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Number Systems Problem

This document summarizes how to perform subtraction and addition using 2's complement. It provides examples of subtracting 45 from 102, adding 82 and 46, and adding -82 and 46 using 2's complement notation. It also gives the decimal values of the binary numbers 10010001 and 11100111 in sign-magnitude, 1's complement, 2's complement, and binary coded decimal representations. Finally, it represents the decimal number 1237 in binary coded decimal.

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Vijay Kumar
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25 views

Number Systems Problem

This document summarizes how to perform subtraction and addition using 2's complement. It provides examples of subtracting 45 from 102, adding 82 and 46, and adding -82 and 46 using 2's complement notation. It also gives the decimal values of the binary numbers 10010001 and 11100111 in sign-magnitude, 1's complement, 2's complement, and binary coded decimal representations. Finally, it represents the decimal number 1237 in binary coded decimal.

Uploaded by

Vijay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem No.

01
Subtract 45 from 102 using 2,s complement
102-45
Notepositive number remains as such in 2,s
complement or any base complement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 represent 102
00101101
represent 45
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 on inverting we get this number
adding 1 we get
11010011

which is 2,s complement of -45

1------- carry in to MSB,s


01100110
----102
11010011
-45 in 2,s Complement
----------------------------------------------------1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 Result 102-45
1 is ------ carry out of MSB and
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 equal to 57
Both carries (1and 1 ) are same hence no
ovf

Problem-02
Add

82+46 in 2,s complement

1--- carry in to MSB,s


01010010
00101110
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 carry out of MSB is 0,and
carry in to MSB,s 1 hence, ovf (as both are
different)

Problem-3
Add -82-46 in 2,s complement
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 --------- 82
10101101
on inverting
1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 by adding 1 , we get 2.s
Complement of 82
00101110-----46
Similarly 2,s complement of 46 is
11010010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
10101110
11010010
1 10000000
Carry in to MSB,s and out of MSB is same
thus no overflow and MSB 1 indicate it is
ve number.revert it back to bainary
10000000
1 subtraction
------------------0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 now invert this we get

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 which is 128 and number is


negative as indicated by MSB 1
Problem-04
Find the decimal values of binary numbers: i) 10010001 and ii) 11100111 in
sign and magnitude, 1s complement, 2s complement and binary coded
decimal representations

Sign and magnitude


10010001-------- = -17
11100111
= -103

1,s compliment
10010001------ = -110
11100111
= - 24

2,s compliment
10010001------ = -111
11100111
= - 25

BCD REPRESENTATION
1001 0001------ = 91
1110 0111
= not defined

Represent 1237 in BCD


Ans.
0001 0010 0011 0111

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