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Poynting's Theorem Is The Basic Conservation Law For Electromagnetic

Poynting's theorem is the basic conservation law for electromagnetic energy. It defines the balance of complex power given sources of electromagnetic energy, energy storage and dissipation. Poynting's theorem states that the complex power produced by sources within a volume is equal to the power transmitted out of the volume plus power dissipated through conductor, dielectric and magnetic losses plus twice the net reactive stored electric and magnetic energy within the volume.

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514 views2 pages

Poynting's Theorem Is The Basic Conservation Law For Electromagnetic

Poynting's theorem is the basic conservation law for electromagnetic energy. It defines the balance of complex power given sources of electromagnetic energy, energy storage and dissipation. Poynting's theorem states that the complex power produced by sources within a volume is equal to the power transmitted out of the volume plus power dissipated through conductor, dielectric and magnetic losses plus twice the net reactive stored electric and magnetic energy within the volume.

Uploaded by

atozns
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Poyntings Theorem

Poyntings theorem is the basic conservation law for electromagnetic


energy. It defines the balance of complex power given sources of
electromagnetic energy, energy storage and dissipation. The direction and
density of electromagnetic power flow at a point is defined by the Poynting
vector. The instantaneous form of the Poynting vector S is
S=EH
The corresponding phasor form of the Poynting vector S is

Given a volume V enclosed by the surface S which contains electric


and magnetic sources J and M, Poyntings theorem for the volume may be
written as

Complex power delivered


by the sources
Complex power flow out of
the volume V

~~~~~~~~~
Conduction
losses

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Stored electric energy

~~~~~~~~
Dielectric
losses

~~~~~~~
Magnetic
losses

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Stored magnetic energy

Poyntings theorem states that the complex power produced by the sources
is equal to the power transmitted out of the volume plus that dissipated in
the form of heat (through conductor, dielectric and magnetic losses) plus
the 2 times the net reactive stored energy.

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