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    12V To 220V 100W Inverter

    Uploaded by

    Yudi Dopi
    This document describes a 100W 12V to 220V inverter circuit using minimum components. It uses a CD4047 IC to generate 100Hz pulses which are amplified by TIP122 transistors and then by four 2N3055 transistors to drive a transformer. The transformer converts it to 220V AC power for small loads like bulbs or fans up to 100W. It is a simple and low-cost inverter design using basic principles for applications up to 100W.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12V To 220V 100W Inverter

    Uploaded by

    Yudi Dopi
    514 views2 pages
    This document describes a 100W 12V to 220V inverter circuit using minimum components. It uses a CD4047 IC to generate 100Hz pulses which are amplified by TIP122 transistors and then by four 2N3055 transistors to drive a transformer. The transformer converts it to 220V AC power for small loads like bulbs or fans up to 100W. It is a simple and low-cost inverter design using basic principles for applications up to 100W.

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    iverter

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    12V to 220V 100W Inverter

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    This document describes a 100W 12V to 220V inverter circuit using minimum components. It uses a CD4047 IC to generate 100Hz pulses which are amplified by TIP122 transistors and then by four 2N3055 transistors to drive a transformer. The transformer converts it to 220V AC power for small loads like bulbs or fans up to 100W. It is a simple and low-cost inverter design using basic principles for applications up to 100W.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    514 views2 pages

    12V To 220V 100W Inverter

    Uploaded by

    Yudi Dopi
    This document describes a 100W 12V to 220V inverter circuit using minimum components. It uses a CD4047 IC to generate 100Hz pulses which are amplified by TIP122 transistors and then by four 2N3055 transistors to drive a transformer. The transformer converts it to 220V AC power for small loads like bulbs or fans up to 100W. It is a simple and low-cost inverter design using basic principles for applications up to 100W.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    12V to 220V 100W Inverter

    Here is a 100 Watt inverter circuit using minimum number of components. I think it is quite
    difficult to make a decent one like this with further less components.Here we use CD 4047 IC
    from Texas Instruments for generating the 100 Hz pulses and four 2N3055 transistors for
    driving the load. The IC1 Cd4047 wired as an astable multivibrator produces two 180 degree
    out of phase 100 Hz pulse trains.
    These pulse trains are preamplified by the two TIP122 transistors.The out puts of the TIP 122
    transistors are amplified by four 2N3055 transistors (two transistors for each half cycle) to
    drive the inverter transformer.The 220V AC will be available at the secondary of the
    transformer. Nothing complex just the elementary inverter principle and the circuit works
    great for small loads like a few bulbs or fans.If you need just a low cost inverter in the region
    of 100 W, then this is the best.
    Circuit diagram:

    100 Watt Inverter Circuit Diagram


    Parts:
    P1 = 250K
    R1 = 4.7K
    R2 = 4.7K
    R3 = 0.1R-5W
    R4 = 0.1R-5W
    R5 = 0.1R-5W
    R6 = 0.1R-5W
    C1 = 0.022uF
    C2 = 220uF-25V
    D1 = BY127
    D2 = 9.1V Zener
    Q1 = TIP122
    Q2 = TIP122
    Q3 = 2N3055
    Q4 = 2N3055
    Q5 = 2N3055

    Q6 = 2N3055
    F1 = 10A Fuse
    IC1 = CD4047
    T1 = 12-0-12V
    Transformer Connected in Reverse

    Notes:

    A 12 V car battery can be used as the 12V source.


    Use the POT R1 to set the output frequency to50Hz.
    For the transformer get a 12-0-12 V , 10A step down transformer.But here the 120-12 V winding will be the primary and 220V winding will be the secondary.
    If you could not get a 10A rated transformer , dont worry a 5A one will be just
    enough. But the allowed out put power will be reduced to 60W.
    Use a 10 A fuse in series with the battery as shown in circuit.
    Mount the IC on a IC holder.
    Remember,this circuit is nothing when compared to advanced PWM
    inverters.This is a low cost circuit meant for low scale applications.

    Design tips:
    1. The maximum allowed output power of an inverter depends on two factors.The
    2. maximum current rating of the transformer primary and the current rating of the
    driving
    3. transistors.
    4. For example ,to get a 100 Watt output using 12 V car battery the primary current will
    be
    5. ~8A ,(100/12) because P=VxI.So the primary of transformer must be rated above 8A.
    6. Also here ,each final driver transistors must be rated above 4A. Here two will be
    7. conducting parallel in each half cycle, so I=8/2 = 4A .
    8. These are only rough calculations and enough for this circuit.

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