Causes For A Drop Call On A UMTS Network
Causes For A Drop Call On A UMTS Network
What are the possible causes for a Drop Call on a UMTS network?
Poor Coverage (DL / UL)
Pilot Pollution / Pilot Spillover
Missing Neighbor
SC Collisions
Delayed Handovers
No resource availability (Congestion) for Hand in
Loss of Synchronization
Fast Fading
Delayed IRAT Triggers
Hardware Issues
External Interference
Missing Neighbors
Poor Coverage
Pilot Pollution / Spillover
Poor Cell Reselection
Core Network Issues
Non availability of resources. Admission Control denies
Hardware Issues
Improper RACH Parameters
External Interference
3G basic parameter
Basic Parameters of WCDMA
Frequency Band
:
2100 MHz
1920-1980MHz (UL) &2110-2170 MHz (DL)
Duplex Space
:
190 MHz
Channel bandwidth
:
5 MHz
Coding Spacing
:
200 KHz (RASTER)
UARFCN Range
:
10562-10838 (Total ARFCN 276)
Duplex mode
:
FDD and TDD
Downlink RF channel structure
:
Direct spread
Chip rate& Chips
:
3.84 Mcps& It is pulse of spreading spectrum n
Its in rectangular shape of +1 & -1
Frame length
:
10 ms (38400 chips) = 15Slots, & 1slot = 2650chips
Superframe
:
A Superframe has a duration of 720ms and consists
Of 72 radio frames. The super frame boundaries are
Defined by the System Frame Number (SFN)
Spreading modulation
:
Balanced QPSK (downlink)
Dual-channel QPSK (uplink)
Complex spreading circuit
Data modulation
:
QPSK (downlink) & BPSK (uplink)
Channel coding
:
Convolution (Voice) and turbo (data) codes
:
User dedicated time multiplexed pilot (DL and UL),
Common pilot in the downlink
Channel multiplexing in downlink
:
Data and control channels time multiplexed
Channel multiplexing in uplink
:
Control and pilot channel time multiplexed
I&Q multiplexing for data and control channel
Spreading factors
:
4256 (uplink), 4512 (uplink)
Power control
:
Open and fast closed loop (1.6 kHz)
Power control period
:
1500Hz
Power control step size
:
0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2db
Power control range
Handover
:
Soft HO, softer HO, Inter frequency and IRAT HO