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Transformation III: Transformation Coordinates of Object Coordinates of Image Translation Reflection in The

This document defines and provides examples of different types of geometric transformations, including translations, reflections, rotations, and their effects on coordinate points. Translations move every point by a fixed change in x- and y-values. Reflections maintain one coordinate while changing the sign of the other, across axes such as the x- or y-axis. Rotations turn points around the origin by degrees such as 90 or 180 degrees, and examples are given for clockwise and counterclockwise rotations. Specific transformations are applied to example points to demonstrate the changes to their coordinates.

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S'Salt Leng
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35 views1 page

Transformation III: Transformation Coordinates of Object Coordinates of Image Translation Reflection in The

This document defines and provides examples of different types of geometric transformations, including translations, reflections, rotations, and their effects on coordinate points. Translations move every point by a fixed change in x- and y-values. Reflections maintain one coordinate while changing the sign of the other, across axes such as the x- or y-axis. Rotations turn points around the origin by degrees such as 90 or 180 degrees, and examples are given for clockwise and counterclockwise rotations. Specific transformations are applied to example points to demonstrate the changes to their coordinates.

Uploaded by

S'Salt Leng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformation III

Transformation
Translation ( )

Coordinates of object
(x,y)

Coordinates of image
( x+h , y+k )

(exp)Translation ( )

(2,5)

( 2+2 , 5+1 )

Reflection in the
(a) x-axis

(x,y)

( x , -y )

maintain x, negate y

(1,3)

( 1 , -3 )

(b) y-axis

(x,y)

( -x , y )

maintain y, negate x

(1,3)

( -1 , 3 )

(c) y = x

(x,y)

(y,x)

x is y, y is x

(1,4)

(4,1)

(d) y = -x or x+y=0

(x,y)

( -x , -y )

negate x, negate y

( -2 , 5 )

( 2 , -5 )

(e) x = k

(x,y)

( 2k-x , y)

maintain y, x=2k-x {k=3}

(1,3)

( 2(3)-1 , 3 ) = ( 5 , 3 )

(f) y = k

(x,y)

( x , 2k-y )

maintain x, y=2k-y {k=1}

(1,3)

( 1 , 2(1)-3 ) = ( 1 , -1 )

(a) 180o

(x,y)

( -x , -y )

negate x, negate y

( -2 , 4 )

( 2 , -4 )

(b) 90 clockwise

(x,y)

( y , -x)

x = y , y = -x

(1,3)

( 3 , -1 )

(c) 90 anticlockwise

(x,y)

( -y , x )

x = -y , y = x

( -4, 2 )

( -2 , -4)

Rotation of .. about origin

Point ( 1 , 2 ) is under a rotation of about point ( -3 , 2 )


(a) 180o

(b) 90o clockwise

(c) 90o anticlockwise

rotation .. about origin

rotation .. about origin

rotation .. about origin

answer

answer

answer

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