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Windload Computations

This document contains wind load calculations for a proposed 94m x 77m warehouse located in Parañaque City, Philippines. It identifies the basic wind speed, importance factor, exposure, and calculation procedure used. It then calculates the velocity pressures, pressure coefficients, and net design wind pressures for various surfaces and zones of the main wind force resisting system and components/claddings. Wind loads are calculated for both normal and parallel wind directions.

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299 views9 pages

Windload Computations

This document contains wind load calculations for a proposed 94m x 77m warehouse located in Parañaque City, Philippines. It identifies the basic wind speed, importance factor, exposure, and calculation procedure used. It then calculates the velocity pressures, pressure coefficients, and net design wind pressures for various surfaces and zones of the main wind force resisting system and components/claddings. Wind loads are calculated for both normal and parallel wind directions.

Uploaded by

api-264559415
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STEEL BENDERS

Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa


Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay


Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE

SHEET NO.

August 20, 2014


WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

A 94m x 77m warehouse with data as follows:


LOCATION:
Paraaque City

TERRAIN:
Flat Open Terrain

DIMENSIONS:
94m x 77m

EAVE HEIGHT:
13m

RIDGE HEIGHT:
17m

MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM


EXPOSURE AND BUILDING CLASSIFICATION
The warehouse is located on flat and open terrain. It may not fit
exposures B or D; therefore EXPOSURE C is used.
IMPORTANCE FACTOR, Iw
The building's function is a commercial-industrial. It is not an
essential Facility or likely to be occupied by 300 persons at one
time. Category IV is appropriate; Therefore, Iw = 1.0
BASIC WIND SPEED, V
The building is in Paraaque City, which is in Zone 2 of the
Philippine Wind Zone Map. Therefore the Basic Wind Speed is
V=200 kph.
CALCULATION PROCEDURE
Method 2. Analytical Procedure is used in this structure. In
addition, provisions of building of all heights, given in Section
207.5.12.2.1 for MWFRS will be used.
WIND DIRECTIONALITY, Kd
Wind Direcrtionality Factor, Kd=0.85 for MWFRS and Components
and Claddings.

CODE PROVISIONS
207.5.6.2 and 207.5.6.3

207.5.6 and Table 207-3

Table 207-1

207.5

207.5.4

STEEL BENDERS

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE

Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa


Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay


Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

DATE
August 20, 2014

WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR, Kzt


Since the site conditions and locations of the structure do not meet
all the conditions specified in Section 207.5.7.1 (no escarpment),
the value of topographic factor used is Kzt=1.00.
VELOCITY PRESSURE EXPOSURE COEFFICIENTS,
Kh and Kz
Exposure C
Height above Ground level,
z (m)
Case 1 & 2
0 4.5
0.85
6
0.90
7.5
0.94
9
0.98
12
1.04
13
1.06
15, h
1.09
17
1.12
VELOCITY PRESSURES, qz and qh
The velocity pressures are computed using the following equation:
qz = 47.3x10-6(Kz)(Kzt)(Kd)(V2)(Iw)
Where:
Kz = varies
Iw = 1.0
Kzt = 1.0
V = 200 kph
Kd = 0.85
HEIGHT (z)
0 4.5
6
7.5
9
12
13
15, h
17

Equation 207-15
-6

SHEET NO.

207.5.7

Table 207-4
(Interpolated values for
z=12.5 and z=17)

Equation 207-15

qz (kPa)
2

47.3x10 (0.85)(1)(0.85)(200 )(1)


47.3x10-6(0.90)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(0.94)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(0.98)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.04)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.06)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.09)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.12)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)

1.367
1.447
1.512
1.576
1.673
1.705
1.753 ,qh
1.801

Substitute values to
Equation 207-15

STEEL BENDERS

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE

Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa

DATE

Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay


Ivan Adrian E. Manabat

August 20, 2014


WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE


Design wind pressures for MWFRS of this building can be
obtained using section 207.5.12.2 for low-rise buildings. In this
case, pressures are determined using buildings of all heights
criteria:
p = qGCp qi(GCpi)
Where:
q = qz for windward wall at height z above ground
q = qh for leeward wall, side walls and roof at height h
qi = qz for enclosed buildings
G = Gust effect factor
GCpi = Internal pressure coefficient
GUST EFFECT FACTOR, G
The gust factor for this case is G=0.85 as permitted in Section
207.5.8.6
EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, Cp
The pressure coefficients for the windward walls and side walls are
0.8 and -0.7 respectively for all L/B ratios. The leeward wall
pressure coefficient is a function of L/B ratio,
NORMAL TO RIDGE : L/B = 110/96 = 1.14
PARALLEL TO RIDGE : L/B = 96/110 = 0.87
By linear interpolation, the pressure coefficient for leeward wall
(normal to ridge) is -0.47. For leeward wall (parallel to ridge), since
L/B is between 0-1, Cp is -0.5.
WALL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS
SURFACE
L/B
Windward Wall
All Values
01
Leeward Wall
2
>= 4
Side Wall
All Values

SHEET NO.

Cp
0.8
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.7

ROOF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS


WIND DIRECTION
WINDWARD / LEEWARD
0 to h/2
-0.9, -0.18
Normal to ridge for
h/2 to h
-0.9, -0.18
<10 and Parallel
<=0.5
h to 2h
-0.5, -0.18
to ridge for all
> 2h
-0.3, -0.18

207.5.12.2 and
Equation 207-17

207.5.8.6

Figure 206-7

STEEL BENDERS

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE

Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa

DATE

Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay

SHEET NO.

August 20, 2014

Ivan Adrian E. Manabat


Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

INTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, GCpi


The openings are evenly distributed in the walls (enclosed
building). The reduction factor of 207.5.11.1.4 is not applicable for
enclosed buildings; therefore GCpi = 0.18
NET PRESSURES
p = qzGCp - qhGCpi
p = qhGCp - qiGCpi

(for MWFRS)
(for C&Cs)

Figure 207-5

207.5.12.2 and
Equation 207-17

NORMAL TO RIDGE
SURFACE

qz

Cp

qh

GCpi ()

Windward Wall

0-4.5
6
8
9
12
13

1.367
1.447
1.512
1.576
1.673
1.705

0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850

0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800

1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753

Leeward Wall

15

1.753

0.850

-0.470

Side Wall

15

1.753

0.850

0.700

0 to h/2

1.753

0.850

h/2 to h

1.753

0.850

h to 2h

1.753

0.850

>2h

1.753

0.850

Windward /
Leeward Roof

-0.900
-0.180
-0.900
-0.180
-0.500
-0.180
-0.300
-0.180

Net Pressure
(+)

(-)

0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180

0.614
0.668
0.713
0.756
0.822
0.844

1.245
1.300
1.344
1.387
1.453
1.475

1.753

0.180

-1.016

-0.385

1.753

0.180

0.727

1.359

1.753

0.180

-1.657

-1.026

1.753

0.180

1.753

0.180

1.753

0.180

-0.584
-1.657
-0.584
-1.061
-0.584
-0.763
-0.584

0.047
-1.026
0.047
-0.429
0.047
-0.131
0.047

qi

GCpi ()

PARALLEL TO RIDGE
Net Pressure
SURFACE

Windward Wall

h
0-4.5
6
8
9

q
1.367
1.447
1.512
1.576

G
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850

Cp
0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800

1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753

0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180

(+)

(-)

0.614
0.668
0.713
0.756

1.245
1.300
1.344
1.387

STEEL BENDERS

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE

Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa

DATE

Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay

SHEET NO.

August 20, 2014

Ivan Adrian E. Manabat


Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

PARALLEL TO RIDGE
Net Pressure
SURFACE

Cp

qi

GCpi ()
(+)

(-)

Windward Wall

12
15
17

1.673
1.753
1.801

0.850
0.850
0.850

0.800
0.800
0.800

1.753
1.753
1.753

0.180
0.180
0.180

0.822
0.877
0.909

1.453
1.508
1.540

Leeward Wall

15

1.753

0.850

-0.470

1.753

0.180

-1.016

-0.385

Side Wall

15

1.753

0.850

1.753

0.180

0 to h/2

1.753

0.850

1.753

0.180

h/2 to h

1.753

0.850

1.753

0.180

h to 2h

1.753

0.850

1.753

0.180

>2h

1.753

0.850

-0.700
-0.900
-0.180
-0.900
-0.180
-0.500
-0.180
-0.300
-0.180

1.753

0.180

-1.359
-1.657
-0.584
-1.657
-0.584
-1.061
-0.584
-0.763
-0.584

-0.727
-1.026
0.047
-1.026
0.047
-0.429
0.047
-0.131
0.047

Windward /
Leeward Roof

COMPONENTS AND CLADDINGS


ZONE

qh

ZONE 1

1.753

ZONE 2

1.753

ZONE 3

1.753

ZONE 4

1.753

ZONE 5

1.753

GCp
0.200
-0.900
0.200
-1.100
0.200
-1.100
0.950
-0.750
0.950
-0.950

qi

GCpi ()

1.753

0.180

1.753

0.180

1.753

0.180

1.753

0.180

1.753

0.180

Net Pressure
(+)

(-)

0.035

0.666

-1.893

-1.262

0.035

0.666

-2.244

-1.613

0.035

0.666

-2.244

-1.613

1.350

1.981

-1.630

-0.999

1.350

1.981

-1.981

-1.350

STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay


Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

FIGURES:
WIND NORMAL TO RIDGE

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE

SHEET NO.

August 20, 2014


WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay


Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

WIND PARALLEL TO RIDGE

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE

SHEET NO.

August 20, 2014


WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay


Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE

SHEET NO.

August 20, 2014


WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio

Von Oliver R. Mahaguay


Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal

CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE

SHEET NO.

August 20, 2014


WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

COMPONENTS AND CLADDINGS

NET PRESSURES
ZONE
(+)

(-)

0.035

0.666

-1.893

-1.262

0.035

0.666

-2.244

-1.613

0.035

0.666

-2.244

-1.613

ZONE 1

ZONE 2

ZONE 3

NET PRESSURES
ZONE
(+)

(-)

1.350

1.981

-1.630

-0.999

1.350

1.981

-1.981

-1.350

ZONE 4

ZONE 5

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