Child Labor Laws PDF

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CHILD LABOR SUMMARY SHEET

When there is a difference in state, federal or local law regarding child labor, the law providing the most protection
to the minor takes precedence.
Below are the more restrictive requirements for employing a minor.

JURISDICTION

MINIMUM AGE

14 Years of Age

FEDERAL

EMPLOYMENT CERTIFICATE
(Work Permit)

17 Years of Age & Under

STATE

(Includes home schooled minors & minors


from out-of-state working in Georgia)

Obtained from Georgia School attended


OR
County School Superintendent

HOURS OF WORK
Minors 14 & 15 Years of Age

3 Hours (school day)


8 Hours (non-school day)
18 Hours (school week)
40 Hours (non-school week)
Not during normal school hours.
Not before 7 a.m.
Not after 7 p.m.
(Evening hours extended to 9 p.m.
June 1 to Labor Day).

FEDERAL

HAZARDOUS OCCUPATIONS
Minors 17 Years of Age & Younger

Manufacturing & storing explosives; motor vehicle driving &


outside helper; coal mining; logging & sawmilling; power-driven
woodworking machines; exposure to radioactive substances;
power-driven hoisting apparatus; power-driven metal-forming,
punching, and shearing machines; mining; slaughtering; meatpacking, processing or rendering; power-driven bakery machines;
power-driven paper products machines; manufacturing brick, tile,
& kindred products; power-driven circular saws, band saws, &
guillotine shears; wrecking; demolition, & shipbreaking
operations; roofing operations; excavation operations.

FEDERAL

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

May not: Dispense, serve, sell or take orders for alcoholic


beverages. (EXCEPTION: Where alcohol is sold for consumption
OFF the premises). NOTE: Local law may be more restrictive.

STATE

PROHIBITED OCCUPATIONS
Minors 15 Years of Age & Younger

Machinery; motor vehicles; equipment; food process; fixtures;


railroads; unguarded gears; vessels or boats; dangerous gases or
acids; communication or public utilities; freezers; meat coolers;
loading and unloading trucks, railroad cars, conveyors, etc.;
warehouses; scaffolding or construction; mines, coke breaker,
coke oven, or quarry.

STATE

Manufacturing; mining; public messenger service; construction;


work in/about Boilers or Engine Rooms; cooking; (Includes power
mowers or cutters - including weed eaters).

FEDERAL

Requires special application and certificate of consent.


Certificate of consent must be issued by Georgia Child Labor
Section prior to minor beginning work.

STATE

MINORS IN ENTERTAINMENT

NOTE:

Minors working for a parent/guardian who owns the business are exempt from all but the hazardous/prohibited
occupation restrictions.

Child Labor personnel are available, when scheduling is possible, for presentations to school classes, issuing
officers, PTAs, employer groups, etc. Please contact the Child Labor Section if you are interested.
FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ON CHILD LABOR PLEASE CALL:
Georgia Department of Labor
U.S. Department of Labor
Child Labor Section ............................. (404) 232-3260
Wage & Hour Division .............. (404) 893-4600 (Atlanta)
www.dol.state.ga.us
(912) 652-4221 (Savannah)
DOL-4111 (R-7/03)

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