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Write A Program To Multiply Two Matrices

This C program multiplies two matrices. It first checks that the column of the first matrix matches the row of the second matrix. It then prompts the user to enter the elements of each matrix and prints them. The program initializes a third matrix to store the product and calculates each element of the product matrix using the formula of multiplying corresponding elements and summing them. Finally, it prints the resulting product matrix.

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samratbasucool
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108 views

Write A Program To Multiply Two Matrices

This C program multiplies two matrices. It first checks that the column of the first matrix matches the row of the second matrix. It then prompts the user to enter the elements of each matrix and prints them. The program initializes a third matrix to store the product and calculates each element of the product matrix using the formula of multiplying corresponding elements and summing them. Finally, it prints the resulting product matrix.

Uploaded by

samratbasucool
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write a program to multiply two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5],i,j,k,sum=0,m,n,o,p;
printf("\nEnter the row and column of first matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the row and column of second matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&o,&p);
if(n!=o){
printf("Matrix mutiplication is not possible");
printf("\nColumn of first matrix must be same as row of second matrix");
}
else{
printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nEnter the Second matrix->");
for(i=0;i<o;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe Second matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<o;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<p;j++){
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
c[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++){ //row of first matrix
for(j=0;j<p;j++){ //column of second matrix
sum=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
c[i][j]=sum;
}
}
}
printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<p;j++){
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
}
return 0;
}

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