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Part 2: Theory Calculation: S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3

This document presents the theoretical calculations to determine the tensile forces in three structural members (S1, S2, S3) of a frame under increasing loads from 5N to 25N. Equations are set up and solved for the forces in each member based on the geometry and load information provided. Tables show the calculated tensile force in each member increases linearly with the applied load. Graphs are plotted comparing the theoretical and experimental force-load relationships for members S1 and S2, which increase with load, and S3, which experiences increasing compression.

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Ryan Yee
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30 views

Part 2: Theory Calculation: S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3

This document presents the theoretical calculations to determine the tensile forces in three structural members (S1, S2, S3) of a frame under increasing loads from 5N to 25N. Equations are set up and solved for the forces in each member based on the geometry and load information provided. Tables show the calculated tensile force in each member increases linearly with the applied load. Graphs are plotted comparing the theoretical and experimental force-load relationships for members S1 and S2, which increase with load, and S3, which experiences increasing compression.

Uploaded by

Ryan Yee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PART 2: THEORY CALCULATION

Load = 5 N
z
y

S2
x
a

S1

= 350mm

S3

=5N

= 330mm

= 360 mm

= 440mm

Member
S1

Lx
350

Ly
- 180

Lz
20

L
394.08

t
0.01

F=Lxt(N)
3.9408

S2

350

180

20

394.08

0.01

3.9408

S3

350

-330

481.04

- 0.01

-4.8104

External
Force

Fx = 0
Fy = 0
Fz = 0

;
;
;

350tS1
- 180tS1
20tS1

+
+
+

350tS2
180tS2
20tS2

+
+
+

350tS3
0tS3
-330tS3

= 0..( 1 )
= 0..( 2 )
= 5..( 3 )

Fx = 0
Fz = 0

;
;

350tS1
20tS1

+
+

350tS2
20tS2

+
+

350tS3
-330tS3

= 0 ( 1 ) x 20
= 5...( 3 ) x 350

7000tS1
7000tS1

+
+

7000tS2
7000tS2

+ 7000tS3
+ -115500tS3

(-)

122500tS3

Fx = 0
Fy = 0

;
;

(-)

350tS1
- 180tS1

+
+

350tS2
180tS2

63000tS1
-63000tS1

+
+

63000tS2
63000tS2

tS3

+ 350 (-0.01)
+
0tS3

126000 tS1

Fy = 0

- 180tS1

180tS2

- 180(0.01)

180tS2
180tS2

tS1
0tS3

= 0
= 1750
= - 1750
= - 1750/ 122500
= - 0.01
= 0( 1 ) x 180
= 0( 2 ) x 350
=
=

630
0

=
=
=

630
630/126000
0.01

0( 2 )

=
=

0
1.8

=
=

tS2

1.8/180
0.01

Load = 10 N
z
y

S2
x
a

S1

= 350mm

S3

= 10 N

= 330mm

= 360 mm

= 440mm

Member
S1

Lx
350

Ly
- 180

Lz
20

L
394.08

t
0.015

F=Lxt(N)
5.9112

S2

350

180

20

394.08

0.015

5.9112

S3

350

-330

481.04

- 0.03

-14.4312

External
Force

10

Fx = 0
Fy = 0
Fz = 0

;
;
;

350tS1
- 180tS1
20tS1

+
+
+

350tS2
180tS2
20tS2

+
+
+

350tS3
0tS3
-330tS3

= 0..( 1 )
= 0..( 2 )
= 10....( 3 )

Fx = 0
Fz = 0

;
;

350tS1
20tS1

+
+

350tS2
20tS2

+
+

350tS3
-330tS3

= 0 ( 1 ) x 20
= 10...( 3 ) x 350

7000tS1
7000tS1

+
+

7000tS2
7000tS2

+ 7000tS3
+ -115500tS3

(-)

122500tS3

Fx = 0
Fy = 0

;
;

(-)

350tS1
- 180tS1

+
+

350tS2
180tS2

63000tS1
-63000tS1

+
+

63000tS2
63000tS2

tS3

+ 350 (-0.03)
+
0tS3

126000 tS1

Fy = 0

- 180tS1
- 180(0.015)

180tS2
+

+
180tS2
180tS2

tS1
0tS3

= 0
= 3500
= - 3500
= - 3500/ 122500
= - 0.03
= 0( 1 ) x 180
= 0( 2 ) x 350
=
=

1890
0

=
=
=

1890
1890/126000
0.015

0( 2 )

=
=

0
2.7

=
=

tS2

2.7/180
0.015

Load = 15 N
z
y

S2
x
a

S1

= 350mm

S3

= 15 N

= 330mm

= 360 mm

= 440mm

Member
S1

Lx
350

Ly
- 180

Lz
20

L
394.08

t
0.02

F=Lxt(N)
7.8816

S2

350

180

20

394.08

0.02

7.8816

S3

350

-330

481.04

- 0.04

-19.2416

External
Force

15

Fx = 0
Fy = 0
Fz = 0

;
;
;

350tS1
- 180tS1
20tS1

+
+
+

350tS2
180tS2
20tS2

+
+
+

350tS3
0tS3
-330tS3

= 0..( 1 )
= 0..( 2 )
= 15....( 3 )

Fx = 0
Fz = 0

;
;

350tS1
20tS1

+
+

350tS2
20tS2

+
+

350tS3
-330tS3

= 0 ( 1 ) x 20
= 15.( 3 ) x 350

7000tS1
7000tS1

+
+

7000tS2
7000tS2

+ 7000tS3
+ -115500tS3

(-)

122500tS3

Fx = 0
Fy = 0

;
;

(-)

350tS1
- 180tS1

+
+

350tS2
180tS2

63000tS1
-63000tS1

+
+

63000tS2
63000tS2

tS3

+ 350 (-0.04)
+
0tS3

126000 tS1

Fy = 0

- 180tS1

180tS2

- 180(0.02)

180tS2
180tS2

tS1
0tS3

= 0
= 5250
= - 5250
= - 5250/ 122500
= - 0.04
= 0( 1 ) x 180
= 0( 2 ) x 350
=
=

2520
0

=
=
=

2520
2520/126000
0.02

0( 2 )

=
=
=

0
3.6
3.6/180

tS2

0.02

Load = 20 N
z
y

S2
x
a

S1

= 350mm

S3

= 20 N

= 330mm

= 360 mm

= 440mm

Member
S1

Lx
350

Ly
- 180

Lz
20

L
394.08

t
0.03

F=Lxt(N)
11.8224

S2

350

180

20

394.08

0.03

11.8224

S3

350

-330

481.04

- 0.06

-28.8624

External
Force

20

Fx = 0
Fy = 0
Fz = 0

;
;
;

350tS1
- 180tS1
20tS1

+
+
+

350tS2
180tS2
20tS2

+
+
+

350tS3
0tS3
-330tS3

= 0..( 1 )
= 0..( 2 )
= 20....( 3 )

Fx = 0
Fz = 0

;
;

350tS1
20tS1

+
+

350tS2
20tS2

+
+

350tS3
-330tS3

= 0 ( 1 ) x 20
= 20..( 3 ) x 350

7000tS1
7000tS1

+
+

7000tS2
7000tS2

+ 7000tS3
+ -115500tS3

(-)

122500tS3

Fx = 0
Fy = 0

;
;

(-)

350tS1
- 180tS1

+
+

350tS2
180tS2

63000tS1
-63000tS1

+
+

63000tS2
63000tS2

tS3

+ 350 (-0.06)
+
0tS3

126000 tS1

Fy = 0

- 180tS1

180tS2

- 180(0.03)

180tS2
180tS2

tS1
0tS3

= 0
= 7000
= - 7000
= - 7000/ 122500
= - 0.06
= 0( 1 ) x 180
= 0( 2 ) x 350
=
=

3780
0

=
=
=

3780
3780/126000
0.03

0( 2 )

=
=

0
5.4

=
=

tS2

5.4/180
0.03

Load = 25 N
z
y

S2
x
a

S1

= 350mm

S3

= 25 N

= 330mm

= 360 mm

= 440mm

Member
S1

Lx
350

Ly
- 180

Lz
20

L
394.08

t
0.04

F=Lxt(N)
15.7632

S2

350

180

20

394.08

0.04

15.7632

S3

350

-330

481.04

- 0.07

-33.6728

External
Force

25

Fx = 0
Fy = 0
Fz = 0

;
;
;

350tS1
- 180tS1
20tS1

+
+
+

350tS2
180tS2
20tS2

+
+
+

350tS3
0tS3
-330tS3

= 0..( 1 )
= 0..( 2 )
= 25....( 3 )

Fx = 0
Fz = 0

;
;

350tS1
20tS1

+
+

350tS2
20tS2

+
+

350tS3
-330tS3

= 0 ( 1 ) x 20
= 25..( 3 ) x 350

7000tS1
7000tS1

+
+

7000tS2
7000tS2

+ 7000tS3
+ -115500tS3

(-)

122500tS3

Fx = 0
Fy = 0

;
;

(-)

350tS1
- 180tS1

+
+

350tS2
180tS2

63000tS1
-63000tS1

+
+

63000tS2
63000tS2

tS3

+ 350 (-0.07)
+
0tS3

126000 tS1

Fy = 0

- 180tS1

180tS2

- 180(0.04)

180tS2
180tS2

tS1
0tS3

= 0
= 8750
= - 8750
= - 8750/ 122500
= - 0.07
= 0( 1 ) x 180
= 0( 2 ) x 350
=
=

4410
0

=
=
=

4410
4410/126000
0.04

0( 2 )

=
=
=

0
7.2
7.2/180

tS2

0.04

Plot the graph of force against load for the theoretical and experimental results for Table 2

FORCE ( N )

FORCE ( N ) VERSUS LOAD ( N )

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

Experiment S1 = S2

Theory S1 = S2

10

15

20

25

LOAD ( N )

FORCE ( N ) VERSUS LOAD ( N )


LOAD ( N )

0
-5

10

15

20

25

FORCE ( N )

-10
-15
-20
-25

Theory S3

-30
-35
-40

Experiment S3

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