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Subtraction and Addition in 2's Complement

This document summarizes how to perform subtraction and addition using 2's complement. It provides examples of subtracting 45 from 102, adding 82 and 46, and adding -82 and 46 using 2's complement notation. It also gives the decimal values of the binary numbers 10010001 and 11100111 in sign-magnitude, 1's complement, 2's complement, and binary coded decimal representations. Finally, it represents the decimal number 1237 in binary coded decimal.

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Vijay Kumar
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50 views5 pages

Subtraction and Addition in 2's Complement

This document summarizes how to perform subtraction and addition using 2's complement. It provides examples of subtracting 45 from 102, adding 82 and 46, and adding -82 and 46 using 2's complement notation. It also gives the decimal values of the binary numbers 10010001 and 11100111 in sign-magnitude, 1's complement, 2's complement, and binary coded decimal representations. Finally, it represents the decimal number 1237 in binary coded decimal.

Uploaded by

Vijay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem No.

01
Subtract 45 from 102 using 2,s complement
102-45
Notepositive number remains as such in 2,s
complement or any base complement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 represent 102
00101101
represent 45
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 on inverting we get this number
adding 1 we get
11010011

which is 2,s complement of -45

1------- carry in to MSB,s


01100110
----102
11010011
-45 in 2,s Complement
----------------------------------------------------1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 Result 102-45
1 is ------ carry out of MSB and
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 equal to 57
Both carries (1and 1 ) are same hence no
ovf

Problem-02
Add

82+46 in 2,s complement

1--- carry in to MSB,s


01010010
00101110
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 carry out of MSB is 0,and
carry in to MSB,s 1 hence, ovf (as both are
different)

Problem-3
Add -82-46 in 2,s complement
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 --------- 82
10101101
on inverting
1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 by adding 1 , we get 2.s
Complement of 82
00101110-----46
Similarly 2,s complement of 46 is
11010010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
10101110
11010010
1 10000000
Carry in to MSB,s and out of MSB is same
thus no overflow and MSB 1 indicate it is
ve number.revert it back to bainary
10000000
1 subtraction
------------------0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 now invert this we get

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 which is 128 and number is


negative as indicated by MSB 1
Problem-04
Find the decimal values of binary numbers: i) 10010001 and ii) 11100111 in
sign and magnitude, 1s complement, 2s complement and binary coded
decimal representations

Sign and magnitude


10010001-------- = -17
11100111
= -103

1,s compliment
10010001------ = -110
11100111
= - 24

2,s compliment
10010001------ = -111
11100111
= - 25

BCD REPRESENTATION
1001 0001------ = 91
1110 0111
= not defined

Represent 1237 in BCD


Ans.
0001 0010 0011 0111

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