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Probleme Partial Informatica

The document contains 5 programming problems and their solutions: 1) The first problem defines functions to manipulate strings and arrays. 2) The second problem contains examples of pre-increment, post-increment, and accessing array elements. 3) The third problem asks the reader to correct errors in a function that counts characters in a string. 4) Additional problems include examples of enum types, nested code blocks overwriting variables, and fixing errors in string manipulation code. 5) The final problem asks the reader to write a function to find the transpose of a matrix.

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Johnny Oprea
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26 views6 pages

Probleme Partial Informatica

The document contains 5 programming problems and their solutions: 1) The first problem defines functions to manipulate strings and arrays. 2) The second problem contains examples of pre-increment, post-increment, and accessing array elements. 3) The third problem asks the reader to correct errors in a function that counts characters in a string. 4) Additional problems include examples of enum types, nested code blocks overwriting variables, and fixing errors in string manipulation code. 5) The final problem asks the reader to write a function to find the transpose of a matrix.

Uploaded by

Johnny Oprea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Partial 1:

P1:
int main()
{
char str[20] = "hello";
char* const p = str;
*p='M';
printf("%s\n",str);
return 0;
}
Result: Mello
P2:
int main()
{
int a[5] = {5,1,15,20,25};
int i,j,m;
i = ++a[1];
j = a[1]++;
m = a[i++];
printf("%d %d %d",i,j,m);
return 0;
}
Result: 3 2 15
P3: Ce prelucrare efectueaza functia urmatoare? Corectati greselile a.i. sa functioneze
corect:
int f1( char* s,char s){
int count;
for(i=0,s[i]<'\0',);{
if(s[i]=='c')
count++;
}
return count;
}
Rescrieti functia utilizand pointeri.

P4:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
enum status { pass, fail=2, absent};
enum status stud1, stud2, stud3;

stud1 = pass;
stud2 = absent;
stud3 = fail;

printf("%d %d %d %d\n", stud1, stud2, stud3,stud1++);


return 0;
}
Result: 1 3 2 0

P5:
Scrieti o functie care sa gaseasca intr-o matrice mxn de intregi data ca parametru
puncte care sa indeplineasca cumulativ urmatoarele conditii:
*sunt >= decat toate elementele de pe randul lor
*sunt <= decat toate elem de pe coloana lor
Punctele se intorc prin intermediul a 2 vectori( unul constituie indicii randurilor si
celalalt indicii coloanelor)

Partial 1:
P1:
void main(void)
{
int i=0;
for (i=0;i<20;i++)
{
switch(i)
{
case 0:
i+=5;
case 1:
i+=2;
case 5:
i+=5;
default:
i+=4;
break;
}
printf("%d,",i);
}
}
Result: 16,21,
P2:
int main(void)
{
int i=1;
for (i=0;i=-1;i=1)
{
printf("%d ",i);
if (i != 1) break;
}
return 0;
}
Result: -1
P3:
#include<stdio.h>
extern int a;

void main(void)
{
int a=5;
{
int a=10;
printf("%d",a++);
}
printf(" %d",a);
}
int a=20;
Result: 10 5
P4: Corectati
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[] = "nu sir de caractere";
char *str2;
int j=0;
while (str[++i] != '\0');
while (i >= 0)
str2[j++] = str[--i];
printf("%s\n",str2);
return 0;
}
P5:
Scrieti o functie care primeste ca parametru o matrice si intoarce matricea transpusa.

Partial 2:
P1
int main()
{
int a[5] = {2,3};
printf("%d %d %d\n",a[2],a[3],a[4]);
return 0;
}
Result 0 0 0
P2
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char str1[] = "Hello";
char str2[] = "Hello";
if (str1 == str2)
printf("egal\n");
else printf("diferit\n");
return 0;
}
Result: diferit
P3
int main(void)
{
int i=4;
switch(i)
{
default:
printf("this is default\n");
case 1:
printf("this is case 1\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("this is case 2\n");
break;
case 3:

printf("this is case 3\n");


}
return 0;
}
Result:
this is default
this is case 1
P4: Corectati
int main()
{
char str[] = "un sir de caractere";
char *str2;
int j=0;
while (str[++1] != '\0');
while (i >= 0)
str2[j++] = str[--1];
printf("%s\n",str2);
return 0;
}
P5:
Scrieti o functie care primeste ca parametru o matrice A si intoarce o matrice B cu
aceleasi dimensiuni. Matricea B se obtine prin urmatoarea transformare a matricii A:
se cauta valoarea 0 in A; coloana si linia ce contin aceasta valoare se inlocuiesc cu 0.

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