chapter 6 Examples
CoOrdArray(1, i) = msDesign.markers(i).Station
'msTime is the total time spent in Maxsurf
'It is appended on every iteration
msTime = msTime + VBA.Timer - msTimeIn
Next
For J = 1 To count
'This calls a subprocedure to set the layer for the
marker
'Requires the first part of the layer name (String)
and the ID number
Call SetLayer("Maxsurf Markers", CoOrdArray(1, J))
(CoOrdArray(0, J))
Next
slTime = VBA.Timer - slTimeIn
ZoomAll
easier
the MsgBox
MsgBox "Total Execution Time was
" & fTime & "
Seconds" & vbCrLf & "Total Time Calling Maxsurf
" & msTime &
" Seconds" & vbCrLf & "Total Time setting layers and adding
points " & slTime & " Seconds"
End Sub
Importing Markers using Lists

The most efficient method of exporting data between programs is by using lists. This
example performs the exact same procedure as the previous two, but does it in a shorter
amount of time, using lists. The slowest part of the code to execute are the calls made
between programs, lists reduce the number of these calls, improving the speed of
execution.
The code looks very similar to that of the collection, but uses mList(i) instead of
msDesign.markers(i).
Sub ImportMarkerList()
sTime = VBA.Timer
style of the AutoCAD point
Page 78
'This sets the
Chapter 6 Examples
size of the AutoCAD point
'On Error Resume Next
of the marker point
'This sets the
'This will be the coordinates
mList.Clear
mList.Add msDesign.markers
count = mList.count
For i = 1 To count
msTimeIn
CoOrd(0)
CoOrd(1)
CoOrd(2)
msTime =
= VBA.Timer
= mList(i).Position
= mList(i).Offset
= mList(i).Height
msTime + VBA.Timer - msTimeIn
Call SetLayer("Maxsurf Markers", mList(i).Station)
(CoOrd)
slTime = slTime + VBA.Timer - slTimeIn
Next
ZoomAll
easier
the MsgBox
MsgBox "Total Execution Time was
" & fTime & "
Seconds" & vbCrLf & "Total Time Calling Maxsurf
" & msTime &
" Seconds" & vbCrLf & "Total Time setting layers and adding
points " & slTime & " Seconds"
End Sub
Page 79
Chapter 6 Examples
Creating a Chined Hull Vessel

Often the hardest part of creating a design is to find a suitable starting point. This
example file modifies a parent hull to fit specified parameters, allowing a vessel to be
quickly transformed into a variety of different parameter hulls.
The sample file uses a very simple three surface planing hull and allows the user to
specify various parameters for the hull as shown in the screen shot below.
Resources
The Excel Workbook containing this file is stored in C:\Program
Files\Maxsurf\Automation Samples\Maxsurf\Chined Hull Example.xls or in
the directory in which Maxsurf is installed. The File uses the Maxsurf
design Chined Hull Example.msd in that same folder.
Figure 20 Chined Hull Example Spreadsheet. The sheet contains parameters for the hull and macro buttons to
execute changes.
If a designer designs a large number of vessels of a similar style, then a program like this
could be developed to create a hull from the correct initial parameters. The hull form will
be mostly faired already and will save a lot of the initial design time.
The procedures executed by the command buttons are separated into several small
procedures. Each procedure moves a specific set of control points, such as the inboard
chine control points or the deck edge, topside surface control points. As each procedure
is somewhat dependant on other procedures, some procedures are run more than once.
For example, scaling the length of the vessel changes the stem angle, but changing the
stem angle will change the vessel length, so the processes must be run more than once to
ensure each ends up with the correct values.
The code for this procedure is quite lengthy and wont be included in full. The following
code segment has been included, showing the procedure for setting the chine to the
correct height and beam locations. This code moves three separate sets of control points.
The Inboard set of Chine Surface Control Points
The Outboard/Upper set of Bottom surface control points
The Bottom surface control points defining the rise of keel up to the chine line at
the bow.
Note that the use of a surface list to access the surface control points and the use of
arrays for storing rows of control points
Sub SetChineHeightandBottomWidth()
sList.Add msApp.Design.Surfaces
Dim CPx(9) As Double
Page 80
Chapter 6 Examples
Dim CPy(9) As Double
Dim CPz(9) As Double
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
ChineHeight As Double
MoveDistZ As Double
BottomWidth As Double
ScaleY As Double
ChineAtBow As Double
ScaleZ As Double
ChineHeight = Range("C6")
If ChineHeight < 0.05 Then
ChineHeight = 0.05
Range("C6") = ChineHeight
End If
BottomWidth = Range("C8")
If BottomWidth < 0.05 Then
BottomWidth = 0.05
Range("C8") = BottomWidth
End If
'Set the ChineHeight and Bottom Width
For m = 1 To 9
sList(3).GetControlPoint 1, m, CPx(m), CPy(m), CPz(m)
Next
ScaleY = BottomWidth / CPy(1)
MoveDistZ = ChineHeight - CPz(1)
For m = 1 To 9
'Chine Surface Inboard CPs
sList(3).SetControlPoint 1, m, CPx(m), CPy(m) * ScaleY,
CPz(m) + MoveDistZ
'Bottom Surface Outer/Upper CPs
sList(2).SetControlPoint 1, m, CPx(m), CPy(m) * ScaleY,
CPz(m) + MoveDistZ
Next
'Scale the keel line curve between zero and the forward chine
point
ChineAtBow = CPz(9)
For m = 1 To 9
'Bottom keel line CPs
sList(2).GetControlPoint 2, m, CPx(m), CPy(m), CPz(m)
Next
ScaleZ = 0.5 * ChineAtBow / CPz(9)
For m = 1 To 9
sList(2).SetControlPoint 2, m, CPx(m), CPy(m), CPz(m) *
ScaleZ
Next
msApp.Refresh
End Sub
None of the procedures in this example file allow input variables, such as the bottom
width, of zero. If the bottom width was set to zero, all the y coordinates for the chine and
outer bottom edge would sit on the vessel centre line. If we then tried to make the vessel
wider by scaling the control points outwards, all the control points would remain in a
straight line. By keeping the bottom width slightly above zero, we maintain the curved
shape (even if it is extremely flat) in the hull and can therefore reverse any process
performed, returning the bottom width out to its previous size.
Page 81
Chapter 6 Examples
To see the remained of the code in this example file, view it through the VBA editor in
Excel.
Exercise 5 Finding the Displacement and

Immersion for the Chined Hull
Knowing the displacement of the vessel created would be very useful. Add another
procedure to the program that will move the surfaces so that the chine at the transom is
on the waterline, then calculate the displacement.
Alternatively, for a given displacement, move the vessel upwards or downwards to find
the correct displacement, then report back the resulting immersed depth and the chine
immersion at the transom
Hints
To move surfaces, use the move method;
Sub MoveSurfaces()
sList.Add msApp.Design.Surfaces
For i = 1 To sList.Count
sList(i).Move 0, 0, zDist
Next
End Sub
To move the surfaces to a given displacement, you will need to iterate until the
displacement is within a tolerance. Dont forget to account for the vessel sinking, you
can do this by testing if the waterline is between the highest and lowest control points.
Page 82
Appendix A Object Model Summary
Appendix A Object Model

Summary
This Appendix contains a listing of all the objects and constants defined in the Maxsurf
Automation interface.
Objects
The objects defined with the Maxsurf object model are summarised in the following
tables. The first table lists the collection and list objects for the Marker and Surface
objects. The second table shows the parent-child hierarchy for the Object model.
Object
Collection
List
Marker
Markers
MarkerList
Surface
Surfaces
SurfaceList
Object
Application
Design
Parent
Application
FrameOfReference
Grids
Hydrostatics
Marker
MarkerList
Markers
Preferences
Surface
SurfaceList
Surfaces
Design
Design
Design
Design
Design, Application
Design
Design
Design
Design, Application
Design
Children
Design
FrameOfReference
Grids
Hydrostatics
Markers
Surfaces
Marker
Marker
Surface
Surface
Enumerated Types
All the enumerated types defined with the Maxsurf Object Model and their values are
summarised below.
msDimensionUnits
msDUMeters
msDUCentimeters
msDUMillimeters
msDUFeet
msDUInches
msDUFeetAndInches
1
2
3
4
5
6
Page 83
Appendix A Object Model Summary

msGridType
msGTSections
msGTWaterlines
msGTButtocklines
msGTDiagonals
1
2
3
4
msMTInternal
msMTTopEdge
msMTBottomEdge
msMTLeftEdge
msMTRightEdge
1
2
3
4
5
msMTTopRight
msMTTopLeft
msMTBottomRight
msMTBottomLeft
6
7
8
9
msSLDefault
msSLCylinder
msSLCylinder4
msSLCylinder6
msSLBox
msSLPyramid
1
2
3
4
5
6
msSLSphere
msSLCone
msSLLongPlane
msSLTransPlane
msSLHorzPlane
msSLNACA0010
7
8
9
10
11
12
msMarkerType
msSurfaceLibrary
msSurfacePrecision
msSPLowest
msSPLow
msSPMedium
msSPHigh
msSPHighest
1
2
3
4
5
msSurfaceSkinDirection
msSSDOutside
msSSDCentered
msSSDInside
1
2
3
msSTBSpline
msSTNURB
msSTDevelopable
msSTConic
1
2
3
4
msSUHull
msSUStructure
1
2
msWUKilograms
msWUPounds
msWUTonnes
msWUTons
1
2
3
4
msSurfaceType
msSurfaceUse
msWeightUnits
Page 84
Index
Index
Application Object, 17
Automation, 10
Binding, Early and Late, 13
Code Sample, 12. See Sample Code
Collections, 17, 48
Control Points
SetControlPoints, 28
Design
Close, 34
Export, 35
Open, 34
Save, 35
Design Object, 18
Early Binding, 13
Enumerated Types, 83
VBA and Office 97, 11, 32
Example
Blending Hulls, 70
Grids, 57
Importing Markers, 74
Systematic Series, 63
Frame of Reference, 19, 37
Grids, 19, 28, 38
AddGridLines, 28
AddGridLines, use, 59
DeleteAllLines, 61
Sample Code, 58
SetGridLines, use, 59
Hydrostatics, 20, 29, 39
Calculate, 30
Transform, 66
Late Binding, 13
Lists, 17, 49
MarkerList, 49
SurfaceList, 49
Macro, 25
references dialog, 27
Marker, 40
MarkerList, 22
Markers, 22
Markers, 22
Maxsurf Object Model, 17
Methods
Refresh, 35
Object
Application, 17
Design, 18
Frame of Reference, 19, 37
Grids, 19, 28, 38
Hydrostatics, 20, 29, 39

Marker, 40
Markers, 22
Preferences, 23, 45
Surface, 20, 41
Object Browser, 15
Object Model
Application, 18
Design, 18
Frame of Reference, 19
Grids, 19
Hydrostatics, 20
Marker, 22
Preferences, 23
Surface, 21
Object Models. See Object Hierarchy
Objects, 17
OLE_COLOR, 43
Precision
Preferences, 54
Preferences, 23
Precision, 45
Units, 45
Preferences Object, 45
Property
Screen Updating, 35
Refresh, 54
regserver, 14
Sample Code
Blending Hulls, 71
Calculate Hydrostatics, 29, 65, 71
Changing title, 53
Collection, 48
Create series, 64
Create Surface, 27
Early Binding, 13
Frame of Reference, 37
Generic, 12
Grid, add lines, 28
Grid, delete lines, 29, 61
Grid, get lines, 58
Grid, set lines, 59
Gridlines, 38
Hydrostatics, 40
List, 50
Markers, 41
Move Control Points, 28
Open file, 64
Open, Close a design, 34
Page 85
Index
Parametric Transformation, 66
Preferences, precision, 45
Preferences, units, 45
Save and Export, 35
Saving Design, 67
Screen Refresh, 54
Screen Updating, 53
Screen updating and refresh, 35
Surfaces, 43
Tutorial, 30
Screen Update, 53
Surface, 20
Surfaces and SurfaceList, 22
Page 86
Surface Object, 41
Surfaces
Count method, 28
Units
Dimension, 45
Preferences, 54
Weight, 45
User Interface
Title, 53
VBA, 11
Further Reading, 15
Office 97, 11

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Maxsurf

Formation Design Systems Pty Ltd 1984 2004

License & Copyright

Using Collections ...................................................................................................48

About this manual

An ordered collection of items of a particular data type.

About this Manual

About this Manual

Genetic Algorithms for Ship Design

What cant I automate?

Exporting of file formats other than IGES

Early and Late Binding

Select this item by clicking in the box to its left

A new instance of Maxsurf can now be created using early binding:

or more simply using the line

The Maxsurf Object Model

The Maxsurf Object Model

Collections Objects and Lists

The Maxsurf Object Model

The Maxsurf Object Model

The code to access these objects and methods is

The code to access these objects and methods is:

The code to access these objects and methods is:

The Maxsurf Object Model

Figure 5 Hydrostatics Object Hierarchy

The code to access these objects and methods is:

The Maxsurf Object Model

The Maxsurf Object Model

Figure 7 Marker Object Hierarchy

The Maxsurf Object Model

The code to access these objects and methods is:

The code to access these properties is:

Chapter 2 Getting Started

Chapter 2 Getting Started

Example of a Simple Macro

Chapter 2 Getting Started

Tutorial: Creating a Simple Hull Form

Tutorial Part 1: A Basic Maxsurf Script

Chapter 2 Getting Started

Chapter 2 Getting Started

Tutorial Part 2: Moving the Surface Control Points

'To update the screens in Maxsurf, use the refresh command

Tutorial Part 3: Creating a Grid

Public Sub Tutorial_3()

Chapter 2 Getting Started

Tutorial Part 4: Calculating the Hydrostatics

Chapter 2 Getting Started

'Calculate the Hydrostatic Data for the Hull

Eg Dim WSA As Long

Eg MsgBox The Surface Area is & WSA & m2

Tutorial Part 5: Combining the Code Segments

Chapter 2 Getting Started

'Get the Hydrostatics of the Hull

Chapter 2 Getting Started

VBA and Office 97

Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf Automation

Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf

Chapter 3 Basic Maxsurf Automation

Opening and Closing a Design