Stability Principles Lesson 1
Stability Principles Lesson 1
Stability Principles Lesson 1
BM
KM
B
K
CL
CLASS TOPICS
1. Definitions
2. Stability Reference Points
3. Stability Triangle
4. Conditions of Stability
5. Stability Curve
LAWS OF BUOYANCY
SEBUAH BENDA YANG MENGAPUNG
MEMPUNYAI SIFAT DAYA APUNG
SEBUAH BENDA YANG TERAPUNG
MEMINDAHKAN AIR YANG SAMA BERATNYA
DENGAN BENDA YANG MENGAPUNG
TERSEBUT.
00
DISPLACEMENT
G
B
04
DISPLACEMENT
G
B
09
DISPLACEMENT
G
B
16
DISPLACEMENT
G
B
20
DISPLACEMENT
DISPLACEMENT
BERAT DARI VOLUME AIR YANG DIPINDAHKAN
OLEH BADAN KAPAL ( HULL DISPLACING)
6M
V = 3600 M3
6 FT
CLASS TOPICS
1. Definitions
K eel
CL
K ids
CL
RESERVE BUOYANCY
WATERLINE
THE CENTER OF
BUOYANCY
B1
B
WATERLINE
RESERVE BUOYANCY
(DAYA APUNG CADANGAN
CENTER OF BUOYANCY
WL
BB BBB
CENTER OF BUOYANCY
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
G1
THE CENTER OF
GRAVITY
G1
G
KGo
KG1
KGo
KG1
CENTER OF GRAVITY
TITIK YANG MANA SEMUA BERAT
TERKONSENTRASI
CENTER OF GRAVITY OF A SYSTEM OF
WEIGHTS IS FOUND BY TAKING MOMENTS
ABOUT AN ASSUMED CENTER OF GRAVITY,
MOMENTS ARE SUMMED AND DIVIDED BY THE
TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE SYSTEM.
G1
G
KG1
KGo
G1
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
KG1
KGo
G1
METACENTER
THE
METACENTER
B1 B2
M20
M45
M
M70
B
B20
B45
B70
METACENTER
BBBBBBB
METACENTER
M
B SHIFTS
0 -7/10
M
CL
M20
M
B20
M20
M45
M
B
B20
B45
M20
M45
M
M70
B
B20
B45
B70
M45
CL
M70
M90
B20
B45
B90
B70
M20
MOVEMENTS OF THE
METACENTER
THE METACENTER WILL CHANGE POSITIONS IN THE
VERTICAL PLANE WHEN THE SHIP'S DISPLACEMENT
CHANGES
THE METACENTER MOVES IAW THESE TWO RULES:
1. WHEN B MOVES UP M MOVES DOWN.
2. WHEN B MOVES DOWN M MOVES UP.
M1
M1
M1
M1
B1
M
M
M
M
M
G
G
G
G
G
B
B
B
B
B
LINEAR MEASUREMENTS IN
STABILITY
M
GM
BM
KM
KG
K
CL
CLASS TOPICS
1. Definitions
2. Stability Reference Points
3. Stability Triangle
4. Conditions of Stability
5. Stability Curve
CL
THE STABILITY
TRIANGLE
G
MMMM
M
G
G
G
G
B BB
B
BB1B1B1 1
K KK
KK
CL
Where:
opposite
= GZ
hypotenuse = GM
Sin q = GZ / GM
GZ = GM x Sin q
Growth of GZ a GM
M
G1
G
CL
AS GM DECREASES
RIGHTING ARM
ALSO DECREASES
G1
G
Z1
Z
M
INITIAL
STABILITY
0 - 7
CL
OVERALL
STABILITY
RM = GZ x Wf
CL
B1
CLASS TOPICS
1. Definitions
2. Stability Reference Points
3. Stability Triangle
4. Conditions of Stability
5. Stability Curve
Z
B1
POSITIVE
G M
B1
G
NEUTRAL
M
B1
NEGATIVE
POSITIVE STABILITY
M
CL
POSITIVE STABILITY
M
B1
NEUTRAL STABILITY
G
CL
NEUTRAL STABILITY
M
B1
NEGATIVE STABILITY
G
M
CL
NEGATIVE STABILITY
G
M
B1
CLASS TOPICS
1. Definitions
2. Stability Reference Points
3. Stability Triangle
4. Conditions of Stability
5. Stability Curve
M20
N False metacenter
Interception W-line B20
and Centerline
M
B20
GZ = DE
DE = KE - KD
N
GZ Righting arm of
Stability moment
(displacement x GZ
KE = KN Sin Q
KD = KG sin Q
Z
GZ =
KN Sin Q - KG sin Q
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ANGLE OF HEEL (DEGREES)
80
60
40
20
G
Z
B
GZ = 0.43 m
Z
B
GZ = 0.61 m
Z
B
GZ = 0.30 m
90
ANGLE OF
MAXIMUM
RIGHTING
ARM
MAXIMUM RIGHTING
ARM
MAXIMUM
RANGE OF
STABILITY
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ANGLE OF HEEL (DEGREES)
60
40
20
Z
B
GZ = 0.43 m
80
Z
B
GZ = 0.61 m
Z
B
GZ = 0.30 m
90
CLASS TOPICS
1. Definitions
2. Stability Reference Points
3. Stability Triangle
4. Conditions of Stability
5. Stability Curve